scholarly journals Organic geochemistry of the upper cretaceous-tertiary delta complexes of the Beaufort-Mackenzie sedimentary basins, Northwest Territories

1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
L R Snowdon

1978 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 1205-1207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas A. Archibald ◽  
Alan H. Clark ◽  
Edward Farrar ◽  
U Khin Zaw

K–Ar dating of magmatic biotite, and of hydrothermal biotite and muscovite, demonstrates that quartz monzonite intrusion and exoskarn scheelite mineralization at Cantung, N.W.T., took place over a brief interval in the Upper Cretaceous (ca. 91 Ma). The regional age relationships of magmatic and ore-forming activity in the Logan–Mackenzie Mountains are poorly defined, but it is tentatively inferred that tungsten mineralization may have been related to a late stage in the plutonic development of the area.



2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-94
Author(s):  
Lara Ferreira Neves ◽  
Alessandro Batezelli

Geochemistry of major and trace elements has been used as an important tool for the study of provenance and tectonic and climatic evolution of sedimentary basins. The São Carlos Formation is an Upper Cretaceous unit that lies on the eastern border of the Bauru Basin. Despite the paleontological and paleodepositional studies performed in this unit in the last years, little is known about the correspondence between tectonic and climatic conditions acting during the first stages of sedimentation. The hypothesis of this paper is to evaluate São Carlos and Araçatuba formations and understand the evolution of the eastern border of the basin. Thus, were conducted geochemical studies using X-ray fluorescence on sandstones, siltstones, and shales from the São Carlos Formation. According to the chemical weathering index, which presented values ranging from 57.12 to 71.58%, the oxides of major elements indicate that moderate weathering processes affected the source area, possibly associated with the arid-semiarid climate. Alkaline rocks, granites, gneisses, and metasediments were the main lithotypes of the source area. Ternary diagrams show that the tectonic environment was equivalent to the passive continental margin, coinciding with the Serra do Mar and, secondarily, Alto Paranaíba Uplift regions. Based on major and trace elements, their ratios, and published data on the basin, was elaborated a paleogeographic model of the eastern border of the Bauru Basin, concluding that the source area of the sediments was constituted by intermediate and felsic rocks, sometimes recycled by sedimentary processes.



2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Sh. El Diasty ◽  
S. Y. El Beialy ◽  
K. E. Peters ◽  
H. El Atfy ◽  
A. M. Gheith ◽  
...  




Polar Record ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 15 (95) ◽  
pp. 151-166 ◽  

Northern Canada consists of two political subdivisions. Yukon Territory and the Northwest Territories. Some 3.8 million km2 of land and the large continental shelf lie north of lat 60°N, which is the southern boundary of the two territories. The land area comprises 40 per cent of the whole of Canada. Distances are great, topography varies from flat plains and muskeg to high mountains, and variations in temperature are extreme. Nevertheless, despite these difficulties, the north is a land of great change and rapid development, particularly in the field of mineral exploitation. It was once considered that these territories were destined to remain a producer of precious metals only—commodities of high unit value. The turning point in mining developments came in November 1964, when the first shipment of ore from the Pine Point lead-zinc deposits marked the start of the tremendous and continuing surge forward in mining development. The oil and gas industry has also shown a keen interest in the potential of northern Canada in recent years and the sedimentary basins are all but covered with oil and gas exploration permits. A significant gas strike has been made in the Arctic archipelago and, far away in the south-west corner of the Northwest Territories, a major gas pool is being developed in the Pointed Mountain area.



2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-81
Author(s):  
Juliana Andrade Iemini ◽  
João Graciano Mendonça Filho ◽  
Felix Thadeu Teixeira Gonçalves ◽  
Taíssa Rêgo Menezes

Upper Cretaceous pelitic rocks generate most of the oil reserves in Colombia. In Del Magdalena Upper Valley (MUV), the existence of good quality outcrops and thermal evolution levels that vary from immaturity to the end of the oil generation "window" makes it one of the most appropriate regions for the study of primary migration and generation of oil in Upper Cretaceous. The main objectives of this work were to study the organic facies of La Luna Formation in an outcrop section called Riacho Bambuca (Bambuca Creek), determine the oil generation potential and characterize the paleoenvironment. For this research, 24 samples were used in palynofacies analysis (characterization of the kerogen components assembly) and in organic geochemistry analysis (Total Organic Carbon - TOC analysis and Rock-Eval pyrolysis, provided by Colombia Oil Institute - ECOPETROL). The palynofacies analysis included the use of microscopy techniques (transmitted white light and incident blue light). Furthermore, a Spore Coloration Index (SCI) analysis was made in order to determine the thermal maturation stage. The studied material was composed mainly of an amorphous organic substance, with its fluorescent coloration varying from yellow to bright orange. The palynomorph group is represented by spore morph and dinoflagellate cysts. The ligneous material are present in very low percentages; they are mainly opaque phytoclasts. The results of geochemical analysis showed TOC contents ranging from medium to high, excellent potential for the generation of hydrocarbons (PG >; 4 mg HC/g of rock), hydrogen index ranging from 329 to 589 mg HC/g, and low values of oxygen index, characterizing type II kerogen. The low degree of thermal maturation was determined by Spore Coloration Index values ranging from 2,5 to 3,0, Tmax values below 440ºC and Hydrocarbon Production Index inferior to 0,2. According to the organic facies data, La Luna Formation deposited in a marine environment with facies from disoxic-anoxic distal shelf and suboxic-oxic distal basin; there was kerogen of excellent quality, and its quantity was adequate for the generation of oil.





1988 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roderick J. Weston ◽  
Zofia Czochanska ◽  
Carolyn M. Sheppard ◽  
Anthony D. Woolhouse ◽  
Richard A. Cook


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