scholarly journals Sertraline induced acute mandibular dystonia

2015 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 586-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhanya Raveendranathan ◽  
Swaminath Rao

ABSTRACTSpecific serotonin reuptake inhibitors have been linked with the occurrence of drug-induced parkinsonism, dystonia, dyskinesia, and akathisia. Here, we describe a patient with a diagnosis of emotionally unstable personality disorder and depression who developed severe mandibular dystonia with sertraline in the absence of concurrent prescription of medications, which have potential action on the dopaminergic system. This case highlights the need for clinicians to be aware of this alarming acute adverse effect with sertraline, which is conventionally considered to be well-tolerated and safe.

2002 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 578-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott A Bull ◽  
Enid M Hunkeler ◽  
Janelle Y Lee ◽  
Clayton R Rowland ◽  
Todd E Williamson ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVE: To describe reasons for discontinuing or switching selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) at 3 and 6 months after starting treatment, and to identify information provided to patients that may help prevent premature discontinuation of medication. METHODS: Telephone surveys were conducted at 3 and 6 months after patients (n = 672) were started on an SSRI for a new or recurrent case of depression. RESULTS: Significantly more patients discontinued or switched their SSRI because of an adverse effect within the first 3 months of starting (43%) compared with the second 3 months (27%; p = 0.023). The adverse effect most frequently reported as the reason for early discontinuation or switching was drowsiness/fatigue (10.2%), followed by anxiety, headache, and nausea — All at just over 5%. The odds ratio for discontinuation was 61% less in patients who recalled being told to take the medication for at least 6 months compared with those who did not (OR 0.39; p < 0.001). Patients who recalled being informed of potential adverse effects increased their reported incidence of mild to moderate adverse effects by 55% (OR 1.55; p < 0.05) without affecting rates of premature discontinuation (OR 1.06; p = 0.77). CONCLUSIONS: Adverse effects are the most frequent reason for discontinuing or switching SSRIs within the first 3 months of treatment. Patients are more likely to continue taking their antidepressant if they fully understand how long to take the medication. Informing patients of potential adverse effects does not appear to prevent premature discontinuation, but may increase the patient's awareness and reporting of mild to moderate adverse effects.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-26
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Kontoangelos ◽  
Marina Ecomomou ◽  
Charalambos Papageorgiou

Clinical manifestations of drug-induced skin reactions include a wide range of symptoms, from mild drug-induced exanthemas to dangerous and life-threatening generalized systematic reactions. Drug-induced skin reactions to psychotropic medication are usually associated with antiepileptic drugs. However, a significant role can be assigned to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. We report a case of a female patient, who after approximately one month therapy with escitalopram developed a bilateral ankle edema, which resolved completely within the first week following its discontinuation. Although serious complications are rare, clinicians should be aware of severe skin complications in patients treated with antidepressants, which necessitate careful clinical monitoring and management. Individualization of pharmacotherapy is crucial, together with regular evaluation of safety and tolerance of the treatment.


1998 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 438-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shameem Mir ◽  
David Taylor

Sexual dysfunction is a widely recognised adverse effect of many psychotropic agents. Older antidepressants such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors and tricycles, particularly clomipramine, are known to engender sexual adverse effects. In depression, this problem is exacerbated by the occurrence of impotence and lowered libido as part of depressive illness itself. We examined evidence relating to more recently introduced antidepressants: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, moclobemide, venlafaxine, nefazodone, mirtazapine and reboxetine. We reviewed published trials and case reports collated from searches of Medline, PsychLit and Micromedex from 1985 to December 1997, and contacted manufacturers of new antidepressants and requested information from them.


1995 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 355-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denise Duncan ◽  
David Taylor

Seizures are a serious adverse effect of many antidepressants: most, if not all, tricyclics (TCAs) lower the seizure threshold, some atypicals (e.g. maprotiline) are known to cause convulsions and seizures have been reported to occur with all selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Opinions vary on which is the safest antidepressant to use in epilepsy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Kontoangelos ◽  
Marina Ecomomou ◽  
Charalambos Papageorgiou

Clinical manifestations of drug-induced skin reactions include a wide range of symptoms, from mild drug-induced exanthemas to dangerous and life-threatening generalized systematic reactions. Druginduced skin reactions to psychotropic medication are usually associated with antiepileptic drugs. However, a significant role can be assigned to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. We report a case of a female patient, who after approximately one month therapy with escitalopram developed a bilateral ankle edema, which resolved completely within the first week following its discontinuation. Although serious complications are rare, clinicians should be aware of severe skin complications in patients treated with antidepressants, which necessitate careful clinical monitoring and management. Individualization of pharmacotherapy is crucial, together with regular evaluation of safety and tolerance of the treatment.


2005 ◽  
Vol 39 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1296-1301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda J Moreland ◽  
Eugene H Makela

OBJECTIVE To review the use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in the treatment of premature ejaculation. DATA SOURCES Articles were retrieved through a MEDLINE search (1966–January 2004). Search terms used to identify articles included serotonin uptake inhibitors, premature ejaculation, rapid ejaculation, and sexual behavior, as well as the generic names of currently available SSRIs: fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram. The literature search was limited to articles published in the English language containing human subjects. STUDY SELECTION AND DATA EXTRACTION Articles obtained through the literature search were evaluated, and randomized controlled trials were included in this review. Information from noncontrolled trials or case reports was considered for inclusion if it contributed to the completeness of this review and if it was the highest level of evidence available. DATA SYNTHESIS Premature ejaculation is a commonly reported sexual difficulty. Delayed ejaculation is a widely reported sexual adverse effect of SSRIs. In some men exhibiting premature ejaculation, the ability of the SSRIs to delay ejaculation has been therapeutic. Trials evaluating the ejaculation-delaying ability of SSRIs demonstrated that paroxetine, fluoxetine, sertraline, and citalopram produce a statistically significant increase in the ejaculation latency time compared with placebo. CONCLUSIONS Taking advantage of the ejaculation-delaying effects of SSRIs increases the treatment options available to prescribers and patients. Convenience and minimal adverse effect profile make these agents an alternative to previously used behavior modalities and older pharmacologic agents. Although some questions still surround the details of their use, SSRIs have the potential to improve the quality of life for men with premature ejaculation and their partners.


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