scholarly journals Vivid visual hallucinations in the visually impaired: Charles bonnet syndrome—An analog to the “Phantom-Limb Phenomenon”

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Scot Muirden
2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
VimalKumar Paliwal ◽  
Ananya Das ◽  
GuttiNagendra Babu ◽  
Ankit Gupta ◽  
Vikas Kanaujia

1992 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 245-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.E. Needham ◽  
R.E. Taylor

Benign visual hallucinations in adventitiously blind and sight-impaired persons occur frequently and are a normal response to this type of sensory loss. They correspond to aspects of the phantom-limb experience of amputees and thus may be conceptualized as instances of “phantom vision.” Data from the authors’ research on the visual experiences of 443 blinded veterans illustrate their typical features as well as their diversity.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 984-984
Author(s):  
A. Ghaffarinejad ◽  
F. Estilaee

Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS) is an under-diagnosed and under-reported disorder that involves formal, persistent, vivid and complex visual hallucinations in visually impaired individuals.Some neurological, psychiatric and internal disorders such as major depressive disorder, panic disorder, multiple sclerosis, temporal arthritis, delirium and type II diabetes mellitus have been reported which occur concurrently with CBS.A 72-year-old woman with a slowly progressive tumor (probably astrocytoma) in her right parietal lobe which evaluated with MRI will be described. She presents new symptoms after 2 years. These symptoms were complex, well-formed and vivid visual hallucinations. These visions were dead acquaintances. Patient was seeing them with open eyes. Visions lasted for minutes to hours. She mentioned visions she saw when she was awake. She had recognized these hallucinatory experiences were not real.The etiology of CBS is not described well and it is not recognized where the pathologic site in the brain is. Cases with CBS and concurrent brain pathologies can help us finding these relations. This is the first report of concurrent CBS and astrocytoma in parietal lobe.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogusław Paradowski ◽  
Edyta Kowalczyk ◽  
Justyna Chojdak-Łukasiewicz ◽  
Aleksandra Loster-Niewińska ◽  
Monika Służewska-Niedźwiedź

Charles Bonnet syndrome is an underrecognized disease that involves visual hallucinations in visually impaired patients. We present the cases of three patients who experienced complex visual hallucinations following various pathomechanisms. In two cases, diagnosis showed coexistence of occipital lobe damage with ocular damage, while in the third case it showed occipital lobe damage with retrobulbar optic neuritis. Theories of pathogenesis and the neuroanatomical basis of complex visual hallucinations are discussed and supported by literature review.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darija Jurisic ◽  
◽  
Irena Sesar ◽  
Ivan Cavar ◽  
Antonio Sesar ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Lütfü Hanoglu ◽  
Sultan Yildiz ◽  
Tansel Cakir ◽  
Taha Hanoglu ◽  
Burak Yulug

Background and Objective: Charles Bonnet Syndrome (CBS) has been defined as complex visual hallucinations (CVH) due to visual loss. The underlying mechanism of CBS is not clear and the underlying pathophysiology of the visual hallucinations in CBS patients and pure visually impaired patients is still not clear. </P><P> Methods: In our study, we have scanned three patients with eye disease and CBS (VH+) and three patients with eye disease without CBS (VH-) using FDG-PET. Results: Our results showed underactivity in the pons and overactivity in primary right left visual cortex and inferior parietal cortex in VH- patients and underactivity in left Broca, left inf frontal primary visual cortex and anterior and posterior cingulate cortex in VH+ patients relative to the normative 18FFDG PET data that was taken from the database consisting of 50 age-matched healthy adults without neuropsychiatric disorders. Conclusion: From this distributed pattern of activity changes, we conclude that the generation of visual hallucination in CBS is associated with bottom-up and top-down mechanism rather than the generally accepted visual deafferentation-related hyperexcitability theory.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 251584142110347
Author(s):  
Lee Jones ◽  
Lara Ditzel-Finn ◽  
Jamie Enoch ◽  
Mariya Moosajee

Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS) is a condition where cognitively normal individuals with sight impairment experience simple and/or complex visual hallucinations. The exact pathogenesis of CBS is unknown; however, deafferentation is often recognised as a causal mechanism. Studies have provided insight into the multifaceted impact of CBS on wellbeing. Onset of CBS may cause distress among those believing visual hallucinations are indicative of a neurological condition. Hallucinatory content is often congruent with the emotional response. For example, hallucinations of a macabre nature typically result in a fearful response. Visual hallucinations may be highly disruptive, causing everyday tasks to become challenging. Clinical management relies on forewarning and pre-emptive questioning. Yet, knowledge and awareness of CBS is typically low. In this review, we provide a summary of the social and psychological implications of CBS and explore recent developments aimed at raising awareness and improving patient management.


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