scholarly journals Clinical and outcome analysis in head injury patients with fahr's disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 549
Author(s):  
Anurag Sahu ◽  
Rahul Singh ◽  
RamitChandra Singh ◽  
KulwantSingh Bhaikhel ◽  
RaviShankar Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Head Injury ◽  
Outcome Analysis ◽  
Fahr’S Disease ◽  
Fahr's Disease

Fahr’s disease with an initial presentation of crescendo TIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. e242837
Author(s):  
Paul Smith ◽  
Kalun Ng ◽  
Kailash Krishnan
Keyword(s):  
White Matter ◽  
Psychiatric Symptoms ◽  
Symptomatic Relief ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Initial Presentation ◽  
Fahr’S Disease ◽  
Fahr's Disease ◽  
Personality Changes ◽  
Brain Calcification ◽  
Ischaemic Attack

A 51-year-old man presented with vertigo, slurred speech and left facial droop. He had been previously diagnosed with transient ischaemic attack (TIA) and had a prior lacunar infarct. Imaging showed heavy symmetrical calcification in the globus pallidus, frontal white matter and cerebellar dentate nuclei/deep white matter. The imaging was pathognomonic for Fahr’s disease and diagnosis was confirmed when other secondary causes of hypercalcemia were excluded. Fahr’s disease is a rare, autosomal dominant, neurological condition characterised by primary brain calcification. Patients present with progressive neurological and psychiatric symptoms; commonly, Parkinsonian movement disorders, seizures, headaches, dysarthria, cognitive decline, psychosis and personality changes. There is an association with intracerebral ischaemic events. This case supports a growing body of anecdotal evidence of this association and is the first in which crescendo TIA may be the initial presentation of Fahr’s disease. Referral for genetic counselling and symptomatic relief for neurological symptoms are the main management strategies.

scholarly journals Fahr's disease: a rare neurological presentation in a tropical setting

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 806-808
Author(s):  
Akaninyene Asuquo Otu ◽  
Jude Chinedu Anikwe ◽  
Derek Cocker
Keyword(s):  
Fahr’S Disease ◽  
Fahr's Disease ◽  
Neurological Presentation

scholarly journals Adult-Onset Focal Chorea in Fahr's Disease Resulting FromSLC20A2Mutation: A Novel Phenotype

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miryam Carecchio ◽  
Chiara Barzaghi ◽  
Claudia Varrasi ◽  
Roberto Cantello ◽  
Barbara Garavaglia
Keyword(s):  
Adult Onset ◽  
Fahr’S Disease ◽  
Fahr's Disease

scholarly journals Fahr’s Disease Presenting as Bipolar Affective Disorder - Case Report

2017 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vutova V ◽  
Popov L ◽  
Zlatareva D ◽  
Tacheva S ◽  
Vladimirova R ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Affective Disorder ◽  
Bipolar Affective Disorder ◽  
Fahr’S Disease ◽  
Fahr's Disease

scholarly journals Fahr’s Disease With Intracerebral Hemorrhage at the Uncommon Location: A Case Report

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baek Hee Jang ◽  
Seong Wook Son ◽  
Chung Reen Kim
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Intracerebral Hemorrhage ◽  
Fahr’S Disease ◽  
Fahr's Disease ◽  
Uncommon Location

scholarly journals Fahr’s syndrome in adolescence: a case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karla Costa ◽  
Jamson Nunes Junior ◽  
Guilherme Giunzioni ◽  
Maria de Fatima Rizzo ◽  
Gabriela Paladini
Keyword(s):  
Autosomal Dominant ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Pediatric Age ◽  
Fahr’S Disease ◽  
Pediatric Age Group ◽  
Incurable Disease ◽  
Fahr's Disease ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Irreversible Evolution

We present here a case of Fahr’s disease in the pediatric age group. Fahr’s disease is a neurological, degenerative and rare disease, especially in this age group. It differs from Fahrs syndrome, which is associated with infectious pathologies, such as human immunodeficiency virus infection and metabolic causes, such as hypoparathyroidism. In contrast, Fahr’s disease has an idiopathic or familial cause and is related to neuropsychic symptoms. However, the differentiation of these terms is still poorly established in the literature. It has an unknown prevalence and affects individuals of both sexes in any age group, and individuals from the 4th decade are more likely to develop it. It has polygenic etiology being autosomal dominant, characterized by abnormal deposits of minerals, including mainly calcium and phosphate in the basal ganglia. It presents extra-pyramidal, psychiatric and epileptic manifestations. It is an incurable disease with progressive and irreversible evolution. Due to the involvement of the central nervous system, the prognosis is reserved and eventually fatal. The patient in question was MF, 15-years-old, male, with severe holocranial headache and convulsive crisis with findings of calcifications in the base ganglia bilaterally tomography of the skull.

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