An Expanded Conceptual Framework of Equity: Implications for Assessing Health Policy

Author(s):  
Lu Ann Aday
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna-Marie Hendriks ◽  
Maria WJ Jansen ◽  
Jessica S Gubbels ◽  
Nanne K De Vries ◽  
Theo Paulussen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 381-396
Author(s):  
James R. Dunn

Housing is often described as an important determinant of health, but less commonly of child health. Despite acknowledgment of the importance of housing to health, however, there are relatively few studies of the effects of housing interventions on health, and again even fewer on child health. This article argues that a broad focus on healthy child development—as opposed to just physical health—coupled with a conceptual framework outlining specific attributes of housing with the potential to influence child health, should be adopted to guide a comprehensive approach to public health policy for healthy child development. Most housing interventions address direct pathways linking in-home hazard exposures to child health outcomes, with promising but mixed results. But few housing interventions address the broader aspects of healthy child development. This review addresses potential housing interventions that could impact the broader determinants of healthy child development and accompanying methodological challenges.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Paola Bertone ◽  
Bruno Meessen ◽  
Guy Clarysse ◽  
David Hercot ◽  
Allison Kelley ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa S. Creary

AbstractPrograms, policies, and technologies — particularly those concerned with health equity — are often designed with justice envisioned as the end goal. These policies or interventions, however, frequently fail to recognize how the beneficiaries have historically embodied the cumulative effects of marginalization, which undermines the effectiveness of the intended justice. These well-meaning attempts at justice are bounded by greater socio-historical constraints. Bounded justice suggests that it is impossible to attend to fairness, entitlement, and equity when the basic social and physical infrastructures underlying them have been eroded by racism and other historically entrenched isms. Using the case of Brazil’s National Health Policy for the Black Population, this paper proposes that bounded justice can contribute to justice discourses by serving as a concept, a proffering to a multi-disciplinary conceptual framework, and a potential analytic for those interested in the design of policy, technology, and programmatic interventions towards health equity.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Maree ◽  
Roger Hughes ◽  
Jan Radford ◽  
Jim Stankovich ◽  
Pieter Jan Van Dam

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara A. Burke ◽  
Ruairi Brugha ◽  
Stephen Thomas

Objectives: To analyse the policy process that led to changes to the Finance Acts in 2001 and 2002 that gave tax-reliefs to build private hospitals in Ireland. Methods: Qualitative research methods of documentary analysis and in-depth semi-structured interviews with elites involved in the policy processes, were used and examined through a conceptual framework devised for this research. Results: This research found a highly politicised and personalised policy making process where policy entrepreneurs, namely private sector interests, had significant impact on the policy process. Effective private sector lobbying encouraged the Minister of Finance to introduce the tax-reliefs for building private hospitals despite advice against this policy measure from his own officials, officials in the Department of Health and the health minister. The Finance Acts in 2001 and 2002 introduced tax-reliefs for building private hospitals, without any public or political scrutiny or consensus. Conclusion: The changes to the Finance Acts to give tax-reliefs to build private hospitals in 2001 and private for-profit hospitals 2002 is an example of a closed, personalised policy making process. It is an example of a politically imposed policy by the finance minister, where economic policy goals overrode health policy goals. The documentary analysis and elite interviews examined through a conceptual framework enabled an in-depth analysis of this specific policy making process. These methods and the framework may be useful to other policy making analyses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashish Joshi ◽  
Apeksha H. Mewani ◽  
Srishti Arora ◽  
Ashoo Grover

The purpose of this article is two pronged; first, to identify and report public health implications of the ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, and second, to report challenges uniquely faced by the citizens of India from a population health perspective. We have done both while closely examining epidemiological data that is accessible via SMAART's RAPID Tracker. This policy informatics platform is a live database aimed to track the geospatial spread of the COVID-19 outbreak and policy actions globally and is administered collaboratively by CUNY's Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy and a global, non-profit public health incubator. Infectivity, incidence, and recovery rates were computed and graphical representations of epidemiological datasets were studied. We have discussed a plausible conceptual framework based on the principles of population health informatics for countries with similar characteristics to build a stronger public and community health foundation in order to safeguard populations during a health emergency in the future.


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