Finite-Dimensional Extensions of Certain Symmetric Operators(1)

1973 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 455-456
Author(s):  
I. M. Michael
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Symmetric Operator ◽  
Inner Product ◽  
Selfadjoint Extension ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Deficiency Indices ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Symmetric Operators

Let H be a Hilbert space with inner product 〈,). A well-known theorem of von Neumann states that, if S is a symmetric operator in H, then S has a selfadjoint extension in H if and only if S has equal deficiency indices. This result was extended by Naimark, who proved that, even if the deficiency indices of S are unequal, there always exists a Hilbert space H1 such that H ⊆ H1 and S has a selfadjoint extension in H1.

scholarly journals Correct selfadjoint and positive extensions of nondensely defined minimal symmetric operators

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (7) ◽  
pp. 767-790 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Parassidis ◽  
P. Tsekrekos
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Symmetric Operator ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Positive Definite ◽  
Selfadjoint Extension ◽  
Symmetric Operators ◽  
Selfadjoint Extensions ◽  
Positive Extensions

LetA0be a closed, minimal symmetric operator from a Hilbert spaceℍintoℍwith domain not dense inℍ. LetA^also be a correct selfadjoint extension ofA0. The purpose of this paper is (1) to characterize, with the help ofA^, all the correct selfadjoint extensionsBofA0with domain equal toD(A^), (2) to give the solution of their corresponding problems, (3) to find sufficient conditions forBto be positive (definite) whenA^is positive (definite).

On compressions of self-adjoint extensions of a symmetric linear relation with unequal deficiency indices

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 567-587
Author(s):  
Vadim Mogilevskii
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Linear Relation ◽  
Deficiency Indices ◽  
Space Extension ◽  
Limit Value ◽  
Abstract Boundary ◽  
Symmetric Linear Relation ◽  
Symmetric Operators

Let $A$ be a symmetric linear relation in the Hilbert space $\gH$ with unequal deficiency indices $n_-A <n_+(A)$. A self-adjoint linear relation $\wt A\supset A$ in some Hilbert space $\wt\gH\supset \gH$ is called an (exit space) extension of $A$. We study the compressions $C (\wt A)=P_\gH\wt A\up\gH$ of extensions $\wt A=\wt A^*$. Our main result is a description of compressions $C (\wt A)$ by means of abstract boundary conditions, which are given in terms of a limit value of the Nevanlinna parameter $\tau(\l)$ from the Krein formula for generalized resolvents. We describe also all extensions $\wt A=\wt A^*$ of $A$ with the maximal symmetric compression $C (\wt A)$ and all extensions $\wt A=\wt A^*$ of the second kind in the sense of M.A. Naimark. These results generalize the recent results by A. Dijksma, H. Langer and the author obtained for symmetric operators $A$ with equal deficiency indices $n_+(A)=n_-(A)$.

Perturbations of AF-Algebras

1979 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1012-1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Phillips ◽  
Iain Raeburn
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Unit Ball ◽  
Von Neumann Algebra ◽  
Unitary Operator ◽  
Affirmative Answer ◽  
Positive Answer ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Af Algebras

Let A and B be C*-algebras acting on a Hilbert space H, and letwhere A1 is the unit ball in A and d(a, B1) denotes the distance of a from B1. We shall consider the following problem: if ‖A – B‖ is sufficiently small, does it follow that there is a unitary operator u such that uAu* = B?Such questions were first considered by Kadison and Kastler in [9], and have received considerable attention. In particular in the case where A is an approximately finite-dimensional (or hyperfinite) von Neumann algebra, the question has an affirmative answer (cf [3], [8], [12]). We shall show that in the case where A and B are approximately finite-dimensional C*-algebras (AF-algebras) the problem also has a positive answer.

Inequalities between means of positive operators

1978 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 393-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. V. Bhagwat ◽  
R. Subramanian
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Adjoint Operator ◽  
Positive Definite ◽  
Inner Product ◽  
Finite Dimensional Space ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Definite Operator ◽  
Unit Operator ◽  
Adjoint Operators

One of the most fruitful – and natural – ways of introducing a partial order in the set of bounded self-adjoint operators in a Hilbert space is through the concept of a positive operator. A bounded self-adjoint operator A denned on is called positive – and one writes A ≥ 0 - if the inner product (ψ, Aψ) ≥ 0 for every ψ ∈ . If, in addition, (ψ, Aψ) = 0 only if ψ = 0, then A is called positive-definite and one writes A > 0. Further, if there exists a real number γ > 0 such that A — γI ≥ 0, I being the unit operator, then A is called strictly positive (in symbols, A ≫ 0). In a finite dimensional space, a positive-definite operator is also strictly positive.

Examples of degenerate symmetric differential operators with infinite deficiency indices in L2(ℝm)

1999 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-179
Author(s):  
Yurii B. Orochko
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Differential Operator ◽  
Differential Expression ◽  
Symmetric Operator ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Separable Hilbert Space ◽  
Adjoint Operator ◽  
Deficiency Indices ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Symmetric Differential Operators

For an unbounded self-adjoint operator A in a separable Hilbert space ℌ and scalar real-valued functions a(t), q(t), r(t), t ∊ ℝ, consider the differential expressionacting on ℌ-valued functions f(t), t ∊ ℝ, and degenerating at t = 0. Let Sp denotethe corresponding minimal symmetric operator in the Hilbert space (ℝ) of ℌ-valued functions f(t) with ℌ-norm ∥f(t)∥ square integrable on the line. The infiniteness of the deficiency indices of Sp, 1/2 < p < 3/2, is proved under natural restrictions on a(t), r(t), q(t). The conditions implying their equality to 0 for p ≥ 3/2 are given. In the case of a self-adjoint differential operator A acting in ℌ = L2(ℝn), the first of these results implies examples of symmetric degenerate differential operators with infinite deficiency indices in L2(ℝm), m = n + 1.

scholarly journals A note on d-symmetric operators

1981 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 471-475
Author(s):  
B. C. Gupta ◽  
P. B. Ramanujan
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Symmetric Operator ◽  
Compact Operators ◽  
Complex Hilbert Space ◽  
Commutator Ideal ◽  
Derivation Operator ◽  
Double Commutant ◽  
Symmetric Operators ◽  
The Ideal

An operator T on a complex Hilbert space is d-symmetric if , where is the uniform closure of the range of the derivation operator δT(X)=TX−XT. It is shown that if the commutator ideal of the inclusion algebra for a d-symmetric operator is the ideal of all compact operators then T has countable spectrum and T is a quasidiagonal operator. It is also shown that if for a d-symmetric operator I(T) is the double commutant of T then T is diagonal.

scholarly journals Besselian g-frames and near g-Riesz bases

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.R. Abdollahpour ◽  
A. Najati
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Riesz Basis ◽  
Orthonormal Basis ◽  
Inner Product ◽  
Riesz Bases ◽  
Finite Dimensional

In this paper we introduce and study near g-Riesz basis, Besselian g-frames and unconditional g-frames. We show that a near g-Riesz basis is a Besselian g-frame and we conclude that under some conditions the kernel of associated synthesis operator for a near g-Riesz basis is finite dimensional. Finally, we show that a g-frame is a g-Riesz basis for a Hilbert space H if and only if there is an equivalent inner product on H, with respect to which it becomes an g-orthonormal basis for H.

scholarly journals SISTEM ORTONORMAL DALAM RUANG HILBERT

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Zeth A. Leleury
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Quadratic Form ◽  
Vector Space ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Normed Space ◽  
Product Space ◽  
Inner Product Space ◽  
Inner Product ◽  
Finite Dimensional

Hilbert space is one of the important inventions in mathematics. Historically, the theory of Hilbert space originated from David Hilbert’s work on quadratic form in infinitely many variables with their applications to integral equations. This paper contains some definitions such as vector space, normed space and inner product space (also called pre-Hilbert space), and which is important to construct the Hilbert space. The fundamental ideas and results are discussed with special attention given to finite dimensional pre-Hilbert space and some basic propositions of orthonormal systems in Hilbert space. This research found that each finite dimensional pre- Hilbert space is a Hilbert space. We have provided that a finite orthonormal systems in a Hilbert space X is complete if and only if this orthonormal systems is a basis of X.

scholarly journals Essential Commutants of Semicrossed Products

2015 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kei Hasegawa
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Toeplitz Operators ◽  
Von Neumann Algebra ◽  
Compact Operators ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Famous Result ◽  
Essential Commutant ◽  
Countable Abelian Group ◽  
Finite Dimensional Hilbert Space

AbstractLet α: G ↷ M be a spatial action of a countable abelian group on a “spatial” von Neumann algebra M and let S be its unital subsemigroup with G = S-1S. We explicitly compute the essential commutant and the essential fixed-points, modulo the Schatten p-class or the compact operators, of the w*-semicrossed product of M by S when M' contains no non-zero compact operators. We also prove a weaker result when M is a von Neumann algebra on a finite dimensional Hilbert space and (G, S) = (ℤ, ℤ+), which extends a famous result due to Davidson (1977) for the classical analytic Toeplitz operators.

scholarly journals Perturbation of the spectra of complex symmetric operators

Filomat ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
Qinggang Bu ◽  
Cun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Symmetric Operator ◽  
Separable Hilbert Space ◽  
Symmetric Matrix ◽  
Compact Perturbation ◽  
Complex Symmetric Operator ◽  
Single Valued Extension Property ◽  
Complex Symmetric ◽  
Symmetric Operators ◽  
Complex Separable Hilbert Space

An operator T on a complex Hilbert space H is called complex symmetric if T has a symmetric matrix representation relative to some orthonormal basis for H. This paper focuses on the perturbation theory for the spectra of complex symmetric operators. We prove that each complex symmetric operator on a complex separable Hilbert space has a small compact perturbation being complex symmetric and having the single-valued extension property. Also it is proved that each complex symmetric operator on a complex separable Hilbert space has a small compact perturbation being complex symmetric and satisfying generalized Weyl?s theorem.

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