Color Image Segmentation of Foreground and Background based on Mean Shift Algorithm

Author(s):  
Liang jingmin
2009 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 67-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. VASUKI ◽  
L. GANESAN

In this paper a novel color image segmentation algorithm based on homogeneity histogram is proposed. The proposed approach uses intermediate features of maximum overlap wavelet transform (IMOWT). The IMOWT, which is the efficient transform, has been applied to color image segmentation for its time effectiveness, flexibility and translation invariance which are required for good segmentation results. The set of transform coefficients derived from wavelet domain are subjected to an efficient peak finding algorithm (PFA). PFA is employed to identify the most significant peaks of the homogeneity histogram. While we process the homogeneity histogram, both local and global information are taken into account. This is particularly helpful in taking care of small objects and local variations of the image. This method provides better segmentation results when compared to the direct application of PFA and Mean shift algorithm.


2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 2074-2076
Author(s):  
Hua LI ◽  
Ming-xin ZHANG ◽  
Jing-long ZHENG

Author(s):  
Kuo-Lung Lor ◽  
Chung-Ming Chen

The image segmentation of histopathological tissue images has always been a challenge due to the overlapping of tissue color distributions, the complexity of extracellular texture and the large image size. In this paper, we introduce a new region-merging algorithm, namely, the Regional Pattern Merging (RPM) for interactive color image segmentation and annotation, by efficiently retrieving and applying the user’s prior knowledge of stroke-based interaction. Low-level color/texture features of each region are used to compose a regional pattern adapted to differentiating a foreground object from the background scene. This iterative region-merging is based on a modified Region Adjacency Graph (RAG) model built from initial segmented results of the mean shift to speed up the merging process. The foreground region of interest (ROI) is segmented by the reduction of the background region and discrimination of uncertain regions. We then compare our method against state-of-the-art interactive image segmentation algorithms in both natural images and histological images. Taking into account the homogeneity of both color and texture, the resulting semi-supervised classification and interactive segmentation capture histological structures more completely than other intensity or color-based methods. Experimental results show that the merging of the RAG model runs in a linear time according to the number of graph edges, which is essentially faster than both traditional graph-based and region-based methods.


Author(s):  
OLIVER WIRJADI ◽  
THOMAS BREUEL

Kernel density estimators are established tools in nonparametric statistics. Due to their flexibility and ease of use, these methods are popular in computer vision and pattern recognition for tasks such as object tracking in video or image segmentation. The most frequently used algorithm for finding the modes in such densities (the mean shift) is a gradient ascent rule, which converges to local maxima. We propose a novel, globally optimal branch and bound algorithm for finding the modes in kernel densities. We show in experiments on datasets up to dimension five that the branch and bound method is faster than local optimization and observe linear runtime scaling of our method with sample size. Quantitative experiments on simulated data show that our method gives statistically significantly more accurate solutions than the mean shift. The mode localization accuracy is about five times more precise than that of the mean shift for all tested parameters. Applications to color image segmentation on an established benchmark test set also show measurably improved results when using global optimization.


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