Thermal Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Electrical Equipment Based on the Infrared Image Segmentation Algorithm

With the advancement of social economy, electricity has gradually entered thousands of households and become a commonly used energy source. However, it cannot be ignored that electricity is dangerous in itself and should be used rationally and effectively. The fault detection of power equipment has become a top priority because they are essential tools for storing, transmitting, and transferring electric power. Based on infrared imaging technology, the principle of infrared imaging technology is introduced in this paper, and effective diagnosis methods are analyzed and summarized in detail. The effectiveness of the proposed infrared image segmentation algorithm is verified through the practical application of the infrared image segmentation algorithm in the detection of interior and exterior faults of electrical equipment.

Transfer Learning in Polyp and Endoscopic Tool Segmentation from Colonoscopy Images

Colorectal cancer is one of the deadliest and most widespread types of cancer in the world. Colonoscopy is the procedure used to detect and diagnose polyps from the colon, but today's detection rate shows a significant error rate that affects diagnosis and treatment. An automatic image segmentation algorithm may help doctors to improve the detection rate of pathological polyps in the colon. Furthermore, segmenting endoscopic tools in images taken during colonoscopy may contribute towards robotic assisted surgery. In this study, we trained and validated both pre-trained and not pre-trained segmentation models on two different data sets, containing images of polyps and endoscopic tools. Finally, we applied the models on two separate test sets and the best polyp model got a dice score 0.857 and the test instrument model got a dice score 0.948. Moreover, we found that pre-training of the models increased the performance in segmenting polyps and endoscopic tools.

Deep Learning-Based Computed Tomography Imaging to Diagnose the Lung Nodule and Treatment Effect of Radiofrequency Ablation

This study aimed to detect and diagnose the lung nodules as early as possible to effectively treat them, thereby reducing the burden on the medical system and patients. A lung computed tomography (CT) image segmentation algorithm was constructed based on the deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN). The clinical data of 69 patients with lung nodules diagnosed by needle biopsy and pathological comprehensive diagnosis at hospital were collected for specific analysis. The CT image segmentation algorithm was used to distinguish the nature and volume of lung nodules and compared with other computer aided design (CAD) software (Philips ISP). 69 patients with lung nodules were treated by radiofrequency ablation (RFA). The results showed that the diagnostic sensitivity of the CT image segmentation algorithm based on the CNN was obviously higher than that of the Philips ISP for solid nodules <5 mm (63 cases vs. 33 cases) ( P < 0.05 ); it was the same result for the subsolid nodule <5 mm (33 case vs. 5 cases) ( P < 0.05 ) that was slightly higher for solid and subsolid nodules with a diameter of 5–10 mm (37 cases vs. 28 cases) ( P < 0.05 ). In addition, the CNN algorithm can reach all detection for calcified nodules and pleural nodules (7 cases; 5 cases), and the diagnostic sensitivities were much better than those of Philips ISP (2 cases; 3 cases) ( P < 0.05 ). Patients with pulmonary nodules treated by RFA were in good postoperative condition, with a half-year survival rate of 100% and a one-year survival rate of 72.4%. Therefore, it could be concluded that the CT image segmentation algorithm based on the CNN could effectively detect and diagnose the lung nodules early, and the RFA could effectively treat the lung nodules.

Application of Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on Partial Differential Equation in Legal Case Text Classification

As a means of regulating people’s code of conduct, law has a close relationship with text, and text data has been growing exponentially. Managing and classifying huge text data have become a huge challenge. The PDES image segmentation algorithm is an effective natural language processing method for text classification management. Based on the study of image segmentation algorithm and legal case text classification theory, an image segmentation model based on partial differential equation is proposed, in which diffusion indirectly acts on level set function through auxiliary function. The software architecture of image segmentation algorithm text classification system is proposed by using computer technology and three-layer architecture model, which can improve the classification ability of text classification algorithm. The validity of pDE image segmentation model is verified by experiments. The experimental results show that the model completes the legal case text classification, the performance of each functional module of the legal case text classification system is good, and the efficiency and quality of the legal case text classification are improved.

Target Recognition and Trajectory Planning of Apple Harvesting Robot considering Color Multimedia Image Segmentation Algorithm

For the purpose of significantly reducing the processing time of the apple harvesting robot during the harvesting process, it is highly necessary to carry out the corresponding studies on the methods for rapid recognition and trajectory planning. Through the comprehensive application of information relevance, the image processing area can be reduced. For image recognition and trajectory planning, the related template matching algorithm for removing the mean value and normalization product can be adopted, and segmentation methods based on different threshold values can be used for the realization of the effect. Subsequently, the comparative experiments are properly carried out to verify the effectiveness of the method used.