A Case Control Study: Vitamin D Status and Sun Exposure in Multiple Sclerosis

2015 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abbasszadeh Seyed Hamzeh
2018 ◽  
Vol 174 (3) ◽  
pp. 150-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Skalli ◽  
E.H. Ait Ben Haddou ◽  
R. El Jaoudi ◽  
R. Razine ◽  
G.A. Mpandzou ◽  
...  

Neurology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 89 (4) ◽  
pp. 411.1-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nete Munk Nielsen ◽  
Kassandra L. Munger ◽  
Egon Stenager ◽  
Alberto Ascherio

2013 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatimah M Yousef ◽  
Elizabeth T Jacobs ◽  
Paul T Kang ◽  
Iman A Hakim ◽  
Scott Going ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 66 (20) ◽  
pp. 10213-10219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachael Z. Stolzenberg-Solomon ◽  
Reinhold Vieth ◽  
Azar Azad ◽  
Pirjo Pietinen ◽  
Philip R. Taylor ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Srinath M. ◽  
Shashidhara C. ◽  
Rajeev G. ◽  
Madhu Basavegowda ◽  
Kishaloy Debnath ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 899-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Dalmay ◽  
D. Bhalla ◽  
A. Nicoletti ◽  
JA Cabrera-Gomez ◽  
P. Cabre ◽  
...  

Few studies report a protective role of childhood solar exposure to multiple sclerosis. Our objective was to confirm the protective role of childhood solar exposure in multiple sclerosis in Cuba, Martinique and Sicily. This was a matched case— control study, and cases met Poser criteria for clinically, laboratory (definite, probable) multiple sclerosis. Controls were resident population, without neurological disorder, living close to cases (within 100 km), matched for sex, age (±5 years), residence before age 15. We recruited 551 subjects during a 1-year period (193 cases, Cuba n = 95, Sicily n = 50, Martinique n = 48; 358 controls). Some (89%) met definite clinical multiple sclerosis criteria (relapsing remitting form (with and without sequel) (74%), secondary progressive (21%), primary progressive (5%)). Odds ratios in a uni-variate analysis were: family history of multiple sclerosis (5.1) and autoimmune disorder (4.0); wearing shirt (3.5), hat (2.7), pants (2.4); sun exposure causing sunburn (1.8); sun exposure duration (1 h more/day; weekends 0.91, weekdays 0.86); bare-chested (0.6); water sports (0.2). Independent factors in the multivariate analysis were family history of multiple sclerosis (4.8 (1.50—15.10)), wearing pants under sunlight (1.9 (1.10—3.20)), sun exposure duration (1 h more/ day, weekdays 0.90 (0.85—0.98), weekends 0.93 (0.87—0.99)), water sports (0.23 (0.13—0.40)). We conclude that outdoor leisure activities in addition to sun exposure reports are associated with a reduced multiple sclerosis risk, with evidence of dose response.


2016 ◽  
Vol 367 ◽  
pp. 148-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasoul Abdollahzadeh ◽  
Mahsa Sobhani Fard ◽  
Farideh Rahmani ◽  
Kaveh Moloudi ◽  
Behrooz Sadeghi kalani ◽  
...  

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