Comparison of GPU-Based Parallel Assembly and Assembly-Free Sparse Matrix Vector Multiplication for Finite Element Analysis of Three-Dimensional Structures

Author(s):  
A. Akbariyeh ◽  
B.H. Dennis ◽  
B.P. Wang ◽  
K.L. Lawrence
Author(s):  
Vikalp Mishra ◽  
Krishnan Suresh

A serious computational bottle-neck in finite element analysis today is the solution of the underlying system of equations. To alleviate this problem, researchers have proposed the use of graphics programmable units (GPU) for fast iterative solution of such equations. Indeed, researchers have shown that a GPU-implementation of a double-precision sparse-matrix-vector multiplication (that underlies all iterative methods) is approximately an order of magnitude faster than that of an optimized CPU implementation. Unfortunately, fast matrix-vector multiplication alone is insufficient… a good preconditioner is necessary for rapid convergence. Furthermore, most modern preconditioners, such as incomplete Cholesky, are expensive to compute, and cannot be easily ported to the GPU. In this paper, we propose a special class of preconditioners for the analysis of thin structures, such as beams and plates. The proposed preconditioners are developed by combining the multi-grid method, with recently developed dual-representation method for thin structures. It is shown, that these preconditioners are computationally inexpensive, perform better than standard pre-conditioners, and can be easily ported to the GPU.


2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Jeong ◽  
K. W. Kim ◽  
H. G. Beom ◽  
J. U. Park

Abstract The effects of variations in stiffness and geometry on the nonuniformity of tires are investigated by using the finite element analysis. In order to evaluate tire uniformity, a three-dimensional finite element model of the tire with imperfections is developed. This paper considers how imperfections, such as variations in stiffness or geometry and run-out, contribute to detrimental effects on tire nonuniformity. It is found that the radial force variation of a tire with imperfections depends strongly on the geometrical variations of the tire.


2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Chi Chen ◽  
Wen-Ching Ko ◽  
Han-Lung Chen ◽  
Hsu-Ching Liao ◽  
Wen-Jong Wu ◽  
...  

We propose a model to give us a method to investigate the characteristic three-dimensional directivity in an arbitrarily configured flexible electret-based loudspeaker. In recent years, novel electret loudspeakers have attracted much interest due to their being lightweight, paper thin, and possessing excellent mid- to high-frequency responses. Increasing or decreasing the directivity of an electret loudspeaker makes it excellent for adoption to many applications, especially for directing sound to a particular area or specific audio location. Herein, we detail a novel electret loudspeaker that possesses various directivities and is based on various structures of spacers instead of having to use multichannel amplifiers and a complicated digital control system. In order to study the directivity of an electret loudspeaker based on an array structure which can be adopted for various applications, the horizontal and vertical polar directivity characteristics as a function of frequency were simulated by a finite-element analysis model. To validate the finite-element analysis model, the beam pattern of the electret loudspeaker was measured in an anechoic room. Both the simulated and experimental results are detailed in this article to validate the various assertions related to the directivity of electret cell-based smart speakers.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document