scholarly journals Regional Mapping of Vertical Hydraulic Gradient Using Uncertain Well Data: A Case Study of the Toyohira River Alluvial Fan, Japan

2013 ◽  
Vol 05 (08) ◽  
pp. 823-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshitaka Sakata ◽  
Ryuji Ikeda
2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 999-1008 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Arattano ◽  
R. Conte ◽  
L. Franzi ◽  
D. Giordan ◽  
A. Lazzari ◽  
...  

Abstract. In the Piedmont Region (North-Western Italy), the regional authorities manage debris flow risk by following the ideal sequence of steps that are generally pursued in land planning and civil protection activities. Complex procedures and methods are elaborated and widely discussed with politicians, economists and the general public. On the contrary, in emergency situations, civil protection agencies generally prefer the adoption of simple and flexible criteria. In this paper, a catastrophic debris flow event, that occurred in 2008 in Villar Pellice, is described in this perspective, after an analysis of the triggering rainfalls and of the effects on human life and properties. The availability of a series of personal accounts coming from people who witnessed the occurrences before, during and after the event has allowed us to analyse, in detail, the dynamics of the event. Thanks to these accounts, it has been possible to propose new guidelines for the planning of the emergency activities in areas that are potentially prone to similar impulsive phenomena.


2010 ◽  
Vol 296 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 244-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria E. Lee ◽  
Donald J. DePaolo ◽  
John N. Christensen
Keyword(s):  

Limnology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsunori Nakano ◽  
Koh-Ichi Takakura ◽  
Kiyohito Morii ◽  
Misako Urabe
Keyword(s):  

2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Root-Bernstein ◽  
Jacob Couturier

We describe a novel, testable theory of autoimmunity, outline novel predictions made by the theory, and illustrate its application to unravelling the possible causes of idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP). Pairs of stereochemically complementary antigens induce complementary immune responses (antibody or T-cell) that create loss of regulation and civil war within the immune system itself. Antibodies attack antibodies creating circulating immune complexes; T-cells attack T-cells creating perivascular cuffing. This immunological civil war abrogates the self-nonself distinction. If at least one of the complementary antigens mimics a self antigen, then this unregulated immune response will target host tissues as well. Data demonstrating that complementary antigens are found in some animal models of autoimmunity and may be present in various human diseases, especially ITP, are reviewed. Specific mechanisms for preventing autoimmunity or suppressing existing autoimmunity are derived from the theory, and critical tests proposed. Finally, we argue that Koch's postulates are inadequate for establishing disease causation for multiple-antigen diseases and discuss the possibility that current research has failed to elucidate the causes of human autoimmune diseases because we are using the wrong criteria.


2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan C. Clarembaux ◽  
Marcelo Giusso ◽  
Roberto Gullco ◽  
Daniel Mujica ◽  
Carlos Carabeo Miranda ◽  
...  

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