scholarly journals Review on the Estimating the Effective Way for Managing the Produced Water: Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 19-37
Author(s):  
Mohamed A. Kassab ◽  
Ali E. Abbas ◽  
Iman Elgamal ◽  
Basem M. Shawky ◽  
Mahmoud F. Mubarak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mool Chand Nihalani ◽  
S. Verma ◽  
J. Kumar ◽  
H. Dubey ◽  
Nripendra Kumar Bharali ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. Saifelnasr ◽  
M. Bakheit ◽  
K. Kamal ◽  
A. Lila

In this study the predictions and probabilities of calcium carbonate scale formation and corrosion occurrence inside Gumry Field Process Facilities (GFPF) and produced water injection process units (PWTP) was carried out. This was done calculating the Langelier Saturation Index (LSI), Ryznar Stability Index (RSI), Puckorius Scaling Index (PSI). The samples results for LSI index and PSI index were compared and found that all samples under threaten of calcium carbonate scale. The samples results for RSI index and found that all samples under formation of heavy calcium carbonate scale. Special excel computer program was designed to calculate the (LSI, RSI, PSI). The scale was cleaned and removed by 10% diluted hydrochloric acid and commercial scale inhibitor.


2006 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 405
Author(s):  
B. Beinart

The Kuito field lies in the offshore Cabinda Province, Angola. Kuito was Angola’s first deep-water oil and came on stream in December 1999. Kuito oil is produced via an FPSO. Kuito oil ranges 18–22 API. The FPSO has threephase, horizontal, gravity separation vessels that are used to separate oil and gas from unwanted produced water and solids prior to transportation. The production separators were designed with traditional, single point transmitters for measurement of the fluid interface and overall fluid levels. These were capacitance type instruments mounted inside the vessels in stilling wells.Following production start-up, separation problems began to emerge; these were manifested in numerous process upsets and shutdowns. Kuito oil can form emulsions quickly, and calcium naphthenate is produced at higher temperatures. If allowed to cool, it solidifies. The point instrumentation was unable to detect these emulsion and naphthenate layers resulting in the instrumentation becoming fouled and ceasing to function. The separators were operated ‘blind’, using tri-cocks located on the side of the vessel, and as the instrumentation was installed in stilling wells inside the vessel, it was impossible to maintain them without shutting down and depressurising the vessels. This paper describes how nucleonic profiling instruments were retrofitted to the vessels and shows how their operation was able to identify the different layers within the separators. This enabled the time of oil production to be increased and allowed the pro-active use of effect chemicals such as emulsion breakers and defoamers to be applied before the plant became unstable.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2020) ◽  
pp. 52-53
Author(s):  
Luciano Endres ◽  
Rafaella Magliano Balbi De Faria ◽  
Diego Cavalcanti Perrelli ◽  
Aline Machado de Azevedo Novaes

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
De-huaa Yang ◽  
Jian-qiang Wang ◽  
Li-xi Jing ◽  
Qing-xian Feng ◽  
Xian-ping Ma

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