Development of a Wind Tunnel Test Section for Evaluation of Heavy Vehicle Aerodynamic Drag at a scale of 1:3

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 522-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damien J. McArthur ◽  
David Burton ◽  
Mark Thompson ◽  
John Sheridan
AIAA Journal ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1467-1471 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Schutzenhofer ◽  
P. W. Howard

Author(s):  
Aline Aguiar da Franca ◽  
Dirk Abel

This article presents a concept of test section for a closed-return wind tunnel, where the lift force of an airfoil, which depends on the angle of attack, is controlled in real-time. This airfoil is used to represent a wind turbine blade. The lift force of the blades is what produces the rotor torque of the wind turbine. This torque determines the amount of energy that will be captured by the wind turbine. The linear dynamics of the motor used to change the angle of attack and the static non-linearity of the airfoil are modeled as a Wiener model. The Quadratic Dynamic Matrix Controller based on Wiener model with linearizing pre-compensation is implemented to keep the lift force constant, which is desirable to avoid mechanical loads for wind turbine applications.


Author(s):  
Yeongbin Lee ◽  
Minho Kwak ◽  
Kyu Hong Kim ◽  
Dong-Ho Lee

In this study, the aerodynamic characteristics of pantograph system according to the pantograph cover configurations for high speed train were investigated by wind tunnel test. Wind tunnel tests were conducted in the velocity range of 20∼70m/s with scaled experimental pantograph models. The experimental models were 1/4 scaled simplified pantograph system which consists of a double upper arm and a single lower arm with a square cylinder shaped panhead. The experimental model of the pantograph cover is also 1/4 scaled and were made as 4 different configurations. It is laid on the ground plate which modeled on the real roof shape of the Korean high speed train. Using a load cell, the aerodynamic force such as a lift and a drag which were acting on pantograph system were measured and the aerodynamic effects according to the various configurations of pantograph covers were investigated. In addition, the total pressure distributions of the wake regions behind the panhead of the pantograph system were measured to investigate the variations of flow pattern. From the experimental test results, we checked that the flow patterns and the aerodynamic characteristics around the pantograph systems are varied as the pantograph cover configurations. In addition, it is also found that pantograph cover induced to decrease the aerodynamic drag and lift forces. Finally, we proposed the aerodynamic improvement of pantograph cover and pantograph system for high speed train.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Childs ◽  
Paul Stremel ◽  
Veronica Hawke ◽  
Joseph Garcia ◽  
William L. Kleb ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 16-19 ◽  
pp. 862-865 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Chao Zhang ◽  
Zhe Zhang ◽  
Shuang Hu Luo ◽  
Jian Hua Tian

With the development of automotive industry of China, more and more new cars are brought out. Then more and more stylists and engineers will take part in car styling to design new car. In the process of car styling, Car aerodynamics is important to its performance. Especially for more excellent handling and stability performance, more aerodynamic analysis and optimization should been done. At first it was introduced that the process of car styling in this paper. The functions of aerodynamics in the process were indicated. Secondly some ways of aerodynamic analysis were put forward. The first one is wind tunnel test and the second one called virtual wind tunnel test. The virtual wind tunnel test is one of the best modern ways of aerodynamic design which apply in the fields of aerodynamic research widely. It was based on computational fluid dynamics. The details of the virtual wind tunnel test simulation were narrated in this paper. Applying the virtual wind tunnel test aerodynamic drag coefficient, velocity contour and pressure distribution were got. Some advices to reduce aerodynamic drag of the design car were put forward. In one word, it is one simple, effective, convenient and fast way for aerodynamic design in car styling process using virtual wind tunnel test.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2057 (1) ◽  
pp. 012081
Author(s):  
A V Boiko ◽  
V I Borodulin ◽  
A V Ivanov ◽  
S V Kirilovskiy ◽  
D A Mischenko ◽  
...  

Abstract The laminar-turbulent transition in the boundary layer of a 45° swept wing model installed at zero attack angle in the test section of a subsonic wind-tunnel was detected with the help of an infrared camera. The camera recorded sequences of frames, the evolution of the preheated model surface temperature acquired and used for differentiating between the laminar and turbulent regions. The transition onset was evaluated at both sides of the model. Corresponding main flow computations in the virtual wind tunnel test section were performed at the same flow conditions with ANSYS Fluent. The computed main-flow velocity profiles along inviscid streamlines were used for analysis of hydrodynamic stability of the boundary layer with respect to Tollmien-Schlichting waves and stationary cross-flow vortices to obtain N-factor distributions along the model chord. A comparison of the experimental and the computed transition onsets was performed.


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