Anisotropic Material Behavior and Design Optimization of 3D Printed Structures

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordan Garcia ◽  
Robert Harper ◽  
Coilin Bradley ◽  
John Schmidt ◽  
Y Charles Lu
1989 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.F. Dafalias ◽  
M.M. Rashid

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 2760-2766 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.Anand Badrish ◽  
Nitin Kotkunde ◽  
Omkar Salunke ◽  
Swadesh Kumar Singh

Author(s):  
Robert M. Taylor ◽  
Bijan Niakin ◽  
Nicholas Lira ◽  
Gavin Sabine ◽  
Joakim Lee ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Oliver Hilgert ◽  
Steffen Zimmermann ◽  
Christoph Kalwa

Plastic anisotropic material behavior of UOE line pipe is investigated in view of its structural response. Common load cases are considered and their resultant strain capacity concerning Strain Based Design demands are discussed. Hill’s yield function is used to analyze steel line pipe under internal pressure and bending moment. Here, a three-dimensional anisotropic plastic strain evolution is considered. It was shown, that underlying anisotropic material behavior can be beneficial for the structural response of line pipe, although it depends on the load case and the directional anisotropy. That is in some way contrary to the demands in specifications, where isotropic material behavior is desired.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Farah Hamandi ◽  
James T. Tsatalis ◽  
Tarun Goswami

The main motivation for studying damage in bone tissue is to better understand how damage develops in the bone tissue and how it progresses. Such knowledge may help in the surgical aspects of joint replacement, fracture fixation or establishing the fracture tolerance of bones to prevent injury. Currently, there are no standards that create a realistic bone model with anisotropic material properties, although several protocols have been suggested. This study seeks to retrospectively evaluate the damage of bone tissue with respect to patient demography including age, gender, race, body mass index (BMI), height, and weight, and their role in causing fracture. Investigators believe that properties derived from CT imaging data to estimate the material properties of bone tissue provides more realistic models. Quantifying and associating damage with in vivo conditions will provide the required information to develop mathematical equations and procedures to predict the premature failure and potentially mitigate problems before they begin. Creating a realistic model for bone tissue can predict the premature failure(s), provide preliminary results before getting the surgery, and optimize the design of orthopaedic implants. A comparison was performed between the proposed model and previous efforts, where they used elastic, hyper- elastic, or elastic-plastic properties. Results showed that there was a significant difference between the anisotropic material properties of bone when compared with unrealistic previous methods. The results showed that the density is 50% higher in male subjects than female subjects. Additionally, the results showed that the density is 47.91% higher in Black subjects than Mixed subjects, 53.27% higher than Caucasian subjects and 57.41% higher than Asian. In general, race should be considered during modeling implants or suggesting therapeutic techniques.


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