Development Of Small High Speed Diesel Engines With Direct injection For Low Emissions

1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Knecht ◽  
Tuncer Isik ◽  
Riccardo Tardi
Author(s):  
C Arcoumanis ◽  
L N Barbaris ◽  
R I Crane ◽  
P Wisby

A cyclone-based filtration system has been developed and its potential for reduction of exhaust particulates in high-speed direct injection diesel engines is evaluated; the filtration efficiency of the four cyclones has been enhanced by means of particulate agglomeration induced by cooling in a heat exchanger. With this system installed in the exhaust pipe of a 2.5 litre direct injection engine, tests covering a wide range of speed, load and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) fraction resulted in reductions of up to 77 per cent in emitted particulate mass flowrate. The dependence of the system's performance on engine operating conditions, EGR configuration and cyclone geometry is presented and discussed.


2005 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Kazimierz LEJDA

Current development of automotive industry is conditioned by the minimization of negative effects in relation to the environment. It results from the restrictions regarding exhaust emission limits which are introduced by the consecutive standards but it also guarantees market success of a given vehicle. Research carried out regarding customer preferences in UE countries have confirmed that during the purchase of a car they make decisions based on vehicle’s ecological properties and the safety of use in road conditions. Next such criteria follow as performance and durability which has so far been dominant. The analysis of the development trends of internal combustion engines clearly shows that the dominant engines are direct injection compression-ignition VGT engines. These engines have better work indices, significant values of total efficiency and most favorable ecological properties as opposed to spark-ignition engine. The obtainment of desirable utilization indices by diesel engine depends to a high degree from the injection systems applied in these engines. In the article characteristics of injection systems which are fitted in modern high-speed diesel engines as prime vehicle drive unit have been discussed. Systems with distributor injection pumps, with individual injection units and with pressure accumulators have too been presented. The requirements from injection systems have been qualified herein.


2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2240-2256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Alberto Rinaldini ◽  
Enrico Mattarelli ◽  
Valeri Golovitchev

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pieter Roels ◽  
Yves Sledsens ◽  
Sebastian Verhelst ◽  
Roger Sierens ◽  
Lieven Vervaeke

Author(s):  

The necessity of adapting diesel engines to work on vegetable oils is justified. The possibility of using rapeseed oil and its mixtures with petroleum diesel fuel as motor fuels is considered. Experimental studies of fuel injection of small high-speed diesel engine type MD-6 (1 Ch 8,0/7,5)when using diesel oil and rapeseed oil and computational studies of auto-tractor diesel engine type D-245.12 (1 ChN 11/12,5), working on blends of petroleum diesel fuel and rapeseed oil. When switching autotractor diesel engine from diesel fuel to rapeseed oil in the full-fuel mode, the mass cycle fuel supply increased by 12 %, and in the small-size high-speed diesel engine – by about 27 %. From the point of view of the flow of the working process of these diesel engines, changes in other parameters of the fuel injection process are less significant. Keywords diesel engine; petroleum diesel fuel; vegetable oil; rapeseed oil; high pressure fuel pump; fuel injector; sprayer


1975 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. C. Owens ◽  
E. A. Frame ◽  
Walter Bryzik

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document