Larval Development, Growth And Survival Of Laboratory Reared Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus (Lacepede)

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
MA Adewolu ◽  
SO Fagade
2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
R.R Sri Pudji ◽  
S. Dewi ◽  
M. Zairin Junior

<p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in">ABSTRACT<br /></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in">This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of triiodothyronine and cortisol on the development, growth, and survival rate of sand goby larvae.<span>  </span>The experiment was carried out at Kolan Percobaan Babakan, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB Bogor.<span>  </span>The larvae were immersed in solution of A (T<sub>3</sub> 2 mg/1 + C 1 mg/1), B (T<sub>3</sub> 2 mg/1 + C 0, 1 mgll), C (T<sub>3</sub> 2 mg/1 + C 0,0 1 mg/1) dan D (without hormone) for one hour.<span>  </span>After treatment, larvae were reared in aquarium (50x50x50 cm).<span>  </span>Larvae were fed by rotifer and phytoplankton, three times a day.<span>  </span>Larval development, growth and survival rate were observed.<span>  </span>Result showed that T<sub>3</sub> 2 mg/1 +C 1 nig/1 and T<sub>3</sub> 2 mg/1 + C 0, 1 mg/1 could accelerated development of swim bladder and eyespot of larvae.<span>  </span>Treatment did not effect body pigmentation and growth; but effect survival rate of sand goby larvae.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="in" xml:lang="in">Key words :<span>  </span>Triidothyronine, cortisol, larvae, sand goby fish, development, growth, survival rate</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="in" xml:lang="in"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span lang="in" xml:lang="in">ABSTRAK</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="in" xml:lang="in">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian hormon triidotironin dan kortisol terhadap perkembangan, pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup larva ikan betutu.<span>  </span>Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kolam Percobaan Babakan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.<span>  </span>Larva direndam selama satu jam dalam larutan A (T<sub>3</sub> 2 mg/1 + C 1 mg/1), B (T<sub>3</sub> 2 mg/1 + C 0, 1 mg/1), C (T<sub>3</sub> 2 mg/1 + C 0,0 1 mg/1) dan D (tanpa hormon).<span>  </span>Setelah perlakuan, larva dipelihara dalam akuariun berukuran 50x50x50 cm.<span>  </span>Selama pemeliharaan larva diberi pakan berupa rotifer dan fitoplankton dengan frekuensi tiga kali sehari.<span>  </span>Perkembangan, petumbuhan, dan kelangsungan hidup larva diamati.<span>  </span>Perendaman larva ikan betutu dalam larutan A dan B dapat mempercepat pembentukan gelembung renang dan bintik mata.<span>  </span>Perlakuan yang diberikan tidak mempengaruhi kecepatan terjadinya pigmentasi tubuh dan pertumbuhan, tetapi mempengaruhi derriat kelangsungan hidup larva.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="in" xml:lang="in">Kata kunci :<span>  </span>Triidotironin, kortisol, larva, ikan betutu, perkembangan, pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup</span></p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 397-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Pérez-Robles ◽  
Fernando Diaz ◽  
Ana Denise Re ◽  
Ivone Giffard-Mena ◽  
María Isabel Abdo-de la Parra ◽  
...  

1979 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 521 ◽  
Author(s):  
SM Rayner

Population fluctuations seen in teredinid species settling in estuarine waters at Marshall Lagoon, Papua New Guinea, over a 3-year period were correlated with the salinlty fluctuations to which they had been subjected. From these calculations the salinity range in which the 10 most common species settled was determined. Aquaria studies were designed to test salinity tolerance ranges of these teredinids under controlled conditions by observing the effect of different salinities on the growth and survival of juveniles. Several teredinids grew in salinities in the aquarium which were outside the range in which they were found in the estuary, and early larval development to the umbo stage in two larviparous species occurred in salinities lower than that in which adults were found in the field. From these observations it would appear that salinity tolerances of adults, and possibly presettlement larvae, are not the most important factors limiting teredinid distribution in an estuary.


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