scholarly journals FLUORINE-FREE MOULD SLAGS FOR SLAB CASTING: UTILISATION OF THE HOT THERMOCOUPLE TECHNIQUE TO BUILD TTT DIAGRAMS

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeferson Leandro Klug ◽  
René Hagemann ◽  
Nestor Cezar Heck ◽  
Antônio Cezar Faria Vilela ◽  
Piotr Roman Scheller
Keyword(s):  
Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Bing Fu ◽  
Li Xiang ◽  
Jia-Long Qiao ◽  
Hai-Jun Wang ◽  
Jing Liu ◽  
...  

Based on low-temperature high-permeability grain-oriented silicon steel designed with an initial nitrogen content of 0.0055% and produced by the thin slab casting and rolling process, the effect of total nitrogen content and nitriding temperature on primary recrystallization microstructure and texture were studied by optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, and electron backscatter diffraction. The nitriding temperature affects the primary recrystallization behaviors significantly, while the total nitrogen content has a small effect. As the nitriding temperature is 750–850 °C, the average primary grain size and its inhomogeneity factor are about 26.58–26.67 μm and 0.568–0.572, respectively. Moreover, the texture factor is mostly between 0.15 and 0.40. Because of the relatively sufficient inhibition ability of inherent inhibitors in a decarburized sheet, the nitriding temperature (750–850 °C) affects the primary recrystallization microstructure and texture slightly. However, as the nitriding temperature rises to 900–950 °C, the average primary grain size and its inhomogeneity factor increase to 27.75–28.26 μm and 0.575–0.578, respectively. Furthermore, because of the great increase on the area fraction of {112} <110> grains, part of texture factor is increased sharply. Therefore, in order to obtain better primary grain size and homogeneity, better texture composition, and stability of the decarburized sheet, the optimal nitriding temperature is 750–850 °C.


2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 1024-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Vakhrushev ◽  
M. Wu ◽  
A. Ludwig ◽  
Y. Tang ◽  
G. Hackl ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Ratajczak ◽  
Thomas Wondrak ◽  
Klaus Timmel ◽  
Frank Stefani ◽  
Sven Eckert

AbstractIn continuous casting DC magnetic fields perpendicular to the wide faces of the mold are used to control the flow in the mold. Especially in this case, even a rough knowledge of the flow structure in the mold would be highly desirable. The contactless inductive flow tomography (CIFT) allows to reconstruct the dominating two-dimensional flow structure in a slab casting mold by applying one external magnetic field and by measuring the flow-induced magnetic fields outside the mold. For a physical model of a mold with a cross section of 140 mm×35 mm we present preliminary measurements of the flow field in the mold in the presence of a magnetic brake. In addition, we show first reconstructions of the flow field in a mold with the cross section of 400 mm×100 mm demonstrating the upward scalability of CIFT.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5-6 ◽  
pp. 15-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diptak Bhattacharya ◽  
Avinash Mishra ◽  
Ganga Prasad Poddar ◽  
Siddhartha Misra

Author(s):  
Oleg S. Lehov ◽  
◽  
Aleksandr V. Mikhalev ◽  
Maxim M. Shevelev ◽  
Damir G. Bilalov ◽  
...  

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