Making Good Thinking Stick: The Role of Metacognition, Extended Practice, and Teacher Modeling in the Teaching of Thinking

2013 ◽  
pp. 418-437
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-23
Author(s):  
Siti Maryam ◽  
Ahmad Riyadi ◽  
Wildan Saugi

This research aims to find out the implementation of revelation systematic based education on the characters of third grade students of SD Integral Rahmatullah Lempake, North Samarinda. The approach used in this research was qualitative. The type of the research was descriptive. This research was conducted at SD Integral Rahmatullah Lempake, North Samarinda. The data collection techniques were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used resource clarification, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and verification.The implementation of revelation systematic based education on the characters of third grade students of SD Integral Rahmatullah Lempake, North Samarinda are carried out through the approaches of: first, teacher modeling, second habituation at school such as Dhuha prayer, infaq (charity), etc. The supporting and obstructing factors in the implementation of revelation systematic based education on the characters of third grade students of SD Integral Rahmatullah are 1) supporting factors: first, the role of the school foundation on the policy of the programs implemented by the school, second, the role of the teachers in implementing the revelation systematic in learning, third, the active role of parents in the school program; 2) obstructing factors: first, the teachers’ character which is sometimes inconsistent in modeling, while teachers from outside are less knowledge on the revelation systematic, second, parents’ unconcern on the students’ bad behavior at home.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 807-813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah-Kate Millar ◽  
Anthony RH Oldham ◽  
Ian Renshaw ◽  
Will G Hopkins

Traditional coaching views the coach as an informed resource and the athlete as a reflection of expert knowledge. Recent approaches have criticised a strictly coach driven model of expertise, and in doing so have acknowledged the unique and developing knowledge of athletes, which emerges from extended practice. The growth of the athlete’s contribution in the coach–athlete dyad invites interesting questions about the usefulness of athlete knowledge and the changing role of the coach. Athlete–coach agreement was assessed via a triangulation of quantitative boat speed data from a single sculler and matched to phases of successful rowing that rowers and coaches both agreed on. Coach and rower were able to identify when the boat was travelling its fastest or slowest. However, when the performance was marginally faster or slower, they disagreed, and generally the rowers were more accurate about the performance than their coach. Implications for contemporary coaching practices are considered.


Author(s):  
Addie Dutta ◽  
Robert W. Proctor

Stimulus-response compatibility effects have been shown to persist even after extended practice. In the present study, two experiments were conducted to see if the effects persist when knowledge of results that allows subjects to set performance goals is provided. In the first experiment, summary feedback about mean accuracy and mean reaction time was provided after each block of 40 trials of practice in a two-choice spatial compatibility task. Subjects practiced the task for 2,400 trials, yet the compatibility effect was not eliminated. Compared to previous experiments, reaction times were faster overall, but the degree of change was the same for both compatible and incompatible assignments. In the second experiment, a response deadline was imposed on each trial. If the subject did not respond within the time limit, which was reduced as the experiment progressed, auditory feedback was presented. Summary feedback was also presented as in Experiment 1. Again, 2,400 trials of practice reduced but did not eliminate the compatibility effect. The greater reduction in the difference in reaction times for compatible and incompatible assignments, relative to other experiments, could be attributed to speed-accuracy tradeoff. The results indicate that the persistence of stimulus-response compatibility effects with extended practice is not due to poorer motivation to perform with the incompatible assignment. The results suggest that training will be insufficient to overcome difficulties in performance resulting from spatially incompatible assignments.


JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Van Metre

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnifred R. Louis ◽  
Craig McGarty ◽  
Emma F. Thomas ◽  
Catherine E. Amiot ◽  
Fathali M. Moghaddam

AbstractWhitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Arceneaux

AbstractIntuitions guide decision-making, and looking to the evolutionary history of humans illuminates why some behavioral responses are more intuitive than others. Yet a place remains for cognitive processes to second-guess intuitive responses – that is, to be reflective – and individual differences abound in automatic, intuitive processing as well.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefen Beeler-Duden ◽  
Meltem Yucel ◽  
Amrisha Vaish

Abstract Tomasello offers a compelling account of the emergence of humans’ sense of obligation. We suggest that more needs to be said about the role of affect in the creation of obligations. We also argue that positive emotions such as gratitude evolved to encourage individuals to fulfill cooperative obligations without the negative quality that Tomasello proposes is inherent in obligations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Whiten

Abstract The authors do the field of cultural evolution a service by exploring the role of non-social cognition in human cumulative technological culture, truly neglected in comparison with socio-cognitive abilities frequently assumed to be the primary drivers. Some specifics of their delineation of the critical factors are problematic, however. I highlight recent chimpanzee–human comparative findings that should help refine such analyses.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document