How to estimate the social costs of airport negative externalities

2020 ◽  
pp. 156-174
Author(s):  
Gianmaria Martini ◽  
Mattia Grampella ◽  
Davide Scotti
Keyword(s):  
Social Costs ◽  
Negative Externalities ◽  
The Social

FARM CONSOLIDATION AS AN EXAMPLE OF INTERNALIZING EXTERNALITIES IN AGRICULTURE

2020 ◽  
Vol XXII (4) ◽  
pp. 151-160
Author(s):  
Tomasz Pajewski
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Market Equilibrium ◽  
Profit Maximization ◽  
Social Costs ◽  
Negative Externalities ◽  
Swine Farm ◽  
External Effects ◽  
The Social

The paper deals with the issue of internalising external effects arising during agricultural production. An example was the account of an agritourism farm and a swine farm. Using the Edgeworth box concept, difficulties in establishing a market equilibrium without precisely established property rights are presented. The aim of the study was to indicate a possible solution to the problem of negative external effects. It was indicated that the internalization of unfavorable phenomena resulting from agricultural production may take place across farms. The rationality of such a solution was documented using the profit maximization functions of separate and post-merger farms. In a newly established entity, in order to maximize the benefits of pig production and the offered accommodation places, the factors increasing the emission of odor to the atmosphere should be limited to a socially acceptable level. The theoretical nature of the presented possibilities of limiting the adverse effects of agricultural production for society may take on real shape. The currently observed direction of changes in agriculture towards the creation of farms with an increasing area allows to suppose that a certain amount of negative externalities will be limited, and therefore the social costs of production will partially be reduced. It is difficult to indicate specific values, e.g. reduced social costs, but it is important that the direction of changes is socially desirable.

The Social Costs of Underemployment

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Dooley ◽  
JoAnn Prause
Keyword(s):  
Social Costs ◽  
The Social

The Avant-Garde of Sensitivity: On Grzegorz Królikiewicz’s “The Trees”

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylwia Borowska-Kazimiruk
Keyword(s):  
Visual Representations ◽  
Social Costs ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
The Social

The author analyses Grzegorz Królikiewicz’s Trees (1994) in two ways: as a metaphor of the Polish post-1989 transition, and as an eco-horror presenting the complexity of relations between human and plant world. This binary interpretation attempts to answer the question about the causes of the failure of Trees as a film project. The film itself may also be interpreted as a story about historical conditions that affect the ability to create visual representations of the social costs of political changes, as well as ecocritical issues.

Do You Read Me? How Empathy Mitigates the Social Costs of High Self-Monitoring

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam M. Kleinbaum ◽  
Alexander H. Jordan ◽  
Pino G. Audia
Keyword(s):  
Social Costs ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
The Social

Central Banks and the New Regulatory Regime for Banks

2019 ◽  
pp. 502-527
Author(s):  
David T. Llewellyn
Keyword(s):  
Central Banks ◽  
Employee Attitudes ◽  
Social Costs ◽  
Regulatory Regime ◽  
Bank Failures ◽  
The Social ◽  
Global Banking ◽  
Regulated Firms ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

The most serious global banking crisis in living memory has given rise to one of the most substantial changes in the regulatory regime of banks. While not all central banks have responsibility for regulation, because they are almost universally responsible for systemic stability, they have an interest in bank regulation. Two core objectives of regulation are discussed: lowering the probability of bank failures and minimizing the social costs of failures that do occur. The underlying culture of banking creates business standards and employee attitudes and behavior. There are limits to what regulation can achieve if the underlying cultures of regulated firms are hazardous. There are limits to what can be achieved through detailed, prescriptive, and complex rules, and when, because of what is termed the endogeneity problem, rules escalation raises issues of proportionality, a case is made for banking culture to become a supervisory issue.

The Social Costs of Genetic Welfare

JAMA ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 267 (18) ◽  
pp. 2535
Author(s):  
Philip R. Reilly
Keyword(s):  
Social Costs ◽  
The Social
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