The Third Reich and the Baltic German Exodus (September 1939–January 1944)

2019 ◽  
pp. 118-133
Author(s):  
David M. Crowe
2010 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 392-429

Zusammenfassung 1919-1945 William Mulligan, The Creation of the Modern German Army. General Walther Reinhardt and the Weimar Republic, 1914 1930 (Alexander Kranz) Élise Julien, Paris, Berlin. La mémoire de la guerre 1914-1933 (Stefan Martens) Christoph Frilling, Elly Beinhorn und Bernd Rosemeyer – Kleiner Grenzverkehr zwischen Resistenz und Kumpanei im Nationalsozialismus (John Zimmermann) Medien im Nationalsozialismus. Hrsg. von Bernd Heidenreich und Sönke Neitzel (Martin Kutz) Richard J. Evans, Das Dritte Reich, Bd 3: Krieg (Hans-Erich Volkmann) Colin D. Heaton and Anne-Marie Lewis, Night Fighters. Luftwaffe and RAF Air Combat over Europe, 1939-1945 (Horst Boog) Edith Petschnigg, Von der Front aufs Feld. Britische Kriegsgefangene in der Steiermark 1941-1945 (Rüdiger Overmans) Donald Caldwell and Richard Muller, The Luftwaffe over Germany. Defense of the Reich (Horst Boog) Günther K. Weiße, Geheime Nachrichtendienste und Funkaufklärung im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Deutsche und alliierte Agentenfunkdienste in Europa 1939-1945 (Anja Werner) Corinna von List, Frauen in der Résistance 1940-1944 (Elisabeth Bokelmann) Karen Holtmann, Die Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein-Gruppe vor dem Volksgerichtshof. Die Hochverratsverfahren gegen die Frauen und Männer der Berliner Widerstandsorganisation 1944-1945 (Winfried Heinemann) Johann Christoph Allmayer-Beck, Militärakademie – Kriegsschule – Fahnenjunker-Schule: Wiener Neustadt 1938-1945 (Martin Moll) Tvrtko P. Sojčić, Die »Lösung« der kroatischen Frage zwischen 1939 und 1945 (Holm Sundhaussen) Howard D. Grier, Hitler, Dönitz, and the Baltic Sea. The Third Reich´s Last Hope, 1944-1945 (Alexander Kranz) Christian Möller, Das letzte Aufgebot der deutschen Luftwaffe. Der Einsatz mit leichten Schulflugzeugen vom Typ Bücker Bü 181 als Nachtschlächter und Panzerjäger bei Kriegsende 1945 (Horst Boog) Hans Dieter Borchardt, Rückzugsgefechte in der Lazarettstadt Bad Dürrheim. Gefechte der 19. Armee mit den frz. Truppen Ende April 1945 in und um Bad Dürrheim (Detlef Vogel) Das Amt und die Vergangenheit. Deutsche Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik. Eckart Conze, Norbert Frei, Peter Hayes und Moshe Zimmermann (Winfried Heinemann) Christian Plöger, Von Ribbentrop zu Springer: Zu Leben und Wirken von Paul Karl Schmidt alias Paul Carell (Jan Erik Schulte)


Author(s):  
Steven Michael Press

In recognizing more than just hyperbole in their critical studies of National Socialist language, post-war philologists Viktor Klemperer (1946) and Eugen Seidel (1961) credit persuasive words and syntax with the expansion of Hitler's ideology among the German people. This popular explanation is being revisited by contemporary philologists, however, as new historical argument holds the functioning of the Third Reich to be anything but monolithic. An emerging scholarly consensus on the presence of more chaos than coherence in Nazi discourse suggests a new imperative for research. After reviewing the foundational works of Mein Kampf (1925) and Myth of the Twentieth Century (1930), the author confirms Klemperer and Seidel’s claim for linguistic manipulation in the rise of the National Socialist Party. Most importantly, this article provides a detailed explanation of how party leaders employed rhetorical language to promote fascist ideology without an underlying basis of logical argumentation.


1996 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
Ruan Ming

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Brothers

The rise of neo-Nazism in the capital of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR) was not inspired by a desire to recreate Hitler's Reich, but by youthful rebellion against the political and social culture of the GDR's Communist regime. This is detailed in Fuehrer-Ex: Memoirs of a Former Neo-Naxi by Ingo Hasselbach with Tom Reiss (Random House, New York, 1996). This movement, however, eventually worked towards returning Germany to its former 'glory' under the Third Reich under the guidance of 'professional' Nazis.


Author(s):  
Pavel Gotovetsky

The article is devoted to the biography of General Pavlo Shandruk, an Ukrainian officer who served as a Polish contract officer in the interwar period and at the beginning of the World War II, and in 1945 became the organizer and commander of the Ukrainian National Army fighting alongside the Third Reich in the last months of the war. The author focuses on the symbolic event of 1961, which was the decoration of General Shandruk with the highest Polish (émigré) military decoration – the Virtuti Militari order, for his heroic military service in 1939. By describing the controversy and emotions among Poles and Ukrainians, which accompanied the award of the former Hitler's soldier, the author tries to answer the question of how the General Shandruk’s activities should be assessed in the perspective of the uneasy Twentieth-Century Polish-Ukrainian relations. Keywords: Pavlo Shandruk, Władysław Anders, Virtuti Militari, Ukrainian National Army, Ukrainian National Committee, contract officer.


Author(s):  
Й. Шнелле

В данной статье рассматриваются отношения "Мусават", бывшей правящей партии Азербайджанской Республики и наиболее активной партии азербайджанских эмигрантов, с Третьим Рейхом в довоенный период. В 1933–1939 гг. Германия сыграла большую роль для партии «Мусават» в поисках союзников в борьбе против СССР. Мусаватисты некоторое время сотрудничали с Антикоминтерном в области антикоммунистической пропаганды и в 1939 г. были под покровительством Внешнеполитического управления НСДАП. Тем не менее положение «Мусават» в Германии оставалось неустойчивым вплоть до начала Второй мировой войны, надежды этой партии на эффективную поддержку со стороны Берлина не оправдались. The article examines relations between «Musavat», the former leading party of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the most active party of Azerbaijan immigrants, and the Third Reich during the pre-war period. In 1933–1939 Germany helped the party in search for anti-Soviet allies. Members of «Musavat» collaborated with the Anti-Comintern in Anti-Bolshevik Propaganda activities in 1939, they were under the NSDAP Office of Foreign Affairs protection. Never the less «Musavat» party haven’t gained a steady position till the beginning of the Second World War, it’s hopes for effective help and support from Berlin were not realized.


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