Women and social policies in South Africa and Sierra Leone

Alternaria zinniae. [Distribution map].

Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases ◽

10.1079/dmpd/20056500641 ◽

1992 ◽

Author(s):

Keyword(s):

South Africa ◽

Central America ◽

Sierra Leone ◽

West Indies ◽

New Caledonia ◽

New South ◽

Uttar Pradesh ◽

Distribution Map ◽

South Wales ◽

New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Alternaria zinniae M.B. Ellis. Hosts: Zinnia and other Compositae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Brunei, China, India, Uttar Pradesh, MP, Bihar, Delhi, Karnataka, Maharastra, TN, Indonesia, Borneo, Japan, Korea: Republic, Malaysia, Sabah, Nepal, Pakistan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Hawaii, Honolulu, New Caledonia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Switzerland, UK, England, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Bermuda, Canada, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Jamaica, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil.

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Papilio demodocus. [Distribution map].

Distribution Maps of Plant Pests ◽

10.1079/dmpp20056600489 ◽

1987 ◽

Author(s):

Keyword(s):

South Africa ◽

Saudi Arabia ◽

Sierra Leone ◽

Geographical Distribution ◽

Ivory Coast ◽

Cape Verde ◽

Equatorial Guinea ◽

Distribution Map ◽

New Distribution ◽

Comoro Islands

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Papilio demodocus Esper [Lepidoptera: Papilionidae] Orange dog, citrus butterfly, citrus swallowtail, African lime butterfly. Attacks Citrus and other Rutaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Bioko, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde Islands, Chad, Comoro Islands, Congo, Equatorial, Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Sao, Tome, & Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togoland, Uganda, Zaire, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Oman, Saudi Arabia, South Yemen, Yemen.

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Puccinia cynodontis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria ◽

10.1079/dfb/20056400292 ◽

1971 ◽

Author(s):

J. L. Mulder

Keyword(s):

South Africa ◽

New Zealand ◽

Dominican Republic ◽

Leaf Rust ◽

Sierra Leone ◽

Geographical Distribution ◽

Cynodon Dactylon ◽

New Caledonia ◽

New Guinea ◽

Bermuda Grass

Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia cynodontis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Aecial stage on species of Plantago. Uredial and telial stages on species of Cynodon, particularly C. dactylon. DISEASE: Leaf rust of Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widespread. Africa: Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius Morocco, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia and Zambia. Americas: Argentina, Barbados, Bermuda, Colombia, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rieo, Salvador, Trinidad, USA (South) and Venezuela. Asia: Cambodia, Ceylon, China, India, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey and USSR. Australasia & Oceania: Australia, Hawaii, New Caledonia, New Zealand and Papua & New Guinea. Europe: Cyprus, France, Malta and Rumania. TRANSMISSION: No studies appear to have been reported. Since the aecial stage has not been found in USA the urediospores presumably survive during the dormant periods of the tdial host.

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A REVISION OF THE PACHNEPHORUS FROM THE AFROTROPICAL REGION (COLEOPTERA, CHRYSOMELIDAE)

Fragmenta Entomologica ◽

10.4081/fe.2007.128 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 39 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Stefano Zoia

Keyword(s):

South Africa ◽

Sierra Leone ◽

New Taxa ◽

Guinea Bissau ◽

Afrotropical Region ◽

Nomenclatural Change ◽

New Synonymy

A revision of the genus Pachnephorus Chevrolat, 1837 from the Afrotropical Region is given and a key to the species is provided. Types of all the previously known taxa have been studied and redescribed; 40 new taxa are described and illustrated: P. achardi n. sp. (Mali), P. aequatorianus n. sp. (Rep. Pop. Congo), P. aethiopicus n. sp. (Etiopia), P. baehri n. sp. (Namibia), P. balyi n. sp. (Angola), P. beharui n. sp. (Etiopia), P. bertiae n. sp. (Madagascar), P. bezdeki n. sp. (Rep. Pop. Congo), P. bracarumvestitus n. sp. (Rep. Pop. Congo), P. bryanti n. sp. (Mali), P. burgeoni n. sp. (Natal), P. camerunensis n. sp. (Camerun), P. cristiani n. sp. (Namibia), P. crocodilinus n. sp. (Zambia), P. daccordii n. sp. (Yemen), P. danielssoni n. sp. (Sierra Leone), P. danielssoni congoanus n. ssp. (Rep. Pop. Congo), P. demeyeri n. sp. (Rep. Pop. Congo), P. episternalis n. sp. (Madagascar), P. fabianae n. sp. (Congo), P. fasciatus occidentalis n. ssp. (Nigeria), P. gardinii n. sp. (Etiopia), P. gerstaeckeri n. sp. (Namibia), P. grobbelaarae n. sp. (South Africa), P. hajeki n. sp. (Madagascar), P. lopatini n. sp. (Senegal), P. malicus n. sp. (Mali), P. maroantsetranus n. sp. (Madagascar), P. medvedevi n. sp. (Zambia), P. moseykoi n. sp. (Chad), P. pacificus n. sp. (Central Afr. Rep.), P. parentorum n. sp. (Ghana), P. poggii n. sp. (Somalia), P. regalini n. sp. (Zambia), P. rigatoi n. sp. (Kenya), P. sassii n. sp. (Guinea Bissau), P. shuteae n. sp. (Rep. South Africa), P. sprecherae n. sp. (Madagascar), P. uhligi n. sp. (Namibia), P. willersi n. sp. (Namibia). The lectoypes of P. conspersus Gerstaecker, 1871, P. senegalensis Achard, 1914, P. latior Pic, 1921 and P. testaceipes Fairmaire, 1880 are designated. A new synonymy (P. costatus Achard, 1914 n. syn. of P. torridus Baly, 1878) and a nomenclatural change (Mecistes lineatus (Pic, 1921) n. comb. for Pachnephorus lineatus Pic, 1921) are proposed; the Lectotypes of M. lineatus and of M. flavipes (Gerstaecker, 1855) are designated.

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Chnootriba similis. [Distribution map].

Distribution Maps of Plant Pests ◽

10.1079/dmpp/20056600541 ◽

1994 ◽

Author(s):

Keyword(s):

South Africa ◽

Burkina Faso ◽

Sierra Leone ◽

Geographical Distribution ◽

Ivory Coast ◽

Distribution Map ◽

New Distribution ◽

Chnootriba Similis

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Chnootriba similis (Thunberg) Coleoptera: Coccinellidae Maize ladybird. Attacks rice, maize, wheat, barley, sorghum, sugarcane. = Epilachna similis(Thunberg) Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Burkina, Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

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Rhizopus microsporus. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria ◽

10.1079/dfb/20056400523 ◽

1977 ◽

Author(s):

J. A. Lunn

Keyword(s):

South Africa ◽

Sierra Leone ◽

Geographical Distribution ◽

Plant Debris ◽

Rhizopus Microsporus ◽

Diabetic Rabbits

Abstract A description is provided for Rhizopus microsporus. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: In soil and plant debris and pathogenic for man and rabbit (alloxan-diabetic) (causing mycoses). DISEASE: Causes phycomycosis in man (RMVM 4, 882) and causes experimental phycomycosis in alloxan-diabetic rabbits (RMVM 7, 2628). It has also been reported from phycomycosis (stomach lesions) in a pig (Gitter & Austwick, 1959) but an isolate from this source proved to be R. rhizopodiformis (CMI Descript. 522). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Malaysia (Sabah), Sierra Leone, South Africa, UK. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne sporangiospores.

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Cladosporium musae. [Distribution map].

Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases ◽

10.1079/dmpd/20056500594 ◽

1988 ◽

Author(s):

Keyword(s):

South Africa ◽

Hong Kong ◽

Central America ◽

Sierra Leone ◽

Papua New Guinea ◽

West Indies ◽

Solomon Islands ◽

Distribution Map ◽

Western Samoa ◽

New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cladosporium musae Mason. Hosts: Musa spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Bangladesh, Brunei, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Sabah, Nepal, Vietnam, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Western, Samoa, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Cuba, Honduras, Jamaica.

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Alternaria zinniae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria ◽

10.1079/dfb/20056401077 ◽

1991 ◽

Author(s):

J. C. David

Keyword(s):

South Africa ◽

North America ◽

South Dakota ◽

Sierra Leone ◽

Geographical Distribution ◽

Wind Dispersal ◽

Damping Off ◽

Airborne Conidia ◽

Hibiscus Esculentus ◽

Sphaeranthus Indicus

Abstract A description is provided for Alternaria zinniae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Ageratum, Aster, Bidens, Calendula, Callistephus, Chrysanthemum, Coreopsis, Cosmos, Dahlia, Gaillardia, Galinsoga, Gerbera, Helianthus, Notonia, Parthenium, Sphaeranthus indicus, Tagetes, Tithonia, Volutarella, Xanthium, Zinnia. Also recorded are a number of non-compositae hosts such as bean (50, 3295), rape (43, 1212b), Clarkia, Hibiscus esculentus (66. 4729), pawpaws (66. 4729) and seeds of tobacco (64, 1748) but these reports should be regarded with some doubt. Simmons (1982) also reports other hosts like Gentiana, Papaver and Reseda. DISEASE: Leaf spot of Zinnia. The fungus attacks the leaves, stems of its host and can cause damping-off of seedlings where both the root and the stems of the plant may be affected. In older plants the fungus attacks the older leaves and then spreads to the younger leaves, and when the attack is severe the spots may become confluent. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Asia: Brunei, China (Liaoning). India, Indonesia (Borneo), Korea, Nepal, Pakistan. Australasia & Oceania: Australia. Europe: Cyprus. Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, The Netherlands. Central & North America: Bermuda, Canada, Jamaica, USA (Hawaii, Illinois, South Dakota). TRANSMISSION: On seeds by wind dispersal of airborne conidia.

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Maliarpha separatella. [Distribution map].

Distribution Maps of Plant Pests ◽

10.1079/dmpp/20056600271 ◽

1970 ◽

Author(s):

Keyword(s):

South Africa ◽

Sierra Leone ◽

Ivory Coast ◽

Pacific Islands ◽

Distribution Map ◽

Maliarpha Separatella ◽

White Rice ◽

New Distribution ◽

Upper Volta ◽

Comoro Islands

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Maliarpha separatella Rag. (Rhinaphe vectiferella[Maliarpha separatella] Rag.) (Lep., Pyralidae) (Madagascar White Rice Borer). Host Plant: Rice. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Burma, Ceylon, China, India, AFRICA, Cameroun, Chad, Comoro Islands, Dahomey, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Upper Volta, Zambia, AUSTRALASIA AND PACIFIC ISLANDS, Papua and New Guinea, Territory of.

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Rhizopus rhizopodiformis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria ◽

10.1079/dfb/20056400522 ◽

1977 ◽

Author(s):

J. A. Lunn

Keyword(s):

South Africa ◽

Digestive Tract ◽

Sierra Leone ◽

Geographical Distribution ◽

Rhesus Monkeys ◽

Fetal Lung ◽

Domestic Animals ◽

Diabetic Woman ◽

Subcutaneous Infection ◽

Diabetic Rabbits

Abstract A description is provided for Rhizopus rhizopodiformis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: From soil and bread, and pathogenic to man and warm blooded animals (causing mycoses). DISEASE: Has been isolated from a subcutaneous infection in a diabetic woman (RMVM 4, 1733); from phycomycosis in a pig (RMVM 8, 885, as R. cohnii); from horse (Costantin & Lucet, 1903, as R. equinus), this isolate being pathogenic to rabbits; and from domestic animals (RMVM 1, 215). It is reported as a cause of bovine mycotic abortion (Ballarini, 1955, as R. equinus) and has been isolated from bovine fetal lung membranes and digestive tract (Smith, 1920, as Mucor rhizopodiformis). Three isolates labelled R. microsporus in Herb. IMI proved to be R. rhizopodiformis, one from phycomycosis in man, S. Africa (RMVM 4, 882), one from lung of pullet, UK (Ainsworth & Austwick, 1955) and one from gastric infection in pig, UK (Gitter & Austwick, 1959). It is experimentally pathogenic to rats, causing phycomycotic pneumonitis (RMVM 9, 1572), to alloxan-diabetic rabbits (RMVM 7, 2628, as R. cohnii and R. chinensis) and to rhesus monkeys when they are treated with prednisolone after infection (RMVM 9, 1573). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Germany, Ghana, India, Italy, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, UK, USA. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne sporangiospores.

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