Physical Impairment and the Spatial Dimensions of Everyday Life in Rural Households in Pre-industrial Iceland

The article deals with the relationships between environmental risk and Geography, discussing the categories involved in environmental risk, the evaluation methods and spatial dimensions. It is suggested that the environmental risk must be thought as a structured approach in the spatial and temporal scales and related to the everyday life in the cities.

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Nanostructure of semiconductor quantum dots in a borosilicate glass matrix by complementary use of HREM and AEM

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100176770 ◽

1990 ◽

Vol 48 (4) ◽

pp. 728-729

Author(s):

M.J. Kim ◽

L.C. Liu ◽

S.H. Risbud ◽

R.W. Carpenter

Keyword(s):

Quantum Dots ◽

Borosilicate Glass ◽

Glass Matrix ◽

Optical Switching ◽

Response Times ◽

Fast Response ◽

Processing Technique ◽

Internal Stresses ◽

Electron Hole ◽

Spatial Dimensions

When the size of a semiconductor is reduced by an appropriate materials processing technique to a dimension less than about twice the radius of an exciton in the bulk crystal, the band like structure of the semiconductor gives way to discrete molecular orbital electronic states. Clusters of semiconductors in a size regime lower than 2R {where R is the exciton Bohr radius; e.g. 3 nm for CdS and 7.3 nm for CdTe) are called Quantum Dots (QD) because they confine optically excited electron- hole pairs (excitons) in all three spatial dimensions. Structures based on QD are of great interest because of fast response times and non-linearity in optical switching applications.In this paper we report the first HREM analysis of the size and structure of CdTe and CdS QD formed by precipitation from a modified borosilicate glass matrix. The glass melts were quenched by pouring on brass plates, and then annealed to relieve internal stresses. QD precipitate particles were formed during subsequent "striking" heat treatments above the glass crystallization temperature, which was determined by differential thermal analysis.

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Thriving in Academia: Understanding and Managing the Complexities of Faculty Work

Perspectives on Issues in Higher Education ◽

10.1044/ihe15.2.77 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 77-84 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Ketevan Mamiseishvili

Keyword(s):

Higher Education ◽

Education Research ◽

Community Engagement ◽

Everyday Life ◽

Work Setting ◽

Higher Education Research ◽

Faculty Work ◽

College And University ◽

Teaching Research ◽

University Settings

In this paper, I will illustrate the changing nature and complexity of faculty employment in college and university settings. I will use existing higher education research to describe changes in faculty demographics, the escalating demands placed on faculty in the work setting, and challenges that confront professors seeking tenure or administrative advancement. Boyer’s (1990) framework for bringing traditionally marginalized and neglected functions of teaching, service, and community engagement into scholarship is examined as a model for balancing not only teaching, research, and service, but also work with everyday life.

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Psychotherapy in Everyday Life

10.1017/cbo9780511619519 ◽

2001 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Ole Dreier

Keyword(s):

Everyday Life

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Industrialisation and Everyday Life

10.1017/cbo9780511660924 ◽

1990 ◽

Cited By ~ 17

Author(s):

Rudolf Braun

Keyword(s):

Everyday Life

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Moving Forward

Social Psychology ◽

10.1027/1864-9335/a000066 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 42 (3) ◽

pp. 225-230 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

Janet B. Ruscher

Keyword(s):

Everyday Life ◽

Interpersonal Communication ◽

Spatial Metaphors ◽

The People ◽

Stationary Objects ◽

Study Participants ◽

Affective Forecasts

Two distinct spatial metaphors for the passage of time can produce disparate judgments about grieving. Under the object-moving metaphor, time seems to move past stationary people, like objects floating past people along a riverbank. Under the people-moving metaphor, time is stationary; people move through time as though they journey on a one-way street, past stationary objects. The people-moving metaphor should encourage the forecast of shorter grieving periods relative to the object-moving metaphor. In the present study, participants either received an object-moving or people-moving prime, then read a brief vignette about a mother whose young son died. Participants made affective forecasts about the mother’s grief intensity and duration, and provided open-ended inferences regarding a return to relative normalcy. Findings support predictions, and are discussed with respect to interpersonal communication and everyday life.

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Mental Contrasting of Future and Reality

Journal of Personnel Psychology ◽

10.1027/1866-5888/a000018 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 138-144 ◽

Cited By ~ 18

Author(s):

Gabriele Oettingen ◽

Doris Mayer ◽

Babette Brinkmann

Keyword(s):

Decision Making ◽

Everyday Life ◽

Brief Intervention ◽

Middle Level ◽

The Other ◽

Metacognitive Strategy ◽

Mental Contrasting ◽

Low Expectations

Mental contrasting of a desired future with present reality leads to expectancy-dependent goal commitments, whereas focusing on the desired future only makes people commit to goals regardless of their high or low expectations for success. In the present brief intervention we randomly assigned middle-level managers (N = 52) to two conditions. Participants in one condition were taught to use mental contrasting regarding their everyday concerns, while participants in the other condition were taught to indulge. Two weeks later, participants in the mental-contrasting condition reported to have fared better in managing their time and decision making during everyday life than those in the indulging condition. By helping people to set expectancy-dependent goals, teaching the metacognitive strategy of mental contrasting can be a cost- and time-effective tool to help people manage the demands of their everyday life.

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