The Legality of War Zones

Author(s):  
George P. Politakis
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 120 (830) ◽  
pp. 339-345
Author(s):  
Jeannie Sowers ◽  
Erika Weinthal

The effects of conflict on public health and ecosystem well-being are understudied and rarely figure in public debates about war-making. Protracted conflicts are particularly damaging to people and environments in ways that are inadequately documented. In recent wars in the Middle East and North Africa, parties to the conflicts have induced hunger and displacement and undermined public health through the use of violence and economic policies that deprive civilians of access to food, water, fuel, and livelihoods. Environmental pollution is widespread, particularly in cities that became war zones, while the COVID-19 pandemic has deepened conflict-induced poverty and food insecurity.


Author(s):  
Adam Piette
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Michael C. Jones

Student-veterans are a unique subculture across the nation's college and univeristy campuses, and their enrollment numbers are expected to grow to almost two million in the upcoming years following the Iraq and Afghanistan wars (ACE, 2008). It is vital for higher eduation institutions to critically examine the way they serve this important subgroup and redesign their organizational structures and established cultures to better serve this population. This article examines the perspectives of three student-veterans, provides recommendations on improving their transition into higher education, and recognizes some current best practices that support student-veterans.


2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Bierman ◽  
Ryan Kelty

Recent research shows that civilians who work with the military in war zones are often exposed to life-threatening situations that can create psychological distress. In this study, we examine whether cohesion buffers the relationship between threat and psychological distress. Using a probability sample of civilians working with the U.S. Army in Iraq and Afghanistan, we find that cohesion buffers the relationship between threat and both internalizing and externalizing forms of emotional distress, but does so nonlinearly, with buffering observed at moderate but not high levels of cohesion. This research shows that cohesion may be an important resource for the mental health of civilians working in war zones but also supports sociological theory positing that the utility of social resources for individual well-being may be obviated in tightly integrative social contexts.


Author(s):  
Heba Zaphiriou-Zarifi
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
pp. 116-122
Author(s):  
Dava Guerin ◽  
Terry Bivens

This chapter tells the story of a combat medic named Joe, who served for many years in Iraq, Afghanistan and other war zones. As a result of his job, Joe developed a severe case of PTSD. He comes to the park at the request of a friend, and slowly begins to heal. He becomes one of Patrick’s super volunteers, eventually becoming so good that he lectures visitors. Over time, he feels better and begins working in a hospital as a military surgeon.


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