Strategies Used By Black Single Mothers Against Stress

2017 ◽  
pp. 153-166
Author(s):  
Pipes McAdoo Harrieitte
2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 464-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahshida L. Atkins

Despite suggestions in the literature that depression has serious consequences, few studies have examined specific health and psychosocial outcomes of depression in Black single mothers. The purpose of this study was to estimate paths in a just-identified theoretical model of outcomes of depression for Black single mothers based on theoretical propositions and empirical findings. The model included the variables, depressive cognitions, depressive symptomatology, perceived social support, and positive health practices. Five direct and two indirect hypothesized relationships were estimated using structural equation modeling. A nonprobability sample of convenience of 159 Black single mothers aged 18 to 45 years was recruited for the study. This study used a cross-sectional correlational design. The participants responded in person or via the U.S. mail to the Center for Epidemiologic Studies–Depression scale, the Depressive Cognition Scale, the Personal Resource Questionnaire 85–Part 2, and the Personal Lifestyle Questionnaire. Beta and Gamma path coefficients were statistically significant for four out of five hypothesized direct relationships within the model ( p < .01). The direct path between depressive cognitions and positive health practices was not supported (Gamma = −.11, p > .05). The two indirect paths were weak but statistically significant ( p < .01). Depressive symptoms and perceived social support were outcomes of depressive cognitions. Positive health practices was not a direct outcome of depressive cognitions. Perceived social support and positive health practices were outcomes of depressive symptoms.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 423
Author(s):  
Fernanda Matheus Estrela ◽  
Nadirlene Pereira Gomes ◽  
Maria Enoy Neves Gusmão ◽  
Josinete Gonçalves dos Santos Lirio ◽  
Telmara Menezes Couto ◽  
...  

Aim: To identify demographic and socioeconomic aspects of women in  marital  violence.  Method:  This  is  a  descriptive  and  quantitative  study,  linked  to  an action  research  project  under  funding  from  the  Fundação  de  Amparo à  Pesquisa  do Estado  da  Bahia  (Research  Support  Foundation  of  the  Bahia  State).  A  documentary research was carried out from the information contained in 212 cases registered in 2014 under  the  jurisprudence  of  the  1st  Court  of  Domestic  and  Family  Violence  against Women   in   Salvador.   Data   analysis   was   performed   through   the   distribution   of frequencies.  Result:  the  investigation  of  cases  registered  in  2014  revealed  that  the denunciation of domestic violence is performed mostly by women aged between 25 and 49  years  old,  black,  single  mothers,  who  have  completed  at  least  high  school  and  are earning  up  to  two  minimum  wages.  Discussion:  In  this  profile  of  women,  already desirous of putting an end to violence, there must be an action plan so that they will not give up fighting for a life free of violence.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Tae'Lor Renee' Jones Glasgow

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT REQUEST OF AUTHOR.] African American families comprise an estimated 9,808,000 households across the nation, 37% of which are led by single mothers raising their own children (U.S. Census Bureau, 2016). This means that almost 4 million single African America mothers are the heads of families. The purpose of this study is to showcase strength-based narratives of single Black mothers and their views on interactions with the school system and how they help their children through schooling. The overarching research question this study explores is: How do single Black mothers work to support their children's educational journeys through PK-5 school? It is an important question to study for answers because those answers can affect how these mothers and children can thrive in our 21st century academic culture. Data collection included interviews with 10 single Black mothers. The findings of this study described the barriers, resources, and the motherwork of single Black mothers educating their children. Through these narratives, participant Black single mothers revealed what they considered most important in their motherwork: 1) to have high expectations for their children 2) to communicate effectively with their children, and 3) to communicate effectively with their children's schools. Thus, one main purpose of this study was to share how Black mothers support their children's education. Fulfilling that purpose will go far in informing educators and school leaders what is necessary to fully include this segment of our population when deciding educational matters.


2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 812-830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahshida Atkins

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
pp. 935-945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahshida Atkins ◽  
Gale Gage ◽  
Terri-Ann Kelly ◽  
Paule V. Joseph ◽  
Shanda Johnson ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahshida Atkins ◽  
Rufan Luo ◽  
Mary Wunnenberg ◽  
Cynthia Ayres ◽  
Terri H. Lipman ◽  
...  

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