scholarly journals Surgical treatment for chronic occlusion of the celiac and superior mesenteric artery complicated with aneurysmal or stenotic lesion of the abdominal aorta.

1991 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1124-1125
Author(s):  
M. Tanizaki
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Superior Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Abdominal Aorta ◽  
Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Stenotic Lesion ◽  
Chronic Occlusion

scholarly journals Anatomical Study of Variations in the Branches of Superior Mesenteric Artery – A Study from a Teaching Hospital in Chennai, India

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (20) ◽  
pp. 1506-1510
Author(s):  
Ganga Venkatachalam ◽  
Kanagavalli Paramasivam ◽  
Lakshmi Valliyappan
Keyword(s):  
Superior Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Abdominal Aorta ◽  
Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Lumbar Vertebra ◽  
Anatomical Study ◽  
Middle Colic Artery ◽  
Branching Pattern ◽  
Colic Artery ◽  
Human Cadavers ◽  
Derivatives Of

BACKGROUND Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) is one of the anterior branches of the abdominal aorta. It originates from abdominal aorta at the level of lower border of first lumbar vertebra, one centimeter below the coeliac trunk. It gives the first branch inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery (IPDA), The colic branches arise from concave right side of the superior mesenteric artery, these are middle colic artery (MCA), right colic artery (RCA), ileo colic artery (ICA). Jejunal and ileal branches arise from left side of the SMA. Superior mesenteric artery supplies derivatives of midgut. Knowledge of branching pattern of the SMA is clinically important to gastroenterologists operating on gut and neighboring structures like pancreas, duodenum, and liver. We wanted to study the variations in the branches of superior mesenteric artery. METHODS This is a descriptive study conducted on 50 adult embalmed human cadavers by conventional dissection method, the findings were noted and tabulated. RESULTS Present study shows that inferior pancreatic duodenal artery orginated from SMA in 47 (94 %) specimens. IPDA was absent in 3 (6 %) specimens. Middle colic artery was found to arise from SMA in 48 (94 %) and MCA was absent in 2 (4 %) specimens. Right colic artery was found to arise from SMA in 47 (94 %) specimens and it was absent in 3 (6 %) specimens. Ileo-colic artery was found to arise from SMA in all 50 (100 %) specimens. CONCLUSIONS Awareness of these complex variations may prevent devastating complications during colonic surgeries. Variations in the branching pattern of superior mesenteric artery is essential for surgeons operating on derivatives of midgut, liver, pancreas. KEY WORDS Branches, Colic, Superior Mesenteric Artery, Variations

scholarly journals Superior mesenteric artery syndrome

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1141
Author(s):  
Vikrant Mohan Bhagvat ◽  
Juily Vishwanath Aher ◽  
Nimesh Shah
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Superior Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome ◽  
Rapid Loss ◽  
Outflow Obstruction ◽  
Loss Of Weight ◽  
Transverse Portion

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) is a rare condition caused by compression of the transverse portion of the duodenum between the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and the aorta, causing symptoms of duodenal outflow obstruction. We report a case of superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a 25-year-old female associated with rapid loss of weight and intermittent vomiting and resulting in severe duodenal compression that necessitated surgical treatment.

scholarly journals THE COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF AGE, SEXUAL AND TYPOLOGICAL MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF UNPAIRED BRANCHES OF THE ABDOMINAL AORTA OF ADULTS ACCORDING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
I. V. Gaiyvoronsky ◽  
P. M. Bykov ◽  
M. G. Gaivoronskaya ◽  
G. I. Sinenchenko
Keyword(s):  
Superior Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Abdominal Aorta ◽  
Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Celiac Trunk ◽  
Morphometric Parameters ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Type ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
Main Trunk ◽  
Men And Women

The rapid development of transplantation, endovascular and minimally invasive surgery necessitates a detailed study of the structural features of the vessels of the abdominal cavity. The purpose of the study is the characteristics of the morphometric parameters of the abdominal aorta and its unpaired branches in men and women at different ages and depending on the body type. The analysis of 266 computer tomograms of the abdominal part of aorta and its unpaired branches was carried out in adult men women divided into three age groups (first and second periods of mature age and elderly age), as well as into three groups according to the Pinier index (asthenic, normosthenic and hypersthenic body types). It was established that individual morphometric parameters of the abdominal part of aorta and its unpaired branches in men and women significantly change with age. It is proved that the diameter of the aorta at various levels significantly increases with age from the first mature to the elderly age by an average of 5 mm. However, in men, the length of the abdominal aorta, celiac trunk and main trunk of the superior mesenteric artery does not change with age. In women, the length of the celiac trunk increases with age at 5.9 mm, the length of the main trunk of the superior mesenteric artery - at 17 mm. The angle of discharge of the celiac trunk in men changes unevenly with age - in the second period of mature age, there is a statistically significant decrease by an average to 12.3°, then in old age an increase to 15°. Moreover, in women, the values of this indicator vary more evenly. The angles of discharge of other vessels did not show a clear age dependence, since this parameter is largely due to the constitutional features. The aorto-mesenteric distance changes with age only in women. In elderly age, it is on average 4.4 mm larger than in the first period of mature age. It was also found that there are significant differences between constitutional types identified using the Pinier index in the overwhelming majority of the morphometric parameters studied. The obtained information has a significant clinical importance, since it will allow objectifying the diagnostic criteria of various vascular syndromes and minimizing the risk of endovascular interventions.

scholarly journals Study on Mesenchymal Artery Syndrome and Its Related Anatomy by MDCTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaoan Hu ◽  
Weiduo Song ◽  
Liqiang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Superior Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Abdominal Aorta ◽  
Normal Level ◽  
Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Duodenal Obstruction ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome ◽  
Clinical Value ◽  
Abdominal Aortic

Objective: To study the effect of MDCTA on the angle and distance of mesenteric artery and abdominal aorta in normal and superior mesenteric artery syndrome and its effect on duodenal level. Materials and Methods: Using MDCTA, retrospective observation of 108 cases of normal and 17 cases of superior mesenteric artery syndrome in patients with superior mesenteric artery and abdominal aortic angle and duodenal level mesenteric artery and abdominal aortic space, and compared. Results: All MDCTA of patients with superior mesenteric artery syndrome showed 'clamp pressure' of the superior mesenteric artery and abdominal aorta in the duodenal segment, causing duodenal obstruction. Among the 108 normal subjects, the angle between the superior mesenteric artery and the abdominal aorta was 46.3 ° ± 16.5 ° and 14.3 ° ± 5.6 ° in the superior mesenteric artery syndrome. The normal level of the duodenum was superior to the superior mesenteric artery Arterial distance of 14.7 ± 4.4mm, superior mesenteric artery syndrome in patients with 4.5 ± 0.8mm, the two groups of data have significant statistical differences. Conclusion: MDCTA can show the duodenal obstruction caused by the mesenteric artery and the abdominal aorta of the superior mesenteric artery syndrome, and can accurately show the angle between the superior mesenteric artery and the abdominal aorta the reduction of distance, the diagnosis of superior mesenteric artery syndrome has important clinical value.

scholarly journals Percutaneous Removal of Late Embolization of the Atrial Septal Occluder Device from Abdominal Aorta at the Level of the Superior Mesenteric Artery

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atila Iyisoy ◽  
Cengiz Ozturk ◽  
Ibrahim Karademir ◽  
Sait Demirkol ◽  
Adem Guler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Superior Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Abdominal Aorta ◽  
Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Percutaneous Closure ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Septal Occluder Device ◽  
Device Embolization ◽  
Occluder Device ◽  
Percutaneous Removal

<span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Here, we report a case of late device embolization to the abdominal aorta at the level of the superior mesenteric artery, approximately one month after percutaneous closure of an ASD. </span>

About the recognition and treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm

1903 ◽  
Vol 3 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 289-289
Author(s):  
M. Yu. Gurevich
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Superior Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Abdominal Aorta ◽  
Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Abdominal Organ ◽  
Abdominal Aortic

Abstracts. Surgery."Surgery" v. XIII. No. 73.M. Yu. Gurevich. About the recognition and treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm. "Russian Doctor". 1903, No. 7.An aneurysm of the abdominal aorta can not easily simulate a neoplasm of any abdominal organ. Since aneurysm is most often formed in the region of the superior mesenteric artery, the organs, the defeat of which must be excluded, include those lying near this place.

Surgical Treatment of True Superior Mesenteric Artery Aneurysms

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher R. Jacobs ◽  
Javairiah Fatima ◽  
Salvatore T. Scali ◽  
Zachary H. Hodges ◽  
Martin R. Back ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Superior Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Mesenteric Artery
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