scholarly journals POST‐IPO OPERATING PERFORMANCE IN BANGLADESH

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Md. Sajib Hossain ◽  
Muhammad Saifuddin Khan
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offerings ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Operating Performance ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Significant Decline ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Public Offerings ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
Over Time

This study attempts to investigate the change in the operating performance of firms as they go from private to public ownership. Using the data of all the non-financial firms, which floated initial public offerings (IPOs) from 2008 to 2015, this study finds that there is a significant decline in operating performance as measured by ROA, asset turnover, ROS, and OCFTA after the IPO and the decline continues for next two to three years with the highest deterioration of operating performance being observed in the immediate next year of IPO. Moreover, when the study uses age, debt ratio, sales, capital expenditure, and IPO event to explain the variation of the operating performance of IPO firms over time, it finds that IPO event negatively affects all measures of operating performance. Finally, the study finds that deterioration of the post-IPO operating performance is more pronounced for firms offering their securities with premium than firms offering securities without premium. JEL Classification Codes: G11, G12, G32.  

The new capital raised in IPOs

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. 966-981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuntai Jin ◽  
Tianze Li ◽  
Steven Xiaofan Zheng ◽  
Ke Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Initial Public Offerings ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Operating Performance ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Public Offerings ◽  
Regression Tests

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to answer the following three questions about the new capital raised in initial public offerings (IPOs): why do some IPO companies raise a lot of new capital while some others do not? Where do the IPO companies use the new capital they raise in IPOs? How does the use of new capital affect the operating performance of IPO companies? Design/methodology/approach Matching firm approach, univariate and regression tests. Findings This paper finds that companies with higher research and development (R&D) spending, higher capital expenditure, lower working capital and more long-term debt tend to raise more capital in IPOs. These firms also spend more on R&D and capital expenditure. The results also suggest that the more the new capital firms raise in IPOs, the lower operating performance they have in subsequent years. However, firms spending more new capital on R&D and capital expenditure seem to perform better. Originality/value These results help us understand the behavior of IPO firms.

MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERIODASEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENAWARAN SAHAM PERDANA DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA: ANALISIS DENGAN MODEL DEANGELO

2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Elisa Indah ◽  
Erny Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Initial Public Offerings ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Operating Performance ◽  
Discretionary Accruals ◽  
Building Construction ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Public Offerings ◽  
Industrial Group

The previous research fotmd empirical evidence about existence of earnings monagement of suuraunding IPO (Initial Public Offerings). Previous reseqrch also found that operating performance at period after IPO less than before IPO. The purposes of this research is to reexamine earnings management surrounding IPO and association earnings manog"*"it surrotmding IPO with the operating performance in Indonesiancapital market.This study uses the companies data conducting IPO on 88 /irms that went at Jakarta Stock Exchange for the periods 1995-2002. Company do not the included in industrial group of property, real estate and building construction, and industrial group of finance. The method used toexamine eantings management are the method that develop by DeAngelo.Ihe result of this study by using t-test is fomd that firms manage theiremnings to increqse reported income before IPO and after IPO. It meansthat IPO issuers make income increasing discretionary accruals in thefmancial statement before IPO and in the financial statement afier IPO.In this study by using double regression examination also found thatoperoting performance after IPO less than before IPO. This conditionis consequence firms conduct earnings managetnent before IPO untilhappen underperformance after IPO.Keywords z IPO, earnings management, income increasing discretionaryaccruals, operating performance, DeAngelo model.

scholarly journals The Impact of Market Timing on European Firms’ Capital Structure: RLBOs vs. IPOs

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Fadoua Kouki
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Initial Public Offerings ◽  
Market Timing ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
Public Offerings ◽  
Timing Effect ◽  
Reverse Leveraged Buyouts ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Capital Structure

Our study compares the impact of market timing on the capital structure of reverse leveraged buyouts (RLBOs) and initial public offerings (IPOs). Our sample is made up of 210 RLBOs and 210 public companies listed between 1995 and 2015 and linked by size (turnover) and industry (based on the first two digits of the SIC code). Our results show that the impact of market timing measures on capital structure is different between RLBOs and public companies. In accordance with Baker and Wurgler (2002) and others, these measures have a negative and significant effect on the capital structure of the two types of companies. This significance is persistent ten years after the IPO for public companies and only three years after the IPO for RLBOs. RLBOs rebalance the market timing effect on their capital structures much more quickly and therefore move toward the target debt ratio more quickly than their counterparts. These results challenge the robustness and generality of Baker and Wurgler’s (2002) market timing theory. The capital structure of RLBOs seems to be better explained by the characteristic variables of companies suggested by the theory of trade-off.

scholarly journals Rasio Keuangan: Studi Komparasi Pada Perusahaan Industri Manufaktur dan Sektor Jasa Yang Melakukan Initial Public Offerings (IPO) Tahun 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Husain ◽  
Elvia Puspa Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offerings ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Public Offerings ◽  
Activity Ratios ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Profitability Ratios

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana signifikansi perbedaan rasio keuangan perusahaan industri manufaktur dan sektor jasa yang melakukan initial public offerings (IPO) tahun 2018. Rasio keuangan menggunakan 5 (lima) pengukuran yaitu rasio likuiditas, rasio aktivitas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas dan rasio prospek pasar dengan masing-masing proksi current ratio, total asset turnover, debt-to equity ratio, return on assets dan price-to book value. Sampel penelitian melibatkan 32 perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji statistik dengan teknik Independent Sample T-Test dan Mann Whitney Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas dan rasio prospek pasar perusahaan industri manufaktur dan sektor jasa memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan sedangkan rasio aktivitas dan profitabilitas tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan.This research aim to explains how the significance of differences financial ratio's in manufacturing industry and service sectors company who do the initial public offerings (IPO) in 2018. Financial ratio's using 5 (five) measurements i.e. liquidity ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios and market prospect ratios with each current ratio, total asset turnover, debt-to equity ratio, return on assets and price-to-book value. The research sample involved 32 companies that were obtained through a purposive sampling method. The methods analysis uses statistical tests with the Independent Sample T-Test and Mann Whitney Test techniques. The results showed that the liquidity ratios, solvency ratios and market prospect ratios of the manufacturing industry and services sector have a significant differences while the activity ratios and profitability ratios didn't have significant differences.

Performance of VC/PE-backed IPOs: New Insights from India

2020 ◽  
pp. 097215092095054
Author(s):  
Soumya G. Deb ◽  
Pradip Banerjee
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offerings ◽  
Private Equity ◽  
Operating Performance ◽  
Equity Market ◽  
Venture Capitalists ◽  
Public Offerings ◽  
Market Perception ◽  
Using Data

This article explores long-term equity and operating performance of Indian firms issuing initial public offerings (IPOs) backed by venture capital/private equity (VC/PE) funding. Using data for 173 IPOs backed by VC/PE funding during 2000–2016, the article shows that equity market performance of VC/PE-backed IPOs is unimpressive post issue, compared to their peers. This is not only due to market perception but also associated with a declining operating performance. However, information asymmetry, mispricing and ‘timing the market’ by issuing firms do not seem to be the reasons for such long-term underperformance. We argue that it may be a case of too much money chasing too few winners for Indian IPOs and individual rent-seeking activities by managers. The observation raises the question of effectiveness of the monitoring role of venture capitalists or PE funders post the IPO in an Indian context. This is substantiated by our additional finding that sustained monitoring and hand-holding by venture capitalists and PE funders post the IPO cause an improvement in performance. The findings of this study can have significant implications for all stakeholders, particularly common investors in the Indian equity market.

scholarly journals Post IPO dynamics of capital structure on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Chipeta
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Initial Public Offerings ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
First Year ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Public Offerings ◽  
Speed Of Adjustment ◽  
Johannesburg Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Debt ◽  
Hot Market

This paper examines the dynamics of capital structure for firms engaging in initial public offerings (IPOs) on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE). Censored Tobit regressions are used to model capital structure targeting behaviour. The findings suggest evidence of targeting behaviour consistent with the static trade off theory of capital structure. On average, IPO firms adjust towards the capital structure target at a faster pace than seasoned firms; IPO firms take, on average, 0.77 years to cover half the financing gap, whereas seasoned firms take an average of 2.65 years. In the first year following the IPO, hot market IPOs significantly reduce their total debt, while cold market IPOs increase the total debt significantly. In terms of the total debt ratio, hot market IPOs adjust at a marginally faster pace than cold market IPOs. However, the opposite is true when the long term debt ratio is considered. In addition, hot market IPOs adjust faster than cold market IPOs in the first year following the IPO. The average first year adjustment speed of hot market IPO firms is 45.61 percent higher than the speed of adjustment for the average cold market IPO firm.

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