scholarly journals Bijactions in Cataland

2014 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AT,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Williams

International audience In this abstract, I will survey the story of two enumerative miracles that relate certain Coxeter-theoretic objects and other poset-theoretic objects. The first miracle relates reduced words and linear extensions, while the second may be thought of as relating group elements and order ideals. The purpose of this abstract is to use a conjecture from my thesis to present both miracles in the same light. Dans ce résumé, j’étudie l’histoire de deux miracles énumératifs qui relient certains objets de la théorie de Coxeter et d’autres objets de la théorie des posets. Le premier miracle relie des mots réduits et des extensions linéaires, tandis que le second relie des éléments du groupe et des idéaux d’ordre. Le but de ce résumé est d’utiliser une conjecture de ma thèse afin de présenter les deux miracles sous la même lumière.

2012 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AR,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Striker ◽  
Nathan Williams

International audience We present an equivariant bijection between two actions—promotion and rowmotion—on order ideals in certain posets. This bijection simultaneously generalizes a result of R. Stanley concerning promotion on the linear extensions of two disjoint chains and certain cases of recent work of D. Armstrong, C. Stump, and H. Thomas on noncrossing and nonnesting partitions. We apply this bijection to several classes of posets, obtaining equivariant bijections to various known objects under rotation. We extend the same idea to give an equivariant bijection between alternating sign matrices under rowmotion and under B. Wieland's gyration. Lastly, we define two actions with related orders on alternating sign matrices and totally symmetric self-complementary plane partitions. Nous prèsentons une bijection èquivariante entre deux actions—promotion et rowmotion—sur les idèaux d'ordre dans certaines posets. Cette bijection gènèralise simultanèment un rèsultat de R. Stanley concernant la promotion sur les extensions linèaire de deux cha\^ınes disjointes et certains cas des travaux rècents de D. Armstrong, C. Stump, et H. Thomas sur les partitions noncroisèes et nonembo\^ıtèes. Nous appliquons cette bijection à plusieurs classes de posets pour obtenir des bijections èquivariantes a des diffèrents objets connus sous la rotation. Nous gènèralisons la même idèe pour donnè une bijection èquivariante entre les matrices à signes alternants sous rowmotion et sous la gyration de B. Wieland. Finalement, nous dèfinissons deux actions avec des ordres similaires sur les matrices à signes alternants et les partitions plane totalement symètriques et autocomplèmentaires.


10.37236/75 ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard P. Stanley

Promotion and evacuation are bijections on the set of linear extensions of a finite poset first defined by Schützenberger. This paper surveys the basic properties of these two operations and discusses some generalizations. Linear extensions of a finite poset $P$ may be regarded as maximal chains in the lattice $J(P)$ of order ideals of $P$. The generalizations concern permutations of the maximal chains of a wider class of posets, or more generally bijective linear transformations on the vector space with basis consisting of the maximal chains of any poset. When the poset is the lattice of subspaces of ${\Bbb F}_q^n$, then the results can be stated in terms of the expansion of certain Hecke algebra products.


2013 ◽  
Vol Vol. 15 no. 2 (Combinatorics) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrien Boussicault

Combinatorics International audience We consider the family of rational functions ψw= ∏( xwi - xwi+1 )-1 indexed by words with no repetition. We study the combinatorics of the sums ΨP of the functions ψw when w describes the linear extensions of a given poset P. In particular, we point out the connexions between some transformations on posets and elementary operations on the fraction ΨP. We prove that the denominator of ΨP has a closed expression in terms of the Hasse diagram of P, and we compute its numerator in some special cases. We show that the computation of ΨP can be reduced to the case of bipartite posets. Finally, we compute the numerators associated to some special bipartite graphs as Schubert polynomials.


2010 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AN,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bridget Eileen Tenner

International audience The Bruhat order gives a poset structure to any Coxeter group. The ideal of elements in this poset having boolean principal order ideals forms a simplicial poset. This simplicial poset defines the boolean complex for the group. In a Coxeter system of rank n, we show that the boolean complex is homotopy equivalent to a wedge of (n-1)-dimensional spheres. The number of these spheres is the boolean number, which can be computed inductively from the unlabeled Coxeter system, thus defining a graph invariant. For certain families of graphs, the boolean numbers have intriguing combinatorial properties. This work involves joint efforts with Claesson, Kitaev, and Ragnarsson. \par L'ordre de Bruhat munit tout groupe de Coxeter d'une structure de poset. L'idéal composé des éléments de ce poset engendrant des idéaux principaux ordonnés booléens, forme un poset simplicial. Ce poset simplicial définit le complexe booléen pour le groupe. Dans un système de Coxeter de rang n, nous montrons que le complexe booléen est homotopiquement équivalent à un bouquet de sphères de dimension (n-1). Le nombre de ces sphères est le nombre booléen, qui peut être calculé inductivement à partir du système de Coxeter non-étiquetté; définissant ainsi un invariant de graphe. Pour certaines familles de graphes, les nombres booléens satisfont des propriétés combinatoires intriguantes. Ce travail est une collaboration entre Claesson, Kitaev, et Ragnarsson.


2015 ◽  
Vol Vol. 17 no. 1 (Combinatorics) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bridget Eileen Tenner

Combinatorics International audience In this paper we study those generic intervals in the Bruhat order of the symmetric group that are isomorphic to the principal order ideal of a permutation w, and consider when the minimum and maximum elements of those intervals are related by a certain property of their reduced words. We show that the property does not hold when w is a decomposable permutation, and that the property always holds when w is the longest permutation.


2010 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AN,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kento Nakada ◽  
Shuji Okamura

International audience The purpose of this paper is to present an algorithm which generates linear extensions for a generalized Young diagram, in the sense of D. Peterson and R. A. Proctor, with uniform probability. This gives a proof of a D. Peterson's hook formula for the number of reduced decompositions of a given minuscule elements. \par Le but de ce papier est présenter un algorithme qui produit des extensions linéaires pour un Young diagramme généralisé dans le sens de D. Peterson et R. A. Proctor, avec probabilité constante. Cela donne une preuve de la hook formule d'un D. Peterson pour le nombre de décompositions réduites d'un éléments minuscules donné.


2001 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AA,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
James Propp

International audience I give a survey of different combinatorial forms of alternating-sign matrices, starting with the original form introduced by Mills, Robbins and Rumsey as well as corner-sum matrices, height-function matrices, three-colorings, monotone triangles, tetrahedral order ideals, square ice, gasket-and-basket tilings and full packings of loops.


2014 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AT,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Einstein ◽  
James Propp

International audience We define piecewise-linear and birational analogues of toggle-involutions, rowmotion, and promotion on order ideals of a poset $P$ as studied by Striker and Williams. Piecewise-linear rowmotion relates to Stanley's transfer map for order polytopes; piecewise-linear promotion relates to Schützenberger promotion for semistandard Young tableaux. When $P = [a] \times [b]$, a reciprocal symmetry property recently proved by Grinberg and Roby implies that birational rowmotion (and consequently piecewise-linear rowmotion) is of order $a+b$. We prove some homomesy results, showing that for certain functions $f$, the average of $f$ over each rowmotion/promotion orbit is independent of the orbit chosen. Nous définissons et étudions certains analogues linéaires-par-morceaux et birationnels d’involutions toggles, rowmotion et promotion sur les idéaux d’un poset $P$, comme étudié par Striker et Williams. La rowmotion linéaire-par-morceaux est liée à la fonction transfert de Stanley pour les polytopes d’ordre; la promotion linéaire-par-morceaux se rapporte à la promotion de Schützenberger pour les tableaux semi-standards de Young. Lorsque $P = [a] \times [b]$, une propriété de symétrie réciproque récemment prouvée par Grinberg et Roby implique que la rowmotion birationnelle (et par conséquent la rowmotion linéaire-par-morceaux) est de l’ordre $a+b$. Nous démontrons quelques résultats d’homomésie, montrant que pour certaines fonctions $f$, la moyenne de $f$ sur chaque orbite de rowmotion/promotion est indépendante de l’orbite choisie.


2015 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings, 27th... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachary Hamaker ◽  
Nathan Williams

International audience Using the powerful machinery available for reduced words of type $B$, we demonstrate a bijection between centrally symmetric $k$-triangulations of a $2(n + k)$-gon and plane partitions of height at most $k$ in a square of size $n$. This bijection can be viewed as the type $B$ analogue of a bijection for $k$-triangulations due to L. Serrano and C. Stump. En utilisant la machinerie puissante pour mots réduits de type $B$, nous démontrons une bijection entre les $k$-triangulations centralement symétriques d’un $2(n + k)$-gon et les partitions de plans de hauteur inférieure ou égale à $k$ dans un carré de taille $n$. Cette bijection peut être considérée comme l’analogue de type $B$ d’une bijection de $k$-triangulations due à L. Serrano et C. Stump.


2014 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AT,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Darij Grinberg ◽  
Tom Roby

International audience Various authors have studied a natural operation (under various names) on the order ideals (equivalently antichains) of a finite poset, here called \emphrowmotion. For certain posets of interest, the order of this map is much smaller than one would naively expect, and the orbits exhibit unexpected properties. In very recent work (inspired by discussions with Berenstein) Einstein and Propp describe how rowmotion can be generalized: first to the piecewise-linear setting of order polytopes, then via detropicalization to the birational setting. In the latter setting, it is no longer \empha priori clear even that birational rowmotion has finite order, and for many posets the order is infinite. However, we are able to show that birational rowmotion has the same order, p+q, for the poset P=[p]×[q] (product of two chains), as ordinary rowmotion. We also show that birational (hence ordinary) rowmotion has finite order for some other classes of posets, e.g., the upper, lower, right and left halves of the poset above, and trees having all leaves on the same level. Our methods are based on those used by Volkov to resolve the type AA (rectangular) Zamolodchikov Periodicity Conjecture.


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