scholarly journals Jews Claim on Masjid Aqsa; Historical and Sharῑ’ah Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 53-80
Author(s):  
Dr. Riaz Ahmad Saeed ◽  
Dr. Syed Muhammad Shahid Tarmizi
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Global Politics ◽  
Sacred Place ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
Basic Reason ◽  
Religious Importance ◽  
State Of Israel

Palestine’s issue has been one of the most vibrant issues of the Muslim Ummah thou out the Islamic history.  It has contracted more attraction and reflection in contemporary era due to its sensitivity and global politics.  Masjid Aqsa is considered as a scared and blessed place for Muslims due to prophets’ birth and death places, and also station of Isrā and M’erāj (A sacred journey of the Holy Prophet ﷺ) from Makah to Aqsa and Aqsa to heaven with Allah’s meeting of the last Prophet (ﷺ). Moreover, this place is equally significant for Muslims and Jews communities both for their religious claims and commitments. Jews made claim on Masjid Aqsa due to its historical and religious importance. Most interesting thing is that, where Masjid Aqsa is a blessed and sacred place as well as, it is a basic reason of conflict and dispute between Muslims and Jews since establishment of the State of Israel. Jews claim, here was temple of Suleiman (A.S) under the foundations of Masjid Aqsa and Muslims claim, it is blessed and sacred masjid which was first Qiblah of Muslims and Haram also. Historically and religiously it is right of Muslims and Jews are hurting the religious sentiments of the Muslim which is wrong and violations of the Muslims religious and human rights. This study is an effort to analyze the historical and religious arguments of Muslims and Jews about ownership of the Masjid Aqsa and presents a solution regarding Palestine issue in contemporary era. The analytical, historical and comparative approaches have been adopted in this research with qualitative approach.

Human Rights and National Security

1989 ◽  
Vol 23 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 375-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Itzhak Zamir
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
National Security ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Declaration Of Independence ◽  
Magna Carta ◽  
State Of Israel

The State of Israel came into being forty years ago. Its Declaration of Independence proclaimed that the State “shall guarantee complete equal social and political rights to all its citizens without regard to religion, race or sex”. At the time there was a war being waged for Israel's independence, a war which is not yet over. The threat to Israel's security, both from within and without, is still very real. The struggle for security has been going on, unabated, for forty years, and it exacts a price. Among other things, it exacts a price in human rights. Freedom of expression, for example, is subject to military censorship. As a British judge once remarked, war is not waged in accord with the principles of the Magna Carta.

The Cosmopolitan and the National

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael N. Barnett
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
The State ◽  
Jewish Question ◽  
American Jews ◽  
World War ◽  
American Jewry ◽  
Foreign Policies ◽  
The Creation ◽  
State Of Israel

This chapter covers the period between World War II and 1967. In many ways 1948 was a decisive moment in the foreign policies of American Jews. This is the year that two different solutions to the Jewish Problem and the Jewish Question took firm institutional shape—the State of Israel and the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. American Jews were involved in both developments. In retrospect, two elements stand out in this period. After decades of worrying about the tensions between nationalism and cosmopolitanism, they began to relax. It also is surprising how little the creation of Israel affected American Jewry, and that tepidness stems partly from the fact that American Jews had never been die-hard nationalists.

scholarly journals Amalan Pengurusan Zakat di Institusi Masjid di Malaysia: Satu Tinjauan Awal di Negeri Selangor

2019 ◽  
pp. 155-162
Author(s):  
Azman Ab Rahman ◽  
Mursyid Junaidi Mohd Faisal Yeap ◽  
Muhammad Najib Abd Wakil
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Management System ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
Data Collection Process ◽  
Governance Models ◽  
Development And Management

Mosque institution is an important Islamic center in the context of development and management of Islamic affairs  since the advent of Islam to this day. Islamic history proves that the mosque is not just a special place for worship as it is also an operational center for baitulmal related affairs especially which are involving the zakat management. In Malaysia, the jurisdiction of Islamic affairs including zakat is under the power and administration of the State Islamic Religious Council. The privatization transformation and centralization of zakat institutions is seen to have some impact on the role of mosque institutions in zakat management. Therefore, this study will identify zakat management practices of mosque institutions in Selangor. This study will also evaluate zakat management practices in mosques related to the collection and distribution of zakat in Selangor. This study uses a qualitative approach that includes documentation method in the data collection process. The findings show that zakat management practices of mosque institutions in the state of Selangor are more focused on the opening of LZS Mini Zakat Counter as an initiative and progressive step in the implementation and management of zakat. Further study on zakat governance models in mosque institutions need to be carried out to provide a model that can be implemented to enhance the zakat management system in Malaysia. ABSTRAK Institusi masjid merupakan pusat Islam yang amat penting dalam konteks pembangunan dan pengurusan hal ehwal agama Islam sejak zaman kedatangan Islam sehingga ke hari ini. Sejarah Islam membuktikan bahawa masjid bukan sahaja khusus sebagai tempat ibadah malah menjadi pusat operasi hal ehwal berkaitan baitulmal khususnya yang melibatkan pengurusan zakat. Di Malaysia, bidang kuasa hal ehwal Islam termasuk  zakat adalah terletak di bawah kuasa dan pentadbiran Majlis Agama Islam Negeri. Transformasi penswastaan dan pemusatan institusi zakat dilihat sedikit sebanyak memberi kesan terhadap peranan institusi masjid dalam pengurusan zakat. Oleh itu, kajian ini akan mengenal pasti amalan pengurusan zakat di institusi masjid di Selangor. Kajian juga akan menilai amalan pengurusan zakat di masjid yang berkaitan dengan kutipan dan agihan zakat di Selangor. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang meliputi kaedah dokumentasi dalam proses pengumpulan data. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa amalan pengurusan zakat di institusi masjid di negeri Selangor lebih menumpukan kepada usaha pembukaan Kaunter Mini Zakat LZS sebagai inisiatif dan langkah progresif dalam pelaksanaan dan pengurusan zakat. Kajian lanjutan berkenaan model tadbir urus zakat di institusi masjid perlu dijalankan bagi menyediakan satu model yang boleh diimplementasikan demi memperkasakan sistem pengurusan zakat di Malaysia.

scholarly journals Facsimileing the State: The Bureaucracy of Document Transmission in Israeli Human Rights NGOs

1969 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 259-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omri Grinberg
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Rights Violations ◽  
Palestinian Territories ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Shared Infrastructure ◽  
State Of Israel ◽  
Israeli Occupation ◽  
Initial Transmission

This article focuses on faxes as techno-social activity, and on the part they play in infrastructures of mediation. It anthropologically examines how document transmissions function as practices of power and its undoing, using the case of anti-occupation Israeli NGOs that document human rights violations in the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories. The article ethnographically traces the initial transmission of documents (mainly testimonies) to the office from the field, and the eventual transmission of legal documents (mainly complaints) from NGOs to the state of Israel, practices that constitute symmetries between state and NGO bureaucracies. This odd mirroring raises questions about what we take for granted about a shared infrastructure of communication.

Judaism and the ethics of war

2005 ◽  
Vol 87 (858) ◽  
pp. 295-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman Solomon
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
International Law ◽  
Modern Human ◽  
The State ◽  
The Bible ◽  
Ethics Of War ◽  
State Of Israel

AbstractThe article surveys Jewish sources relating to the justification and conduct of war, from the Bible and rabbinic interpretation to recent times, including special problems of the State of Israel. It concludes with the suggestion that there is convergence between contemporary Jewish teaching, modern human rights doctrine and international law.

Inter-State Communication Submitted by the State of Palestine against State of Israel (U.N. Comm'n on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination)

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 922-940
Author(s):  
Gay McDougall
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Racial Discrimination ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
Unique Nature ◽  
State Of Israel ◽  
Inter State

On December 12, 2019, the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (the Committee) issued its decision on the question of jurisdiction in the inter-state communication submitted by the State of Palestine against Israel. It is among the three first inter-state communications ever before human rights treaty bodies and therefore sets numerous precedents on matters of procedure and in this case, on the question of jurisdiction and the unique nature of the Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (the Convention)—the first of a series of treaties codifying and expanding the scope of human rights law.

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