scholarly journals Análisis del impacto de un programa deportivo en niños con Trastorno del Espectro del Autismo (Analysis of the impact of a sport program on children with Autism Spectrum Disorder)

Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 98-105
Author(s):  
José María López Díaz ◽  
Ricardo Moreno Rodríguez ◽  
José Luis López Bastías
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Slight Reduction ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Sports Activity ◽  
Monthly Basis ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
The Impact

A través de la presente investigación se plantea el objetivo de desarrollar un programa socio-deportivo para mejorar las habilidades motrices y las habilidades sociales de niños con trastorno del espectro del autismo, además de estudiar las repercusiones que tiene la práctica deportiva en niños con trastorno del espectro del autismo La actividad física y deportiva puede ser un pilar fundamental para lograr alcanzar un pleno desarrollo en los ámbitos personales y sociales. Para ello, se articula un programa socio-deportivo con una duración de ocho meses, en el que participan 15 niños con trastorno del espectro del autismo, divididos en tres grupos homogéneos y seleccionados a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a su núcleo familiar, tomando como criterio de inclusión que tuvieran edades comprendidas entre los seis y los 12 años, además de tener un grado de apoyos necesarios uno o dos (según el DSM-5). El impacto del programa se evalúa a través de un sistema de rúbrica cumplimentado por dos observadores a lo largo de todas las sesiones. Los resultados obtenidos se obtienen a través de la comparación de las puntuaciones medias entre ambos observadores, estableciendo las puntuaciones medias de forma mensual y realizando la prueba de significación de Wilcoxon para muestras relacionadas. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas entre dos momentos de medición. El primero, al inicio del programa, con la finalidad de establecer una línea base sobre la que comparar el segundo momento, al finalizar el programa. También se puede observar una tendencia de mejora a través del tiempo, con un leve estancamiento entre los meses de enero y febrero, y una leve reducción del rendimiento al finalizar el programa. Abstract. The objective of this research is to develop a social-sport program to improve motor skills and social skills of children with autism spectrum disorder, in addition to studying the repercussions that sports practice has on children with autism disorder. Physical and sports activity can be a fundamental pillar for achieving full development in personal and social fields. To this end, a social-sport program with a duration of eight months is developed, involving 15 children with autism spectrum disorder divided into three homogeneous groups and selected through semi-structured interviews conducted with their family nucleus. Inclusion criteria were being between the ages of six and 12 years old; having degree one or two of necessary support (according to the DSM-5). The impact of the program is evaluated through a rubric system completed by two observers throughout all the sessions. The results are obtained by means of comparison of mean scores between both observers, establishing the mean scores on a monthly basis and performing the Wilcoxon significance test for related samples. The results show significant differences between the two measurement times (the first, at the beginning of the program, in order to establish a baseline against which to compare the second time, at the end of the program). A tendency of improvement can also be observed over time, with a slight stagnation between the months of January and February, and a slight reduction in performance at the end of the program.

scholarly journals The Impact of COVID-19 on the Adaptive Functioning, Behavioral Problems, and Repetitive Behaviors of Italian Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Study

Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Martina Siracusano ◽  
Eugenia Segatori ◽  
Assia Riccioni ◽  
Leonardo Emberti Gialloreti ◽  
Paolo Curatolo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Behavioral Problems ◽  
Adaptive Functioning ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Repetitive Behaviors ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Adaptive Skills ◽  
The Impact

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their families have represented a fragile population on which the extreme circumstances of the COVID-19 outbreak may have doubly impaired. Interruption of therapeutical interventions delivered in-person and routine disruption constituted some of the main challenges they had to face. This study investigated the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on adaptive functioning, behavioral problems, and repetitive behaviors of children with ASD. In a sample of 85 Italian ASD children (mean age 7 years old; 68 males, 17 females), through a comparison with a baseline evaluation performed during the months preceding COVID-19, we evaluated whether after the compulsory home confinement any improvement or worsening was reported by parents of ASD individuals using standardized instruments (Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (Second Edition), Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist, Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised). No significant worsening in the adaptive functioning, problematic, and repetitive behaviors emerged after the compulsory home confinement. Within the schooler children, clinical stability was found in reference to both adaptive skills and behavioral aspects, whereas within preschoolers, a significant improvement in adaptive skills emerged and was related to the subsistence of web-delivered intervention, parental work continuance, and online support during the lockdown.

Listening to Bedouin fathers of children with autism spectrum disorder

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iris Manor-Binyamini
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Support Services ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Raising Children ◽  
Cultural Perspectives ◽  
Children With Asd

Although children across the world experience autism spectrum disorder (ASD), most research on ASD has been conducted using Western cultural perspectives and has focused primarily on mothers, leaving significant gaps in the literature. This study aimed to address these gaps by exploring the experiences of fathers raising children with ASD in a Bedouin community. To this end, a sample of 19 fathers of children (aged 6–15 years) with ASD living in recognized and unrecognized Bedouin settlements in the Negev participated in ethnographic, semi-structured interviews designed to investigate their experiences with raising a child with ASD in their community. Two major themes emerged: the challenges that Bedouin fathers of children with ASD face, and the influence of socio-demographic and cultural characteristics on their experience. Findings reflect the complex experiences of fathers raising children with ASD in the Bedouin community, stemming from their socio-cultural context and the limited knowledge and support services that are available in the community for these children. This article concludes with recommendations on how to enhance professional sensitivity and provide more culturally tailored services for parents of children with ASD.

Chapter 19 The impact of robots on children with autism spectrum disorder

2016 ◽  
pp. 397-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Zheng ◽  
Esubalew Bekele ◽  
Amy Swanson ◽  
Amy Weitlauf ◽  
Zachary Warren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
The Impact

Online Communication Training for Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah N. Douglas ◽  
Rebecca Kammes ◽  
Erica Nordquist
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Parent Training ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Online Training ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Probe Design ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
The Impact

Parent training is an essential part of quality programming for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, limited research exists exploring online training approaches to support parents of children with both ASD and complex communication needs (CCN; e.g., limited verbal ability), despite the many benefits that online training might have for these parents and the overall sustainability and scalability of such approaches. This study utilized a single-subject multiple probe design with three parents and their children to explore the impact of online parent training for parents and their children with ASD and CCN. Training included online interactive components to teach parents a communication strategy, as well as live practice sessions during which parents implemented the strategy, had an opportunity to ask questions, and engaged in self-reflection. Results indicated that training increased communication opportunities and responses provided by parents, and communication by the child. Limitations and future research directions are discussed.

Improving peri-operative psychosocial interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder undergoing ENT procedures

2020 ◽  
Vol 134 (9) ◽  
pp. 838-844
Author(s):  
R Fahy ◽  
M Corbett ◽  
I Keogh
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Psychosocial Interventions ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Social Story ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Clear Communication

AbstractObjectivesChildren with autism spectrum disorder face a broad range of communication and sensory challenges. Many of these children also have chronic ENT issues. This study aims to better understand these challenges and improve our services for children with autism spectrum disorder.MethodsQuestionnaires and semi-structured interviews were carried out with parents of children with autism spectrum disorder.ResultsThirty-four individuals participated, comprising 9 caregivers and 25 staff members. All parents recognised their critical roles in understanding their children's special needs and sensitivities. Parents and staff stressed the importance of a partnership role that inquired about unique needs, leading to environmental modifications for individual children.ConclusionThe importance of listening to and involving caregivers is a fundamental tenet; parents must be recognised as the experts. Uncertainty must be kept to a minimum, with clear communication in a structured, low-arousal environment for these children. We have listened to parents and staff, and developed a social story.

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