Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Wanita Menikah Berusia Produktif Untuk Bekerja Tahun 2019 (Studi Kasus Provinsi Jawa Barat)

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Siti Annazah
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
World Development

Tingkat pengangguran dan inflasi merupakan variabel makroekonomi yang fundamental di suatu Negara. Hubungan kedua variabel tersebut masih menjadi isu menarik di kalangan ekonom berkaitan dengan adanya teori kurva Phillips. Ekonom A.W. Phillips menjelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara tingkat pengangguran dan inflasi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat pengangguran dengan inflasi di Negara ASEAN 7. Hasil estimasi menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari World Development Indicators dalam kurun waktu 2009-2018. Menggunakan analisis regresi data panel, inflasi berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik dengan tingkat pengangguran di Negara ASEAN 7. Hubungan yang negatif antara inflasi dan tingkat pengangguran menunjukkan bahwa terdapat trade off di kedua variabel tersebut. Tulisan ini juga menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi pengangguran. GDP perkapita secara statistik signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat pengangguran. Selain itu, penanaman modal asing atau Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) juga berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat pengangguran. Kebijakan pemerintah haruslan berorientasi kepada peningkatan investasi yang nantinya dapat memperbaiki kondisi ketenagakerjaan di Negara ASEAN 7 yang mayoritas masih merupakan Negara berkembang.

scholarly journals The Effects of Green Financial Development on Economic Growth in Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Atif Nawaz ◽  
Muhammad Sajjad Hussain ◽  
Altaf Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Green Finance ◽  
Green Investment ◽  
World Development

Sustainable development is now a mantra for which every country is striving for it and green finance, and green financial development which is advancement in financial activities harmonized with environmental protection and ecological balance, is considered as the foremost solution for it. Keeping in view the importance of green financial development for the economic growth, this study aims to examine the effects of green financial development such as green credit, green securities, green insurance, green investment, and foreign direct investment on the economic growth of Pakistan. The time series has extracted from World Development Indicators (WDI) and State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) for the period 1981 to 2019. For the analysis purpose, Autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) and Granger casualty have been executed. The findings established empirically that green financial development such as green credit, green securities, green insurance, green investment, and foreign direct investment have a positive impact on the economic growth of Pakistan. These findings provide the insight to the regulators that they should enhance their focus towards green financial development that is imperative for the economic growth of the country.

scholarly journals Effects of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Ghana: the role of institutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-34
Author(s):  
Evans Kulu ◽  
Samuel Mensah ◽  
Prince Mike Sena
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Output Growth ◽  
Data Series ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
The Impact

The role of institutions in both the inflow and the impact of foreign direct investment is of great im¬portance. The quality of institutions in a country can direct investment towards improving growth. This paper analyzes the individual and combined effect of foreign direct investment and institutions on economic growth in Ghana. The paper used the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) tech¬nique for secondary data obtained from 1995 to 2019. All data series, except for the quality institution index, were drawn from the World Bank Development Indicators. Institutional Quality Index data was obtained from the Heritage Foundation’s Economic Freedom Index website. The results of the ARDL model indicate that foreign direct investment and a quality institutional index together have a significantly positive effect on a country’s economic growth compared to their individual effects in both the short and long run. The study recommends that government policies should be aimed at attracting foreign direct investment while strengthening institutions and regulations to enhance output growth.

scholarly journals Does Foreign Direct Investment Induces Societal Development in India?

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Dr. A. Muthusamy ◽  
Raghuveer Negi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Refugee Population ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Societal Development ◽  
Augmented Dickey Fuller ◽  
The Government

Objective – This paper argues the retrospective effect of foreign investment inflow. The FDI not only causes economic growth in the nation also it vindicate the societal development in the host nation. It is assumed that FDI does affect societal development either directly or indirectly also it can be constructive or dubious. Methodology – The societal development indicators have been taken for the study such as access to electricity, refugee population, and total natural resource on rent. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method used for regression analysis, Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) used to analyse stationarity and Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) used for empirical results. Findings – The result shows the consistency in FDI inflows, but all the taken indicators have not experienced the positive effect of FDI on the societal development of a nation. Novelty –Also, the policies of the government and initiative related to foreign investment inflow have major impact on societal growth in the nation. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Electricity; FDI; India; Natural Resources; Refugee Population; Societal Development Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Muthusamy, A; Negi, R. 2020. Does Foreign Direct Investment Induces Societal Development in India?, J. Fin. Bank. Review, 5 (1): 32 – 38 https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2020.5.1(4) JEL Classification: A1; E01; M14; M16

Socio-Economic Impact of Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries

2018 ◽  
pp. 66-81
Author(s):  
Christopher Boachie ◽  
Eunice Adu-Darko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Domestic Credit ◽  
Socio Economic Impact ◽  
Using Data

The purpose of this chapter is to empirically examine the impact of socio-economic determinate of foreign direct investment in developing economies. FDI is an important part of the massive private investment that is driving economic growth around the world, particularly in the past two decades. This was achieved by examining 10 African countries using data from world development indicators on FDI and socio-economic parameters ranging from 1990 to 2015. A panel regression model was applied to 260 samples. The results showed openness, exchange rate, domestic credit to private sector, and regulatory quality have a significant effect on FDI. Policy makers in African countries need to adopt institutional reforms that could contribute to improving their state of governance, promote their investment climate, and help in attracting more FDI.

scholarly journals A conceptual literature analysis of the relationship between FDI and exports

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 389-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunofiwa Tsaurai
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Framework Analysis ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Export Sector ◽  
To Come ◽  
The Relationship

The study investigates the theoretical and empirical literature framework that explains the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and exports. Three prominent views explaining the causality relationship between exports and FDI were discussed and these include the FDI- led exports view, exports-led FDI view and the feedback view. FDI-led exports view mentions that exports can increase or decrease in direct response to changes in foreign direct investment inflows or outflows. The exports-led FDI view suggests that exports spur FDI whilst the feedback view says that both exports and FDI promote each other. The trend analysis between FDI and exports for Botswana as a case study was also looked into using time series annual data ranging from 1980 to 2011 obtained from World Development Indicators. The literature review framework analysis shows that the FDI-led exports view is more popular with most theoretical and empirical studies. It is against this background that the author recommends authorities to come up with policies that attract FDI into their economies in order to boost export sector for growth reasons.

scholarly journals Insurance Sector Development and Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
Gbalam Peter Eze ◽  
Ekokeme, Tamaroukro Timipere
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Insurance Premium ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment Inflow ◽  
Balance Sheets ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Insurance Sector ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto

Aims: The study examined the impact of insurance sector development on foreign direct investment in Nigeria. Study Design: The ex-post facto research design was employed to observe the study components in retrospect. Secondary data spanning 1996 to 2017 was sourced and collated from the World Development Indicators, Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin and National Insurance Commission annual balance sheets. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Banking and Finance, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The study was carried out between November 2019 to January 2020. Methodology: The ex-post facto research design was employed to observe the study components in retrospect. Secondary data spanning 1996 to 2017 was sourced and collated from the World Development Indicators, Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin and National Insurance Commission annual balance sheets. The time series data was estimated using the least square technique. Results: The results indicates that; the total asset size of the insurance sector exerts a negative and statistically insignificant impact on foreign direct investment inflow to Nigeria, total insurance business investment exerts a positive and statistically insignificant impact on foreign direct investment inflow to Nigeria and finally, total insurance premium exerts a negative and statistically significant impact on foreign direct investment inflow to Nigeria. Conclusion: The study concludes that insurance sector development does not attract foreign investment inflow to Nigeria. The study recommends that the insurance sector should be revamped in order to absorb risk and uncertainty and be a vehicle for risk transfer and minimization. A policy of restructuring would help instil public confidence, boost insurance policy sales, increase insurance premium and invariably increase the availability of investible funds to boost economic activity. The study suggests that these would help attract foreign direct investment to meet domestic funding needs of Nigeria.

Is There a Bilateral Trade-Off Between Foreign Direct Investment and Trade?

2014 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 8-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Jen Hsieh ◽  
Jun-Jen Huang ◽  
Ching-Lin Wei
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Trade Off

scholarly journals External debt stock, foreign direct investment and financial development

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-98
Author(s):  
Daniel Agyapong ◽  
Kojo Asare Bedjabeng
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
External Debt ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Method Of Moment ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
High Level

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the role external debt and foreign direct investment play in influencing financial development in Africa. Design/methodology/approach Annual data on external debt, foreign direct investment and financial development were extracted from the World Bank World Development Indicators from 2002 to 2015. The data employed were analysed within causal research design and the dynamic panel using generalized method of moment estimation approach. Findings The findings revealed that external debt and foreign direct investment have a significant positive relationship with financial development in African economies. Governments of the sampled economies should enact policies that would help attract high level of foreign direct investment as it contributes positively to financial development. Finally, governments of the sampled African economies should ensure foreign direct investment and external funds borrowed are channelled to productive sectors. Originality/value The paper analysed the relationship between external debt, FDI inflows and financial sector development. The paper is the first in terms of such analysis within the framework of the dual-gap framework, which is the first time in these kinds of studies. Previous studies have concentrated on the effect of financial sector on FDI and not the other way around.

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