scholarly journals Thermal characterization of castor oil as additive in lubricant oil using photothermal techniques

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
G. Lara-Hernandez ◽  
J.C. Benavides-Parra ◽  
Alfredo Cruz-Orea ◽  
E. Contreras-Gallegos ◽  
C. Hernández-Aguilar ◽  
...  

Over the last years extensively research has been carried out on full or partial substitution of supplies resources coming from renewable resources on traditionally non-renewable, in the case of the automobile sector there are progresses in bio-combustibles (biofuel) and synthetic oils coming from vegetable sources. There are strong efforts to find oil additives which can improve oils features in automobile industry, by adding vegetables oils to commercial lubricant oils, is expected to improve oil thermal stability.  In the present research, different ratios of castor oil (ricinus comunis)-motor oil blends were obtained and their thermal properties were characterized by using the so-called Back and Front Photopyroelectric (BPPE/FPPE) techniques. Several oil-additives concentrations were measured and thermal diffusivities and effusivities as well as densities are reported, getting full thermal characterization for every concentration. 

2011 ◽  
Vol 415-417 ◽  
pp. 1103-1106
Author(s):  
Patricia Câmara Miléo ◽  
George Jackson de Moraes Rocha ◽  
Adilson Roberto Gonçalves

The development in the area of natural-fibre-reinforced composites has greatly increased in recent years. Using castor oil polyurethane (PU) as matrix for composites reinforced with lignin and cellulose from sugarcane straw is in tune with economical and environmental interests. The aim of this work was the thermal degradation study of castor oil-polyurethane composites reinforced with cellulose from sugarcane straw. For the obtainment of cellulose, sugarcane straw was pretreated by steam explosion, followed by a delignification with NaOH. For the production of the PU, the polyol (castor oil) to diisocyanate mass ratio was 1.5:1.0. Reinforcement of the matrix was done changing the concentration of cellulose fibres (5,10,15,20% w/w). Thermogravimetric analysis of the materials was carried out. The results obtained showed that the process of decomposition of the matrix occurs in one step, while for the composites it occurs in two steps. The addition of reinforcement in the matrix basically did not change the thermal stability of the composite.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 1763-1767
Author(s):  
A. Chowdhury ◽  
S.K. Singh ◽  
P. Anthony

In the present study, unsaturated polyester resins based on castor oil was synthesized. Structure elucidation of the synthesized unsaturated polyester resin was done by FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis was used to evaluate the thermal stability of cured unsaturated polyester resin. Thermogram plot was further utilized to calculate various other parameters such as statistic heat-resistant index (Ts) and the integral procedural decomposition temperature (IPDT). Comparable properties with respect to commercial resins were reported for the synthesized polymers


1999 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Delacre ◽  
D. Defer ◽  
E. Antczak ◽  
B. Duthoit

2005 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 177-180
Author(s):  
T. Lopez ◽  
M. Picquart ◽  
G. Aguirre ◽  
Y. Freile ◽  
D. H. Aguilar ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Carlos Roberto Altafini ◽  
Carlos Alberto Costa ◽  
Giovani Dambros Telli ◽  
Josimar Souza Rosa
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamaljit Singh Boparai ◽  
Rupinder Singh

This study highlights the thermal characterization of ABS-Graphene blended three dimensional (3D) printed functional prototypes by fused deposition modeling (FDM) process. These functional prototypes have some applications as electro-chemical energy storage devices (EESD). Initially, the suitability of ABS-Graphene composite material for FDM applications has been examined by melt flow index (MFI) test. After establishing MFI, the feedstock filament for FDM has been prepared by an extrusion process. The fabricated filament has been used for printing 3D functional prototypes for printing of in-house EESD. The differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) analysis was conducted to understand the effect on glass transition temperature with the inclusion of Graphene (Gr) particles. It has been observed that the reinforced Gr particles act as a thermal reservoir (sink) and enhances its thermal/electrical conductivity. Also, FT-IR spectra realized the structural changes with the inclusion of Gr in ABS matrix. The results are supported by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) based micrographs for understanding the morphological changes.


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