scholarly journals WAVELET SHRINKAGE ADAPTIVE HISTOGRAM EQUALIZATION FOR MEDICAL IMAGES

2014 ◽  
pp. 191-196
Author(s):  
Anbu Megelin star ◽  
Perumal Subburaj

Enhancement techniques play a major role in medical image processing, to improve the quality of raw images. This paper proposes a novel algorithm namely wavelet shrinkage adaptive histogram equalization (WSAHE) for medical image enhancement. This algorithm consists of four stages namely, decomposition of images using wavelet transform, application of adaptive histogram equalization on the approximation coefficients, application of shrinkage on the detailed coefficients and the reconstruction of image. Experiments show that the proposed method enhances the image brightness while preserving edges.

Detection of brain tumor from Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) image has become one of the most active researches in the field of medical image processing. Segmentation and Detection of tumor play a major role in biomedical imaging. In this research, tumor segmentation process is done with MR brain image. The proposed method contain image pre processing, image enhancement using Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) and segmentation with multi atlas matching and detection of tumor. The proposed work segment the tumor region precisely from the MR brain image. The experimental result gives an average of 0.85 Dice Similarity Co efficient (DSC), which indicates that the proposed method is efficient in segmentation and detection of the tumor region from the MR brain image


In this cutting edge world, Medical image processing in computerized field needs a compelling MRI image modality with less commotion and improved contrast of image. This is conceivable by utilizing image enhancement methodology. Image enhancement is referenced as a system of changing or altering image so as to make it progressively sensible for explicit applications and is utilized to enhance or improve contrast proportion, splendor of image, expel clamor from image and make it less hard to perceive. The purpose behind inclining toward Medical Resonance Imaging (MRI) is that it is a mind boggling medical technology which gives more useful information regarding malignancy, stroke and various another ailments. It helps the doctors to distinguish the diseases more adequately. MRI has exceptionally low difference proportion. To improve the contrast of MRI image, we utilized Histogram equalization technique. In which, Histogram Equalization, Local Histogram Equalization, Adaptive Histogram Equalization and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization techniques were used and it is pondered.


Medical images require image enhancement, a category of image processing which provides better visualization that make diagnostic more accurate. The most commonly used method for improving the quality of medical image is Contrast enhancement.The main objective is to eliminate the use of contrast dye during the process of MRI scan and to find the parameters MSE, PSNR, AMBE and contrast and compare the result. The histogram equalization (HE) is the widely accepted method which is not productive when the contrast nature differs across the image. Adaptive Histogram Equalization (AHE) overcomes this limitation by considering and developing the mapping for each pixel from the histogram in a neighboring window. Another suitable technique is CLAHE. CLAHE is a refinement of AHE where the enhancement calculation is modified by imposing a user specified level to the height of local histogram. The enhancement is thereby reduced in very uniform areas of the image, which prevents over enhancement of noise and reduces the edge shadowing effect of unlimited AHE. After enhancing the image using AHE and CLAHE the comparison of their parameters is performed.


Author(s):  
Ashish Dwivedi ◽  
Nirupma Tiwari

Image enhancement (IE) is very important in the field where visual appearance of an image is the main. Image enhancement is the process of improving the image in such a way that the resulting or output image is more suitable than the original image for specific task. With the help of image enhancement process the quality of image can be improved to get good quality images so that they can be clear for human perception or for the further analysis done by machines.Image enhancement method enhances the quality, visual appearance, improves clarity of images, removes blurring and noise, increases contrast and reveals details. The aim of this paper is to study and determine limitations of the existing IE techniques. This paper will provide an overview of different IE techniques commonly used. We Applied DWT on original RGB image then we applied FHE (Fuzzy Histogram Equalization) after DWT we have done the wavelet shrinkage on Three bands (LH, HL, HH). After that we fuse the shrinkage image and FHE image together and we get the enhance image.


Author(s):  
S. Anand

Medical image enhancement improves the quality and facilitates diagnosis. This chapter investigates three methods of medical image enhancement by exploiting useful edge information. Since edges have higher perceptual importance, the edge information based enhancement process is always of interest. But determination of edge information is not an easy job. The edge information is obtained from various approaches such as differential hyperbolic function, Haar filters and morphological functions. The effectively determined edge information is used for enhancement process. The retinal image enhancement method given in this chapter improves the visual quality of the vessels in the optic region. X-ray image enhancement method presented here is to increase the visibility of the bones. These algorithms are used to enhance the computer tomography, chest x-ray, retinal, and mammogram images. These images are obtained from standard datasets and experimented. The performance of these enhancement methods are quantitatively evaluated.


2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 2543-2546
Author(s):  
Ai Bin Dong ◽  
Yun Feng Zhang ◽  
Yi Fang Liu

Studying of image enhancement shows that the quality of image heavily relies on human visual system. In this paper, we apply this fact to design a new image enhancement method for medical images that improves the detail regions. First, the eye region of interest (ROI) is segmented; then the Un-sharp Masking (USM) is used to enhance the detail regions. Experiments show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of medical image enhancement and has a significant effect.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 01-05
Author(s):  
Salim J. Attia

The study focuses on assessment of the quality of some image enhancement methods which were implemented on renal X-ray images. The enhancement methods included Imadjust, Histogram Equalization (HE) and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE). The images qualities were calculated to compare input images with output images from these three enhancement techniques. An eight renal x-ray images are collected to perform these methods. Generally, the x-ray images are lack of contrast and low in radiation dosage. This lack of image quality can be amended by enhancement process. Three quality image factors were done to assess the resulted images involved (Naturalness Image Quality Evaluator (NIQE), Perception based Image Quality Evaluator (PIQE) and Blind References Image Spatial Quality Evaluator (BRISQE)). The quality of images had been heightened by these methods to support the goals of diagnosis. The results of the chosen enhancement methods of collecting images reflected more qualified images than the original images. According to the results of the quality factors and the assessment of radiology experts, the CLAHE method was the best enhancement method.


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