scholarly journals SOCIAL WELFARE MAXIMIZATION IN DEREGULATED POWER SYSTEM

2013 ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
REKHA SWAMI
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Electricity Market ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Transmission Congestion ◽  
Social Welfare Maximization ◽  
Marginal Prices ◽  
Locational Marginal Prices

In power systems, transmission network provides the infrastructure to support a competitive electricity market, but congestion occurs frequently in the weakly connected networks. Transmission congestion can enhance the locational market power in the congested area and weaken the efficiency of electricity market. In this paper market dispatch problem in the pool-based electricity market is formulated so as to maximize the social welfare of market participants subject to operational constraints given by real and reactive power balance equations, and security constraints in the form of apparent power flow limits over the congested transmission lines. The comparisons of the real and reactive power costs of generators, benefit value of consumers, producers surplus, locational marginal prices (LMPs) under uncongested or congested conditions are evaluated by using a five-bus system.

scholarly journals Power flow control in parallel transmission lines based on UPFC

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1755-1765
Author(s):  
Mohammed Y. Suliman ◽  
Mahmood T. Al-Khayyat
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Flow Control ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Unified Power Flow Controller ◽  
Parallel Transmission ◽  
Power Flow Control ◽  
Active And Reactive Power ◽  
Reactive Power Flow

The power flow controlled in the electric power network is one of the main factors that affected the modern power systems development. The unified power flow controller (UPFC) is a FACTS powerful device that can control both active and reactive power flow of parallel transmission lines branches. In this paper, modelling and simulation of active and reactive power flow control in parallel transmission lines using UPFC with adaptive neuro-fuzzy logic is proposed. The mathematical model of UPFC in power flow is also proposed. The results show the ability of UPFC to control the flow of powers components "active and reactive power" in the controlled line and thus the overall power regulated between lines.

scholarly journals Load Flow Analysis in Hybrid AC-DC Transmission Network

2021 ◽  
pp. 617-624
Author(s):  
Ajith M ◽  
Dr. R. Rajeswari
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Flow Analysis ◽  
Load Flow ◽  
System Stability ◽  
And Control

Power-flow studies are of great significance in planning and designing the future expansion of power systems as well as in determining the best operation of existing systems. Technologies such as renewables and power electronics are aiding in power conversion and control, thus making the power system massive, complex, and dynamic. HVDC is being preferred due to limitations in HVAC such as reactive power loss, stability, current carrying capacity, operation and control. The HVDC system is being used for bulk power transmission over long distances with minimum losses using overhead transmission lines or submarine cable crossings. Recent years have witnessed an unprecedented growth in the number of the HVDC projects. Due to the vast size and inaccessibility of transmission systems, real time testing can prove to be difficult. Thus analyzing power system stability through computer modeling and simulation proves to be a viable solution in this case. The motivation of this project is to construct and analyze the load flow and short circuit behavior in an IEEE 14 bus power system with DC link using MATLAB software. This involves determining the parameters for converter transformer, rectifier, inverter and DC cable for modelling the DC link. The line chosen for incorporation of DC link is a weak bus. This project gives the results of load flow and along with comparison of reactive power flow, system losses, voltage in an AC and an AC-DC system.

scholarly journals Generation adequacy of electric power systems in market price setting

2019 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 03006
Author(s):  
Natalia Aizenberg ◽  
Sergey Perzhabinsky
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Electricity Market ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Consumer Surplus ◽  
Electric Power Systems ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Electricity Shortage

We propose the new model of generation adequacy optimization. Optimization criterion is a maximum of social welfare. Social welfare consists of profits of generating companies, consumer surplus, costs for development and servicing of electrical grids. In the article we present a review of existed methods of adequacy level management in liberalized electric power systems. Optimization of adequacy level is based on analysis of variants of development of the electric power system. For adequacy analysis of the variants of development we multiple estimate the electricity shortage in random hours of the system work. Analysis of the system work in every random hour is realized in two stages. At first we define values of equilibrium electricity demand in every system node and equilibrium price of electricity according to Cournot model. We consider only electricity market in the model. At the next stage we simulate failures of power generating equipment and transmission lines. The electricity shortage in a current hour is estimated on the second stage. After a whole cycle of analysis, we compute reliability indexes and profits of generating companies. Profits of generating companies are depended on the reliability of the electricity supply. The simulations of random values are based on Monte Carlo method.

scholarly journals UPFC Location and Performance Analysis in Deregulated Power Systems

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Abbas Taher ◽  
Ali Akbar Abrishami
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Objective Function ◽  
Electricity Market ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Unified Power Flow Controller ◽  
Test Case ◽  
Spot Prices ◽  
Sensitivity Approach ◽  
The Impact

We deal with the effect of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) installation on the objective function of an electricity market. Also this paper proposes a Novel UPFC modelling in OPF which facilities the consideration of the impact of four factors on power market. These include the series transformer impedance addition, the shunt reactive power injection, the in-phase component of the series voltage and the quadrature component of the series voltage. The impact of each factor on the electricity market objective function is measured and then compared with the results from a sensitivity approach. The proposed sensitivity approach is fast so it does not need to repeat OPF solutions. The total impacts of the factors are used to offer UPFC insertion candidate points. It is shown that there is a clear match between the candidate points of the sensitivity method and those proposed by the introduced UPFC modelling in our test case. Furthermore, based on the proposed method, the relation between settings of UPFC series part and active and reactive power spot prices is presented.

scholarly journals A United Method for Sensitivity Analysis of the Locational Marginal Price Based on the Optimal Power Flow

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Liu Yang ◽  
Chunlin Deng
Keyword(s):  
Electricity Market ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Optimal Power Flow ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Equation System ◽  
Ncp Function ◽  
Optimal Power ◽  
Marginal Prices ◽  
Locational Marginal Prices

Locational marginal prices (LMPs) are influenced by various factors in the electricity market; knowing the sensitivity information of LMPs is very important for both the purchase and the consumer. This paper presents a united method to compute the sensitivities of LMPs based on the optimal power flow (OPF). The Karush-Kuhn-Tucher (KKT) system to solve LMPs can be transferred into an equation system by using an NCP function, and then by using the properties of the derivative of the semismooth NCP function, this paper provides a simultaneous obtention of the sensitivities of LMPs with respect to power demands, the cost of production, voltage boundary, and so forth. Numerical examples illustrate the concepts presented and the proposed methodology by a 6-bus electric energy system. Some relevant conclusions are drawn in the end.

scholarly journals Optimal Placement of TCSC Based on Sensitivity Analysis for Congestion Management

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 2041
Author(s):  
Naga Raja Kumari.CH ◽  
K. Chendra Sekhar
Keyword(s):  
Electricity Market ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Congestion Management ◽  
Test System ◽  
Optimal Placement ◽  
Management Problem ◽  
Overhead Lines ◽  
Social Welfare Maximization ◽  
Deregulated Electricity Market

In a deregulated electricity market whenever congestion management problem occurs, the network collapse because of voltage instability. In this paper total real and reactive power loss deviation based sensitivity indexes (PLDS and QLDS) with rank co-relation concept, has been proposed for the optimal location and operating range of TCSC device. With this placement  the power flow in over loaded overhead lines has been reduced and that results in an increased loadability of the power system and also improves the voltage stability and security and also solves the congestion management problem. So ultimately, a more energy efficient transmission system is possible. The case studies were conducted on IEEE 14 bus test system. The ensue corroborate the intended approach for social welfare maximization inreal time.

scholarly journals Active and reactive power flow management in parallel transmission lines using static series compensation (SSC) with energy storage

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 4598
Author(s):  
Mohammed Yahya Suliman
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Parallel Transmission ◽  
Power Flow Control ◽  
Active And Reactive Power ◽  
Reactive Power Flow ◽  
Active Power Flow ◽  
Storage Energy

<p>The power flow controlled in the electric power network is one of the main factors that affected the modern power systems development. The Static Series Compensatior with storage energy, is a FACTS powerful device that can control the active power flow control of multiple transmission lines branches. In this paper, a simulation model of power control using static series compensator with parallel transmission lines is presented.  The control system using adaptive neuro-fuzzy logic is proposed. The results show the ability of static series compensator with storage energy to control the flow of powers components "active and reactive power" in the controlled line and thus the overall power regulated between lines. </p>

scholarly journals Linear Sensitivity Analysis and Series Compensation for Transmission Congestion Management

10.29007/1hvd ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jalpa Jobanputra ◽  
Chetan Kotwal
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Congestion Management ◽  
Test System ◽  
Shift Factor ◽  
Distribution Factor ◽  
Transmission Congestion ◽  
Series Compensation ◽  
Two Stages

Optimal utilization of transmission system without congestion in the network is most important as congestion can violet the security of the system. Sufficient amount of reactive power support needs to be provided in the system in order to maintain the power flow limits on transmission lines and voltage limits at bus bars. This Paper focuses on analysis of congestion occurrence with N-1 contingencies for line flow limits in case of line and generator outages using linear sensitivity factors and congestion management using series compensation. Generation shift factor and line outage distribution factor are used to find sensitive lines and series compensation in two stages are applied to the most sensitive lines to relieve congestion. Standard IEEE 6 bus test system is used to analyze contingencies and congestion mitigation. All the simulations are performed using power world simulator version 19.0. Mathematical calculations are also performed for the same 6-bus system for validation of results.

scholarly journals Transmission Congestion Management by using LMP Method in De-Regulated Electricity Market

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 2017-2020
Keyword(s):  
Electricity Markets ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Electricity Market ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Congestion Management ◽  
Test System ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Transmission Congestion ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Primal Dual

The power transmission network has the problem of management due to congestion in the open access system. Power flow due to transactions in transmission lines can cause overloads. This condition is known as congestion. There are several alternative methods for congestion management which are suitable for different electricity markets. In this paper the Locational Marginal Pricing (LMP) method is discussed for an assessment of transmission congestion management and results are obtained to manage the transmission congestion such as redispatching existing generators outside the congested area to supply power to the customer. The primal dual IP algorithm is used to calculate the LMP’s and congestion cost values. The proposed work has been implemented on a 14-bus test system to illustrate the advantages and disadvantages of this method

Optimal Placement of TCSC Based on Sensitivity Analysis for Congestion Management

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 2041
Author(s):  
Naga Raja Kumari.CH ◽  
K. Chendra Sekhar
Keyword(s):  
Electricity Market ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Congestion Management ◽  
Test System ◽  
Optimal Placement ◽  
Management Problem ◽  
Overhead Lines ◽  
Social Welfare Maximization ◽  
Deregulated Electricity Market

In a deregulated electricity market whenever congestion management problem occurs, the network collapse because of voltage instability. In this paper total real and reactive power loss deviation based sensitivity indexes (PLDS and QLDS) with rank co-relation concept, has been proposed for the optimal location and operating range of TCSC device. With this placement  the power flow in over loaded overhead lines has been reduced and that results in an increased loadability of the power system and also improves the voltage stability and security and also solves the congestion management problem. So ultimately, a more energy efficient transmission system is possible. The case studies were conducted on IEEE 14 bus test system. The ensue corroborate the intended approach for social welfare maximization inreal time.

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