scholarly journals Costs and benefits of hosting Epichloë endophytes: a comparison of three haplotypes in Lolium perenne with contrasting effects on two herbivores

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (0) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Alison J. Popay ◽  
◽  
Neil R. Cox
2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda R. Ridley ◽  
Melanie O. Mirville

Abstract There is a large body of research on conflict in nonhuman animal groups that measures the costs and benefits of intergroup conflict, and we suggest that much of this evidence is missing from De Dreu and Gross's interesting article. It is a shame this work has been missed, because it provides evidence for interesting ideas put forward in the article.


Author(s):  
Susan B.G. Debaene ◽  
John S. Gardner ◽  
Phil S. Allen

The coleorhiza is a nonvascular sheath that encloses the embryonic radicle in Poaceae, and is generally the first tissue to emerge during germination. Delicate hairlike extensions develop from some coleorhiza cells prior to radicle emergence. Similar to root hairs, coleorhiza hairs are extremely sensitive to desiccation and are damaged by exposure to negative water potentials. The coleorhiza of Lolium perenne is somewhat spherical when first visible, after which a knob forms at a right angle to the caryopsis due to inner pressure from the elongating radicle. This knob increases in length until the radicle finally punctures the coleorhiza. Standard fixation procedures cause severe desiccation of coleorhiza cells and hairs, making morphological study of the coleorhiza difficult. This study was conducted to determine a more successful process for coleorhiza preservation.


1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinka Chatterji ◽  
◽  
Lisa Werthamer ◽  
Marsha Lillie-Blanton ◽  
Christine Caffray

Author(s):  
Samuel Taxy ◽  
Akiva M. Liberman ◽  
John K. Roman ◽  
P. Mitchell Downey

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