scholarly journals Impactos da adoção das international financial reporting standards (IFRS) nos indicadores econômico-financeiros de instituições financeiras brasileiras

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (46) ◽  
pp. 80-96
Author(s):  
Thais Daneberg ◽  
Roberto Frota Decourt

O objetivo desta pesquisa é avaliar os impactos da adoção das IFRS (IAS 7, IAS 19, IAS 32 e IAS 39) nos indicadores econômico-financeiros de instituições financeiras brasileiras, por meio dos indicadores de solvência, estrutura patrimonial e de captação, e de rentabilidade. O método utilizado foi comparar os resultados referentes ao ano de 2009 e que tiveram suas demonstrações financeiras publicadas de acordo com as normas BR GAAP e IFRS. Foram comparadas as médias de cada um dos indicadores econômico-financeiros, calculados em ambos os padrões contábeis e para identificar se as diferenças encontradas eram significativas foi aplicado o teste Mann Whitney. Como teste de robustez foram comparadas as proporções de variações positivas e negativas dos indicadores analisados e para identificar se as diferenças eram significativas foi aplicado o teste chi-quadrado. Os resultados encontrados sugerem que o ajuste ao valor recuperável de empréstimos e adiantamentos e o ajuste ao valor justo de ativos financeiros influenciaram para que a carteira de crédito e o patrimônio líquido das instituições financeiras analisadas apresentassem de maneira geral valores maiores quando demonstradas em IFRS, o que elevou os indicadores Independência Financeira; Empréstimos/Depósitos e reduziu os indicadores Alavancagem; Participação dos Empréstimos; Retorno sobre o Patrimônio Líquido. Não foi possível constatar nenhuma diferença significativa, provavelmente devido a pequena amostra trabalhada. Esta pesquisa pretende ter contribuído para aprimorar o entendimento dos impactos do processo de convergência da contabilidade das instituições financeiras brasileiras, que por muitas vezes são excluídas das pesquisas por suas particularidades, para o padrão internacional; bem como, para auxiliar os gestores de negócios e os usuários da informação financeira, especialmente aqueles oriundos do mercado de capitais, as autoridades reguladoras e a academia.

2004 ◽  
Vol 78 (10) ◽  
pp. 418-419
Author(s):  
Ruud Vergoossen

Europe has to endorse the International Financial Reporting Standards’, verzucht Sir David Tweedie, voorzitter van de International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), tijdens een interview dat ik afgelopen zomer met hem had1. Het wil maar niet boteren tussen de IASB en de Europese Commissie. Langer dan een jaar wordt er al gesteggeld over de goedkeuring van IAS 39 over de verwerking en waardering van financiële instrumenten. Het ziet er momenteel (augustus 2004) niet naar uit dat de Europese Commissie IAS 39 volledig zal gaan voorschrijven, omdat zij meent dat de IASB onvoldoende in haar richting is opgeschoven. In plaats daarvan overweegt de Europese Commissie IAS 39 weliswaar goed te keuren, maar een aantal bepalingen in deze standaard tijdelijk buiten werking te stellen. Het betreft bepalingen op het gebied van hedge accounting en de waardering van financiële verplichtingen tegen reële waarde.


2010 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Thomas Kümpel ◽  
René Pollmann

Die Bilanzierung ökonomischer Sicherungszusammenhänge, das so genannte Hedge Accounting, gehört zu den am meisten kontrovers diskutierten und umstrittenen Vorschriften der International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Betroffen sind insbesondere die vom International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) veröffentlichten Regelungen zum Portfolio Fair Value Hedge Accounting von Zinsänderungsrisiken. Diese können als eine Weiterentwicklung der bisherigen Hedge Accounting Vorschriften angesehen werden, stoßen jedoch insbesondere in der Kreditwirtschaft auf Kritik. Der vorliegende Artikel befasst sich mit dem im International Accounting Standard 39 (IAS 39) verankerten Regelkreislauf des Portfolio Fair Value Hedge Accounting von Zinsänderungsrisiken. Dabei werden insbesondere die einzelnen Teilschritte herausgestellt und anschließend die Abbildung in der Bilanz und Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung dargestellt. The balancing of economic hedging activities, the so-called hedge accounting, is one of the most controversial and contentious discussed regulation of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This concerns in particular the regulations according to the Fair Value Hedge Accounting of interest rate risks issued by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB). Those can be considered as a development of recent hedge accounting regulations, but especially in the banking industry they met with criticism. Keywords: abischerung von zinsänderungsrisiken nach ias 39


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-169
Author(s):  
Umi Wahidah ◽  
Sri Ayem

This research aimed to examine the effect of the convergence of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on tax avoidance on companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Tax avoidance that used in this research was Cash Efective Tax Rate (CETR). This research is also use the control variable to get other different influence that different such as CSR, size, and earning management (EM. This research used populations sector of transport service companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data of this research taken from secondary data that was from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) and the annual report of the company 2011-2015. The method of collecting sample was purposive sampling technique, the population that to be sampling in this research was populations that has the criteria of a particular sample. Companies that has the criteria of the research sample as many as 78 companies. The method of analysis used in this research is multiple regression analysis. Based on regression testing shows that the convergence of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has a positiveand significant impact on tax evasion. This shows that IFRS convergence actually improves tax evasion practices. The control variables of firm size and earnings management also significantly influence the application of IFRS in improving tax avoidance practices, while CSR control variables have no role in convergence IFRS in improving tax evasion practice.


2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (10) ◽  
pp. 181-196
Author(s):  
Layth Ali Hammadi Al-Tamimi ◽  
Abbas Alwan Sharif ◽  
Murtadha Mohammed Shani

The aim of this research is to find out the adequacy and appropriateness of revenue recognition procedures in mobile phone companies and to know how well they comply with international financial reporting standards. The most important conclusion reached by the researcher is the lack of experience and know-how in the accounting and administrative staff working in most mobile phone companies. The most important recommendations of the research are the need to provide an efficient accounting and administrative staff with sufficient experience and know-how in the methods of recognizing revenues generated by mobile phone companies.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Tariq Jassim

In a market economy, the role of International Financial Reporting Standards is increasing. In order to understand their significance in modern conditions it seems necessary to consider the peculiarities of evolution of IFRS formation. The article reflects actual issues concerning the role and significance of International Accounting and Reporting Standards in modern conditions. The author has defined the necessity of applying International Accounting and Reporting Standards by Russian companies. The article highlights the main elements and users of financial statements prepared on the basis of IFRS, and analyzes the similarities and differences that exist in the formation of financial statements, based on the requirements of IFRS and RAS. The main qualitative characteristics of financial statements are considered in detail. Based on the results of the research, the author has identified current trends in the transition to international financial reporting standards.


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