scholarly journals Effect of resistance training with elements of stretching on body composition and quality of life in postmenopausal women

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 26-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Socha ◽  
Paulina Frączak ◽  
Wiesława Jonak ◽  
Krzysztof A. Sobiech
Author(s):  
Amirabbas Monazzami ◽  
Roya Momenpour ◽  
Elham Alipoor ◽  
Kheirollah Yari ◽  
Mehrdad Payandeh

Background: Concurrent training is more effective in developing fitness indicators than doing endurance and resistance training separately. However, there has been limited research to evaluate the effects of this type of exercise training on improvement of body composition and quality of life indicators in postmenopausal women with cancer. Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the effects of eight-week of concurrent training on body composition, quality of life, and sleep quality in postmenopausal women with breast cancer. Methods: This study was conducted on 42 women with breast cancer who were selected randomly and divided into exercise training and control groups. The training group followed eight-week of resistance training (2 - 3 sets, 10 - 18 repetitions, and 50% - 70% 1RM) and aerobic training (50% - 70% maximum heart rate, 12 - 14 Borg scale, and 20 - 40 minutes). Anthropometric characteristics were measured based on body composition (ZEUS 9.9), the sleep quality was measured by the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and the quality of life was measured by the McGill quality of life (MQOL) questionnaire. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA has been used for McGill’s analysis of variance (P < 0.05). Results: The results showed a significant decrease in sleep quality score, weight, fat percentage, BMI, and waist circumference in the training group (P < 0.05), as well as an increase in quality of life index in the training group (P < 0.05). However, no significant changes were observed in the Waist-hip ratio (WHR) values of the training group compared with the control group (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Although the changes in WHR index were not significant after eight weeks of concurrent training, this type of training program could be considered as a beneficial way for improving body composition, quality of life, and sleep quality in patients with breast cancer.


Maturitas ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corinne E.I. Lebrun ◽  
Yvonne T. van der Schouw ◽  
Frank H. de Jong ◽  
Huibert A.P. Pols ◽  
Diederick E. Grobbee ◽  
...  

Medicina ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-179
Author(s):  
Beril Dogu ◽  
Hulya Sirzai ◽  
Ahmet Usen ◽  
Figen Yilmaz ◽  
Banu Kuran

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 899-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clara Suemi da Costa Rosa ◽  
Danilo Yuzo Nishimoto ◽  
Giovana Damasceno e Souza ◽  
Ariane Pereira Ramirez ◽  
Carla Oliveira Carletti ◽  
...  

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of continuous progressive resistance training on body composition, functional capacity and self-reported quality of life in end-stage renal disease patients. Design: A randomized controlled trial. Subjects: The study included 52 hemodialysis patients (aged 55.7 ± 14.03 years) randomized into exercise (progressive resistance training (PRT), n = 28) or control (CON, n = 24) groups. Intervention: Patients randomized into the PRT group received prescribed strength exercises in two sets of 15–20 repetitions, in a repetition maximum training zone regime, thrice a week for 12 weeks, during hemodialysis. Patients randomized into the CON group received a sham-exercise with active mobilization of the arms and legs without load and progression. Main outcome measure: Body composition using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), strength using handgrip dynamometry (HGS), repeated sit-to-stand test (STT), 6-minute walk test, flexibility and the SF-36 questionnaire (quality of life (QoL)) were assessed at baseline and at 12 weeks. Results: Leg lean mass ( P = 0.04, effect size (ES) of 0.56), bone mineral content ( P = 0.02, ES of 0.65), leg strength in STT repetitions ( P = 0.01, ES of 0.66) and flexibility ( P < 0.01, ES of 1.03) were significantly improved in the PRT group compared to the CON group. Walking capacity, HGS and QoL were not different between the groups. Conclusion: 12 weeks of PRT with a repetition maximum training zone regime provided significant load to increase leg lean mass and STT performance as well as bone mineral content, compared to the CON, which continued to deteriorate. There was lack of efficacy on walking test, HGS and QoL.


Author(s):  
Iransé Oliveira-Silva ◽  
Helton Ramos Gonçalves ◽  
Patrícia Espíndola Mota Venâncio ◽  
Grassyara Pinho Tolentino ◽  
William Alves Lima ◽  
...  

Background Aging is an irreversible process by which all living humans will pass, and the percentage of older population growth significantly in the last decades. There are an increasing evidence showing that independently older people, with autonomy and physical capacity, has better quality of life in comparison with others without self-sufficiency. Objective: Verify the changes on Quality-of-Life (QoL), body composition and physical performance (PF) of elderly women submitted to resistance training (RT). Methods: 16 elderly women participated in the study, that consisted in 12 weeks of Resistance training. The QoL with SF-36, the blood pressure (BP), hand-grip strength, anthropometry and physical performance to senior, was measured before and after of resistance training. Results: The main findings of this study were that the RT for 12 weeks are able to changes the self-perception of QoL of elderly women, simultaneously with decrease in percent of fat and increase in strength and PF. In addition, a maintenance of BP levels, flexibility and self-perception of pain and global health (QoL domains), were observed after this period. Conclusion: The study suggest that the 12 weeks of RT, twice a week, is able to ameliorate several physical fitness components and QoL domains, in community-dwelling elderly women.


2013 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 1732-1739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mina Sattar ◽  
Fahimeh Esfarjani ◽  
Maryam Nezakatalhosseini

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