scholarly journals Exact Polynomial-time Algorithm for the Clique Problem and P = NP for Clique Problem

2013 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Kanak ChandraBora ◽  
Bichitra Kalita
1993 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. 117-133
Author(s):  
IAIN A. STEWART

We look at well-known polynomial-time approximation algorithms for the optimization problem MAX-CLIQUE (“find the size of the largest clique in a graph”) with regard to how easy it is to compute the actual cliques yielded by these approximation algorithms. We show that even for two “pretty useless” deterministic polynomial-time approximation algorithms, it is unlikely that the resulting clique can be computed efficiently in parallel. We also show that for each non-deterministic algorithm, it is unlikely that there is some deterministic polynomial-time algorithm that decides whether any given vertex appears in some clique yielded by that nondeterministic algorithm.


10.29007/v68w ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Zhu ◽  
Mirek Truszczynski

We study the problem of learning the importance of preferences in preference profiles in two important cases: when individual preferences are aggregated by the ranked Pareto rule, and when they are aggregated by positional scoring rules. For the ranked Pareto rule, we provide a polynomial-time algorithm that finds a ranking of preferences such that the ranked profile correctly decides all the examples, whenever such a ranking exists. We also show that the problem to learn a ranking maximizing the number of correctly decided examples (also under the ranked Pareto rule) is NP-hard. We obtain similar results for the case of weighted profiles when positional scoring rules are used for aggregation.


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