scholarly journals Clinicopathological profile of invasive ductal breast carcinoma in a government tertiary care center in eastern India

Biomedicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 502-506
Author(s):  
Mrityunjay Pal ◽  
Saugata Ray ◽  
Priyanka Rani ◽  
Gautam Prakash ◽  
Raju Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Breast Carcinoma ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Radical Mastectomy ◽  
High Grade ◽  
Breast Lump ◽  
Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma ◽  
Ductal Breast Carcinoma ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Grade Tumour

Introduction and Aim: There is an increasing incidence of breast cancer (BC) in our country. The study aimed to find out the demographic profile, clinical presentation, and management in patients treated for invasive ductal breast carcinoma (IDC) in a rural government teaching hospital and to study the association of sociodemographic factors with BC stage. Materials and Methods: The study retrospectively analyzed 100 IDC females treated at Midnapore medical college, West Bengal, India from January 2017 to December 2019. The study included female patients of all ages diagnosed with IDC who had undergone surgery. Male BC, bilateral BC, other pathological types of BC were excluded. Results: The mean age was 56.54±12.99 years. Sixty-seven cases were postmenopausal. Eighty-one cases were from rural areas. Seventy-three cases had education up to middle school. Eighty-six cases had a lower socioeconomic status. Ninety-eight cases had unilateral breast lump and only 2% had a nonpalpable breast lump. The left breast was more commonly involved. The mean tumour size was 4.33 cm. Ninety-eight cases underwent a modified radical mastectomy. Stage III was the most commonly observed BC and seen in 40 cases followed by stage II in 36 cases. Sixty-one cases had advanced BC. Liver metastasis was seen in 21cases. Sixty-nine cases had axillary node(ALN) positivity. Sixty-eight cases had lymphovascular emboli (LVE). High-grade tumour was seen in 77%. High-grade tumour was more common in young women. Seventy three cases of tumours were estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) while 66% progesterone receptor-positive (PR+). Eighteen cases were human epidermal growth factor 2 receptor-positive. Conclusion: High incidence of advanced BC is found in rural areas due to a lack of awareness and health infrastructure.

scholarly journals A rare case of isolated adrenal metastasis of invasive ductal breast carcinoma

2014 ◽  
Vol 142 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 597-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasa Andjelic-Dekic ◽  
Ivana Bozovic-Spasojevic ◽  
Snezana Milosevic ◽  
Miodrag Matijasevic ◽  
Katarina Karadzic
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Breast Carcinoma ◽  
Computerized Tomography ◽  
Ductal Carcinoma ◽  
Radical Mastectomy ◽  
Histopathological Analysis ◽  
Adrenal Metastases ◽  
Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma ◽  
Ductal Breast Carcinoma ◽  
One Year

Introduction. Isolated adrenal metastases of invasive ductal breast carcinoma are extremely rare. We report a case with isolated left adrenal metastases, verified three years after diagnosed breast carcinoma. Case Outline. A 58-year-old female patient with a right breast tumor, clinically staged as IIIA (T2N2M0) started neoadjuvant anthracycline chemotherapy after biopsy which revealed invasive ductal breast carcinoma. Immunohistochemical findings of tumor biopsy showed hormonal steroid receptors for estrogen and progesterone negative, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive. After 4 cycles of chemotherapy and partial tumor regression the patient underwent radical mastectomy. Definite histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of invasive ductal carcinoma. The patient continued treatment with adjuvant chemotherapy to cumulative dose of anthracyclines, postoperative radiotherapy and adjuvant trastuzumab for one year. Three years later abdominal computerized tomography showed tumor in the left adrenal gland as the only metastatic site. Left adrenalectomy was performed and histopathological finding confirmed breast cancer metastases. Postoperatively, the patient received 6 cycles of docetaxel with trastuzumab and continued trastuzumab until disease progression. One year after left adrenalectomy control abdominal computerized tomography showed a right adrenal tumor with retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. Treatment with capecitabine was continued for one year, but eventually she developed brain metastasis causing lethal outcome. Conclusion. In order to better understand metastatic pathways of invasive ductal breast carcinoma, publications of individual patient cases diagnosed with rare metastatic sites should be encouraged. This might improve our understanding of metastatic behavior of breast cancer and stimulate further clinical research.

scholarly journals Pleomorphic Ductal Carcinoma of Breast: Two Cases and Review Literature

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mansour Moghimi ◽  
Amir Aryanfar ◽  
Saeed Kargar ◽  
Fatemeh Joukar
Keyword(s):  
Breast Carcinoma ◽  
Rare Variant ◽  
Ductal Carcinoma ◽  
Giant Cells ◽  
Review Literature ◽  
High Grade ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma ◽  
Ductal Breast Carcinoma

Abstract- We report two cases of pleomorphic breast carcinoma, a rare variant of high-grade invasive ductal breast carcinoma of no special type, which is a combination of pleomorphic and bizarre giant cells in an adenocarcinoma background. For gaining better insights, available literature is also reviewed. © 2019 Tehran University of Medical Sciences. All rights reserved.

Challenges in the correct assessment of a case of aggressive thyroid carcinoma with synchronous breast cancer, case report and review of the literature: essential role of radiopharmaceuticals

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andra Piciu ◽  
Alexandru Mester ◽  
George Rusu ◽  
Doina Piciu
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Breast Carcinoma ◽  
Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Bone Metastases ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Papillary Thyroid ◽  
Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma ◽  
Ductal Breast Carcinoma

Background: Thyroid carcinoma represents a complex pathology that can still be considered a medical challenge, despite having a better prognosis and life expectancy than most other neoplasms, also the scenario of multiple malignancies involving thyroid cancer is nowadays a common reality. Materials and methods: We reviewed the literature regarding the aggressive presentation of synchronous thyroid and breast cancer. In the current paper we are reporting the case of a 59 years-old woman, diagnosed with invasive ductal breast carcinoma and papillary thyroid carcinoma, presenting a natural history of both aggressive synchronous tumors. At the moment of hospitalization, the diagnostic was breast carcinoma with multiple secondary lesions, suggestive for lung and bone metastases, and nodular goiter. Results: Searching the literature PUBMED with the terms “thyroid carcinoma and synchronous breast carcinoma we found 86 studies; introducing the term “aggressive” the result included 4 studies, among them none being relevant for aggressive and synchronous. A similar search was done in SCOPUS finding 92 documents and after introducing the term aggressive, the number of papers was 8, none being for the synchronous aggressive metastatic thyroid and breast carcinoma. The majority of imaging diagnostic tools were used in this particular medical case, in order to ensure the best potential outcome. The final diagnostic was papillary thyroid carcinoma with lung and unusual multiple bone metastases and synchronous invasive ductal breast carcinoma with subcutaneous metastases. Conclusion: The case illustrates the challenges in correct assessment of oncologic patients, despite the advances in medical imaging and technologies and underlines the essential role of nuclear medicine procedures in the diagnostic and therapy protocols.

scholarly journals Acute appendicitis as an unusual cause of invasive ductal breast carcinoma metastasis

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent De Pauw ◽  
Julie Navez ◽  
Stephane Holbrechts ◽  
Jean Lemaitre
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Breast Carcinoma ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Ductal Carcinoma ◽  
Hormonal Treatment ◽  
Locoregional Therapy ◽  
Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma ◽  
Ductal Breast Carcinoma ◽  
History Of ◽  
Anticancer Treatment

Abstract Acute appendicitis is one of the most common causes of abdominal pain at the emergency room. In rare cases, it can be caused by malignancy, even metastatic lesions from extra-abdominal neoplasia. Herein, we report a case of a 64-year-old female with a history of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast treated by chemotherapy, surgery, radiotherapy and hormonotherapy, relapsing several years later as a bone and a pleura metastasis successfully cured by locoregional therapy and hormonal treatment. She presented with acute abdominal pain without signs of peritonitis. Abdominal computed tomodensitometry showed sign of appendicitis. Therefore, laparoscopic exploration and appendicectomy was performed. During surgery, multiple peritoneal nodules were found and harvested. Pathology showed metastatic nodules of invasive ductal breast carcinoma, including in the appendicular wall, concluding to peritoneal carcinomatosis. The postoperative course was uneventful, but the patient died 1 year later after refusing anticancer treatment.

Different responses to preoperative chemotherapy for invasive lobular and invasive ductal breast carcinoma

2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 361-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.F. Cocquyt ◽  
P.N. Blondeel ◽  
H.T. Depypere ◽  
M.M. Praet ◽  
V.R. Schelfhout ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Carcinoma ◽  
Preoperative Chemotherapy ◽  
Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma ◽  
Ductal Breast Carcinoma

scholarly journals Invasive ductal breast carcinoma

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayla Al Kabbani ◽  
Alexandra Stanislavsky
Keyword(s):  
Breast Carcinoma ◽  
Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma ◽  
Ductal Breast Carcinoma

scholarly journals The Pattern of Day Case (Ambulatory) Percutaneous (PCNL): A Descriptive Retrospective Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rehan Fareed ◽  
Huma Shamim
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Ureteral Stones ◽  
Transfusion Rate ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
High Grade ◽  
High Grade Fever ◽  
Access Methods ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Staghorn Stones

Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) has experienced remarkable development and alteration since it was first described in 1976 by Fernstorm et al. It has also experienced miniaturization of equipment, improvement in operative systems, and refining renal access methods leading to the achievement of maximum clearance of stone while causing minimal morbidity. For example, in endourological practice, when the patient is subjected to PCNL, he traditionally needs programmed inpatient admission, as part of their recovery, it is applicable as an outpatient method in properly selected cases. Objectives: We aimed at evaluating the safety and applicability of the outpatient PCNL procedure. Methods: This retrospective study was done on 210 cases of tubeless PCNL performed by a single urologist at our institute from January 2016 to January 2019. Patients’ mean age (134 males and 76 females) was 57 ± 11.8 years, and 7 patients aged 8 - 12 years. There were 71 pelvic or calyceal solitary stones, 62 non-complete staghorn stones, 17 ureteral stones, 32 renal + ureteric stones (simultaneous renal and ureteral stones) , and 28 complete staghorn stones. The average stone size was 3.5 ± 2.8 (range: 0.7 to 11.8 cm). Results: The mean operation duration was 85.0 ± 29.4 min, and the mean hospital stay was 21.7 ± 3.4 h. Out of 210 patients, 6 patients had longer stay due to high-grade fever and 3 patients due to severe pain, and also 7 patients refused discharge due to personal and social reasons. Our ambulatory PCNL rate was 97 % ( 194 out of 210). Within 72 h, 5 patients were readmitted due to high-grade fever, 3 patients due to haematuria, and 4 patients due to pain and dysuria, and all patients were discharged 2 - 4 days after conservative treatment. Thus, the readmission rate was 6.18% (12 cases were readmitted out of 194 cases). Patients showed a blood transfusion rate of 1.4 %. Also, 19 cases (9.02%) were found with post-operative fever, and no urosepsis was reported. No pulmonary complications and mortality were noted. No re-exploration was done, and no major leak was noted. The angio-embolization rate was 0.59%. We did not use HEMO-SEAL technology, cautery, or suture in the tracks. Conclusions: In conclusion, the outpatient PCNL procedure is an applicable and feasible procedure under selected criteria; however, more investigations using a larger sample size are needed.

scholarly journals Depletion of nuclear SOX9 impairs differentiation & facilitates growth of invasive ductal breast carcinoma

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Geetika Chakravarty ◽  
Krystof Moroz ◽  
Michelle R Lacey ◽  
Nick M Makridakis ◽  
Krishna Agrawal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Carcinoma ◽  
Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma ◽  
Ductal Breast Carcinoma
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