scholarly journals METHOD FOR PRIMARY PROCESSING OF HERE SILKWORM COCOONS BY USING INFRARED RADIATION AND ELASTIC WAVES

2019 ◽  
Vol 2018 (3) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
J Safarov ◽  
◽  
Sh Sultanova ◽  
D Samandarov

The article discusses the results of an experimental study of the primary processing of silkworm cocoons. In the laboratory of the department of Tashkent State Technical University a full-scale test was carried out for the primary processing of silkworm cocoons. Experimental work was carried out to pacify and dry the living cocoons of the silkworm of the duragay cultivar “MusaffoTola” grown during the summer season. Studies were carried out to determine parameters such as temperature and time of the primary processing of the silkworm in 5- fold repetition.The initial moisture content of live silkworm cocoons was 36–40%. According to the results of laboratory - experimental work, the appearance of mold was observed in 25-30% of processed cocoons of the silkworm, at 55-60 °C in 10 days a butterfly formed in 15-20% of the cocoons. The processed cocoons of the silkworm at a temperature of 75-85 °C deteriorated due to the release of liquid.It was revealed during observations that silkworm cocoons processed in the temperature range 65-70 °С using vibration waves were euthanized within 30 minutes and the cocoons were dried to 10-12% humidity within 10 days at a temperature of 38-42 °С. The use of elastic waves in the processing of cocoons proceeded 5-10% lower compared to the processing method using vibrational waves.

The article discusses the results of an experimental study of the process of primary processing of silkworm cocoons (Bombyx mori). During the study, the possibilities of the primary processing of silkworm cocoons using elastic waves with infrared radiation were examined. The Tashkent State Technical University has developed a mechanism for generating low-frequency oscillations due to an electromechanical drive to pallets. In the laboratory of the department, a full-scale test was carried out for the primary processing of silkworm cocoons (Bombyx mori). Studies were carried out to determine the parameters as temperature and time of primary processing of silkworm cocoons in 5 times repetition. The results of the experiments are the primary processing of live cocoons (Bombyx mori) in the amount of one hundred pieces with infrared rays, the effects of vibration and elastic waves (the distance between the tube distributing infrared rays and raw materials is 10 cm, the duration of the process is 5 minutes). The study revealed that, as silkworm cocoons processed in the temperature range at 65-70 0С using vibration waves were moderate for 3-5 minutes and for 10 days at a temperature of 38-42 0С the cocoons continued to dry to 10-12% of the cane humidity. The use of elastic waves in the processing of cocoons proceeded 5-10% lower relative to the processing using vibratory waves. The obtained results, the experiments confirm that when applying vibration and IR radiation accelerates the process of primary processing of silkworm cocoons. The study found the optimum temperature and time for the primary processing of silkworm cocoons. Due to briefly temporary processing, the final product is improved.


Author(s):  
Mingze Wang ◽  
Chengbiao Cai ◽  
Shengyang Zhu ◽  
Wanming Zhai

This paper presents an experimental study on dynamic performance of China Railway Track System (CRTS) series track systems using a full-scale test rig. The test rig has been constructed based on 55.17 m long full-scale nonballasted tracks composed of four typical CRTS track elements in high-speed railways. First, the dynamic characteristics of different nonballasted tracks are investigated by conducting wheel-drop tests, where a wheel-drop testing vehicle with a dropping wheelset is devised to provide the wheel-drop load. The vibration levels of different track systems are assessed by the root-mean-square acceleration per one-third octave band, and the vibration transmission characteristics of the CRTS series tracks are evaluated by transfer functions. Further, a mathematical track model is used to extract the dynamic stiffness and damping coefficient of the four types of nonballasted track systems based on the wheel–rail impact response. The vibration characteristics, the dynamic stiffness, and damping coefficient of different nonballasted track systems under various wheel-drop heights are compared and discussed in detail.


2011 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 2668-2682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Hyo Kim ◽  
Chan-Goo Lee ◽  
Sung-Jae Kim ◽  
Jeong-Hun Won

1994 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
Yoshiji Moro ◽  
Tomoo Fujita ◽  
Takeshi Kanno ◽  
Akira Kobayashi

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kichul Kim ◽  
Pil-Ju Park ◽  
Soomi Eo ◽  
Seungmi Kwon ◽  
Kwangrae Kim ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 977-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. G. Gebremedhin ◽  
J. A. Bartsch ◽  
M. C. Jorgensen

2020 ◽  
pp. 1420326X2097902
Author(s):  
Hai-Xia Xu ◽  
Yu-Tong Mu ◽  
Yin-Ping Zhang ◽  
Wen-Quan Tao

Most existing models and standards for volatile organic compounds emission assume that contaminants are uniform in the testing devices. In this study, a three-dimensional transient numerical model was proposed to simulate the mass transport process based on a full-scale test chamber with a mixing fan, and the airflow field and contaminants concentration distribution were obtained within the chamber under airtight and ventilated conditions. The model was validated by comparing the numerical results with experimental data. The numerical results show that the contaminant source position and the airflow field characteristics have significant impact on the contaminant mixing, and the fan rotation has an important role in accelerating mixing. In the initial mixing stage, the concentration distribution is obviously uneven; as the mixing progresses, it gradually reaches acceptable uniformity except for some sensitive regions, such as high concentration region at the injection point of the contaminants and low concentration region at the air inlet. To ensure test accuracy, the monitor should avoid above sensitive regions; and some special regions are recommended where contaminant concentration uniformity can be reached sooner. The ventilated chamber results indicate that the mixture of contaminants in the chamber is actually better than the results shown by conventional test method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 870
Author(s):  
Liang Li ◽  
Qingfei Gao ◽  
Alexander Bekker ◽  
Hongzhe Dai

The estimation of ship resistance in ice is a fundamental area of research and poses a substantial challenge for the design and safe use of ships in ice-covered waters. In order to estimate the ice resistance with greater reliability, we develop in this paper an improved Lindqvist formulation for the estimation of bending resistance in level ice based on the superposition of double-plates. In the developed method, an approximate model of an ice sheet is firstly presented by idealizing ice sheeta as the combination of a semi-infinite elastic plate and an infinite one resting on an elastic foundation. The Mohr–Coulomb criterion is then introduced to determine the ice sheet’s failure. Finally, an improved Lindqvist formulation for estimation of ice resistance is proposed. The accuracy of the developed formulation is validated using full-scale test data of the ship KV Svalbard in Norway, testing the model as well as the numerical method. The effect of ice thickness, stem angle and breadth of bow on ship resistance is further investigated by means of the developed formulation.


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