scholarly journals The EISCAT meteor-head method – a review and recent observations

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 649-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Pellinen-Wannberg

Abstract. Since the very first meteor observations at EISCAT in December 1990, the experimental method has improved significantly. This is due to a better understanding of the phenomenon and a recent major upgrade of the EISCAT signal processing and data storage capabilities. Now the simultaneous spatial-time resolution is under 100 m-ms class. To illuminate the meteor target for as long as possible and simultaneously get as good altitude resolution as possible, various coding techniques have been used, such as Barker codes and random codes with extremely low side lobe effects. This paper presents some background and the current view of the meteor head echo process at EISCAT as well as the observations which support this view, such as altitude distributions, dual-frequency target sizes and vector velocities. It also presents some preliminary results from recent very high resolution tristatic observations.

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Pellinen-Wannberg

Abstract. Since the very first meteor observations at EISCAT in December 1990, the experimental method has improved significantly. This is due to a better understanding of the phenomenon and a recent major upgrade of the EISCAT signal processing and data storage capabilities. Now the simultaneous spatial-time resolution is under 100 m-ms class. To illuminate the meteor target for as long as possible and simultaneously get as good altitude resolution as possible, various coding techniques have been used, such as alternating Barker codes, Barker codes and random codes with extremely low side lobe effects. This paper presents some background and the current view of the meteor head echo process at EISCAT as well as the observations which support this view, such as altitude distributions, dual-frequency target sizes and vector velocities. It also presents some preliminary results from recent very high resolution tristatic observations.


2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Pellinen-Wannberg

Abstract. Meteor head echoes - instantaneous echoes moving with the velocities of the meteors - have been recorded since 1947. Despite many attempts, this phenomenon did not receive a comprehensive theory for over 4 decades. The High Power and Large Aperture (HPLA) features, combined with present signal processing and data storage capabilities of incoherent scatter radars, may give an explanation for the old riddle. The meteoroid passage through the radar beam can be followed with simultaneous spatial-time resolution of about 100m-ms class. The current views of the meteor head echo process will be presented and discussed. These will be related to various EISCAT observations, such as dual-frequency target sizes, altitude distributions and vector velocities.


2013 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 759-783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Reigber ◽  
Rolf Scheiber ◽  
Marc Jager ◽  
Pau Prats-Iraola ◽  
Irena Hajnsek ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 784-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hubert M. J. Cantalloube ◽  
Carole E. Nahum

1992 ◽  
pp. 1773-1776
Author(s):  
Takahiro SAITO ◽  
Touru IGARASHI ◽  
Takashi KOMATSU ◽  
Kiyoharu Aizawa

1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 593-596
Author(s):  
O. Bouchard ◽  
S. Koutchmy ◽  
L. November ◽  
J.-C. Vial ◽  
J. B. Zirker

AbstractWe present the results of the analysis of a movie taken over a small field of view in the intermediate corona at a spatial resolution of 0.5“, a temporal resolution of 1 s and a spectral passband of 7 nm. These CCD observations were made at the prime focus of the 3.6 m aperture CFHT telescope during the 1991 total solar eclipse.


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