Lp LOSC-Support Vector Machines for Regression Estimation and their Application to Geomatics

Author(s):  
Jeff Chak Fu Wong ◽  
Tsz Fung Yu

<p>The classification of vertical displacements and the estimation of a local geometric geoid model and coordinate transformation were recently solved by the L<sup>2</sup> support vector machine and support vector regression. The L<sup>p</sup> quasi-norm SVM and SVR (0<p<1) is a non-convex and non-Lipschitz optimization problem that has been successfully formulated as an optimization model with a linear objective function and smooth constraints (LOSC) that can be solved by any black-box computing software, e.g., MATLAB, R and Python. The aim of this talk is to show that interior-point based algorithms, when applied correctly, can be effective for handling different LOSC-SVM and LOSC-SVR based models with different p values, in order to obtain better sparsity regularization and feature selection. As a comparative study, some artificial and real-life geoscience datasets are used to test the effectiveness of our proposed methods. Most importantly, the methods presented here can be used in geodetic classroom teaching to benefit our undergraduate students and further bridge the gap between the applications of geomatics and machine learning.</p>

Author(s):  
Onur Seref ◽  
O. Erhun Kundakcioglu ◽  
Michael Bewernitz

The underlying optimization problem for the maximal margin classifier is only feasible if the two classes of pattern vectors are linearly separable. However, most of the real life classification problems are not linearly separable. Nevertheless, the maximal margin classifier encompasses the fundamental methods used in standard SVM classifiers. The solution to the optimization problem in the maximal margin classifier minimizes the bound on the generalization error (Vapnik, 1998). The basic premise of this method lies in the minimization of a convex optimization problem with linear inequality constraints, which can be solved efficiently by many alternative methods (Bennett & Campbell, 2000).


Author(s):  
Marianne Maktabi ◽  
Hannes Köhler ◽  
Magarita Ivanova ◽  
Thomas Neumuth ◽  
Nada Rayes ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 61 (9) ◽  
pp. 2874-2878 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Gonzalez-Abril ◽  
F. Velasco ◽  
J.A. Ortega ◽  
L. Franco

Author(s):  
Rakesh Kumar ◽  
Avinash M. Jade ◽  
Valadi K. Jayaraman ◽  
Bhaskar D. Kulkarni

A hybrid strategy of using (i) locally linear embedding for nonlinear dimensionality reduction of high dimensional data and (ii) support vector machines for classification of the resultant features is proposed as a robust methodology for process monitoring. Illustrative examples substantiate the methodology vis-à-vis current practice.


2004 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 499-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omowunmi Sadik ◽  
Walker H. Land, ◽  
Adam K. Wanekaya ◽  
Michiko Uematsu ◽  
Mark J. Embrechts ◽  
...  

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