Phase curves of >40,000 small solar system bodies obtained by the Tomo-e Gozen transient survey
<p>The Tomo-e Gozen project conducts optical wide-field survey programs with a wide-field CMOS camera,&#160;Tomo-e Gozen, attached on the 105-cm Schmidt telescope at the Kiso Observatory, the University of&#160;Tokyo, Japan. Tomo-e Gozen is the world's first wide-field CMOS camera which covers 20 square degrees with&#160;84 chips of 35 mm full HD CMOS image sensors. A wide-field and high-cadence survey in the optical&#160;wavelengths began in 2018 with the Tomo-e Gozen (hereafter referred to as the Tomo-e Gozen transient&#160;survey). The main purpose of this survey is to detect young supernovae. However, the survey&#160;simultaneously detects a large number of moving objects in their images. As one of the by-products of the&#160;survey, here we show our preliminary result about production of phase curves (solar phase angles versus&#160;absolute magnitude) of more than 44,000 small solar system bodies including main-belt asteroids,&#160;near-Earth asteroids, Jupiter Trojans, Centaurs, and Transneptunian objects (this number is as of&#160;April 11, 2020). Combining the moving&#160;object catalogue derived from the survey and the output ephemeris that the Horizons/JPL system&#160;provides, we are now able to obtain phase curves of these objects almost automatically. As the Kiso&#160;moving object catalogue is updated and being expanded on a daily basis, the number of the objects&#160;(small bodies) that we deal with goes up as well. Our result, when completed, will make a fair complement&#160;as well as a significant keystone to what is already published such as from the Pan-STARRS systematic&#160;survey on the knowledge of the surface characteristics of the small solar system bodies.</p>