scholarly journals APPLICATION RESEARCH OF LOD TECHNOLOGY AND THE SHORTEST PATH ALGORITHM IN TRAFIC GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM

Author(s):  
X. Zhang ◽  
X. Zhang ◽  
H. Zhang

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> 3D visualization theory and technology has become a new research topic in the field of GIS and digital mapping. Based on a brief analysis of the development status of 3D GIS at home and abroad, this paper introduces the key technologies such as LOD technology and shortest path algorithm commonly used in traffic 3D GIS. The three-dimensional visualization technology in the application of traffic in the field of three-dimensional road network generation, vehicle navigation, simulation driving, etc., the analysis and summary of the vehicle collision model based on driving vehicles to detect road conditions and issue vehicle driving operation instructions, to some extent The simulated driving of the vehicle is realized. Based on the actual 3D geographic information platform, the fusion processing and 3D display of different precision terrain data are realized, and the function modules such as vehicle navigation and simulation driving are developed. The initial practice of LOD technology and shortest path algorithm in traffic 3D information system application was carried out.</p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Jiudong Yang ◽  
Fenghua Wu ◽  
Erlong Lai ◽  
Mingyue Liu ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
...  

Traditional urban planning is generally expressed in a two-dimensional geographic information system, but its performance is limited to the plane direction. It cannot give people more natural feelings and visionary experiences. The rapid development of three-dimensional geographic information systems brings people geographic information. The three-dimensional intuitive experience, but the traditional three-dimensional geographic information system has the disadvantages that the spatial properties are incompatible, the image rendering speed is slow, and the visualization effect is poor. In this paper, the traditional domain-oriented processing method is improved in spatial data processing and modeling. An optimized object-oriented optimization algorithm is proposed. The three-dimensional geographic information is optimized based on a dynamic multiresolution model and multilevel detail processing technology. The rendering of the system enhances the visualization. Based on the optimization algorithm of data processing and visualization technology proposed in this paper, the spatial data processing platform GISdata of 3D GIS is designed in this paper. At the same time, the 3D GIS is visualized based on OpenGL visualization software. It is shown that the optimization algorithm proposed in this paper has excellent preexperimental effects.


2012 ◽  
Vol 605-607 ◽  
pp. 2510-2513
Author(s):  
Nan Xie ◽  
Zhi Yang

3D visualization has become the basic requirements of many applications of GIS. However, most of the commercialization of GIS software based on two-dimensional, to describe the true three-dimensional hydraulic engineering environment. Data integration with 3D visualization technology can be obtained through various means in order to visualize three-dimensional graphics dynamically shown to provide a convenient analytical tool to handle the vast amounts of complex engineering data, has become the GIS research cutting edge of technology and research hotspot. This paper first discusses the hydraulic engineering 3D visualization modeling framework and then study the water conservancy 3D GIS model and visualize the general principles and processes. And the general approach and application effect of 3D GIS Model have been illustrated in detailed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 540-555
Author(s):  
Hayley L. Mickleburgh ◽  
Liv Nilsson Stutz ◽  
Harry Fokkens

Abstract The reconstruction of past mortuary rituals and practices increasingly incorporates analysis of the taphonomic history of the grave and buried body, using the framework provided by archaeothanatology. Archaeothanatological analysis relies on interpretation of the three-dimensional (3D) relationship of bones within the grave and traditionally depends on elaborate written descriptions and two-dimensional (2D) images of the remains during excavation to capture this spatial information. With the rapid development of inexpensive 3D tools, digital replicas (3D models) are now commonly available to preserve 3D information on human burials during excavation. A procedure developed using a test case to enhance archaeothanatological analysis and improve post-excavation analysis of human burials is described. Beyond preservation of static spatial information, 3D visualization techniques can be used in archaeothanatology to reconstruct the spatial displacement of bones over time, from deposition of the body to excavation of the skeletonized remains. The purpose of the procedure is to produce 3D simulations to visualize and test archaeothanatological hypotheses, thereby augmenting traditional archaeothanatological analysis. We illustrate our approach with the reconstruction of mortuary practices and burial taphonomy of a Bell Beaker burial from the site of Oostwoud-Tuithoorn, West-Frisia, the Netherlands. This case study was selected as the test case because of its relatively complete context information. The test case shows the potential for application of the procedure to older 2D field documentation, even when the amount and detail of documentation is less than ideal.


2021 ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Satrio Ramadanto ◽  
Deni Suwardhi ◽  
Akhmad Riqqi ◽  
Albertus Deliar

Building Information Modelling (BIM) merupakan sebuah sistem yang umum digunakan sebagai penunjang pembangunan gedung ataupun bangunan lainnya. Namun demikian, BIM memiliki keterbatasan untuk melakukan analisis aspek bangunan yang bersifat keruangan atau spasial. Sementara itu, Geographic Information System (GIS) merupakan sebuah sistem yang memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan proses analisis yang bersifat spasial. Oleh karena itu, integrasi data antara kedua sistem tersebut dapat memberikan solusi untuk melakukan proses analisis spasial pada BIM. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan integrasi data BIM dengan GIS serta membangun basis data spasial data tersebut dengan studi kasus berupa analisis spasial jaringan kabel listrik pada Gedung Freeport Kampus ITB Ganesha. Metode penelitian terdiri dari tiga tahapan umum yaitu konversi data BIM ke dalam GIS, pembangunan basis data spasial, serta analisis jaringan kabel listrik dengan menggunakan algoritma Dijkstra. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini berupa basis data spasial jaringan kabel listrik Gedung Freeport Kampus ITB Ganesha beserta mekanisme analisis spasial jaringan kabel listrik tersebut menggunakan algoritma Dijkstra. Analisis spasial jaringan kabel listrik tersebut diharapkan dapat digunakan pada kegiatan pemeliharaan serta perawatan kelistrikan gedung.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Antonia Brovelli ◽  
Marco Minghini ◽  
Giorgio Zamboni

The dawn of GeoWeb 2.0, the geographic extension of Web 2.0, has opened new possibilities in terms of online dissemination and sharing of geospatial contents, thus laying the foundations for a fruitful development of Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) systems. The purpose of the study is to investigate the extension of VGI applications, which are quite mature in the traditional bi-dimensional framework, up to the third dimension by means of virtual globes. Inspired by the visionary idea of Digital Earth, virtual globes are changing the way people approach to geographic information on the Web. Unlike the 2D visualization typical of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), virtual globes offer multi-dimensional, fully-realistic content visualization which allows for a much richer user experience. The proposed system should couple a powerful 3D visualization with an increase of public participation thanks to a tool allowing data collecting from mobile devices (e.g. smartphones and tablets). The participative application, built using the open source NASA World Wind virtual globe, is focused on the cultural and tourism heritage of Como city, located in Northern Italy. Users can create and manage customized projects and populate a catalogue of cartographic layers which is available to the entire community. Together with historical maps and the current cartography of the city, the system is also able to manage geo-tagged data, which come from user field-surveys performed through mobile devices in order to report POIs (Points Of Interest). Users can also extend POIs information adding more textual and multimedia contexts (e.g. images, audios and videos) directly on the globe. All in all, the resulting application allows users to create and share contributions as it usually happens on social platforms, additionally providing a realistic 3D representation enhancing the expressive power of data.


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