scholarly journals PRELIMINARY ESTIMATION OF POSTSEISMIC DEFORMATION PARAMETERS FROM CONTINUOUS GPS DATA IN KOREA PENINSULA AND IEODO AFTER THE 2011 TOHOKU-OKI MW9.0 EARTHQUAKE

2016 ◽  
Vol XLII-4/W1 ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
W. A. W. Aris ◽  
T. A. Musa ◽  
H. Lee ◽  
Y. Choi ◽  
H. Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Exponential Function ◽  
Deformation Characteristic ◽  
Postseismic Deformation ◽  
Tectonic Deformation ◽  
Gps Data ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Logarithmic Function ◽  
Exponential Functions ◽  
Deformation Parameters ◽  
Continuous Gps

This paper describes utilization of GPS data in Korea Peninsula and IEODO ocean research station for investigation of postseismic deformation characteristic after the 2011 Tohoku-oki Mw9.0 Earthquake. Analytical logarithmic and exponential functions were used to evaluate the postseismic deformation parameters. The results found that the data in Korea Peninsula and IEODO during periods of mid-2011 – mid-2014 are fit better using logarithmic function with deformation decay at 134.5 ±0.1 days than using the exponential function. The result also clearly indicates that further investigation into postseismic deformation over longer data span should be taken into account to explain tectonic deformation over the region.

scholarly journals ESTIMATION OF CO- AND POSTSEISMIC DEFORMATION AFTER THE Mw 8.6 NIAS-SEMEULUE AND Mw 8.5 BENGKULU EARTHQUAKES FROM CONTINUOUS GPS DATA

2016 ◽  
Vol XLII-4/W1 ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
W. A. W. Aris ◽  
T. A. Musa ◽  
K. Omar
Keyword(s):  
Large Earthquake ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Reference Station ◽  
Postseismic Deformation ◽  
Tectonic Deformation ◽  
Gps Data ◽  
Decay Period ◽  
Global Positioning ◽  
Continuous Gps ◽  
The Impact

The Mw 8.5 Bengkulu earthquake of 30 September 2007 and the Mw8.6 28 March 2005 are considered amongst large earthquake ever recorded in Southeast Asia. The impact into tectonic deformation was recorded by a network of Global Positioning System (GPS) Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) within southern of Sumatra and west-coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The GPS data from the GPS CORS network has been deployed to investigate the characteristic of postseismic deformation due to the earthquakes. Analytical logarithmic and exponential function was applied to investigate the deformation decay period of postseismic deformation. This investigation provides a preliminary insight into postseismic cycle along the Sumatra subduction zone in particular and on the dynamics Peninsular Malaysia in general.

scholarly journals Generalized Probability Functions

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Souto Martinez ◽  
Rodrigo Silva González ◽  
César Augusto Sangaletti Terçariol
Keyword(s):  
Exponential Function ◽  
Error Function ◽  
Generalized Functions ◽  
Probability Density Functions ◽  
Density Functions ◽  
Logarithmic Function ◽  
Rank Distribution ◽  
Exponential Functions ◽  
Generalized Exponential Function ◽  
Generalized Probability

From the integration of nonsymmetrical hyperboles, a one-parameter generalization of the logarithmic function is obtained. Inverting this function, one obtains the generalized exponential function. Motivated by the mathematical curiosity, we show that these generalized functions are suitable to generalize some probability density functions (pdfs). A very reliable rank distribution can be conveniently described by the generalized exponential function. Finally, we turn the attention to the generalization of one- and two-tail stretched exponential functions. We obtain, as particular cases, the generalized error function, the Zipf-Mandelbrot pdf, the generalized Gaussian and Laplace pdf. Their cumulative functions and moments were also obtained analytically.

scholarly journals Boundary-Aware Hashing for Hamming Space Retrieval

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 508
Author(s):  
Wenjin Hu ◽  
Yukun Chen ◽  
Lifang Wu ◽  
Ge Shi ◽  
Meng Jian
Keyword(s):  
Exponential Function ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Imbalanced Data ◽  
Logarithmic Function ◽  
Exponential Functions ◽  
Boundary Making ◽  
Benchmark Datasets ◽  
Hamming Space ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Large Scale Image Retrieval

Hamming space retrieval is a hot area of research in deep hashing because it is effective for large-scale image retrieval. Existing hashing algorithms have not fully used the absolute boundary to discriminate the data inside and outside the Hamming ball, and the performance is not satisfying. In this paper, a boundary-aware contrastive loss is designed. It involves an exponential function with absolute boundary (i.e., Hamming radius) information for dissimilar pairs and a logarithmic function to encourage small distance for similar pairs. It achieves a push that is bigger than the pull inside the Hamming ball, and the pull is bigger than the push outside the ball. Furthermore, a novel Boundary-Aware Hashing (BAH) architecture is proposed. It discriminatively penalizes the dissimilar data inside and outside the Hamming ball. BAH enables the influence of extremely imbalanced data to be reduced without up-weight to similar pairs or other optimization strategies because its exponential function rapidly converges outside the absolute boundary, making a huge contrast difference between the gradients of the logarithmic and exponential functions. Extensive experiments conducted on four benchmark datasets show that the proposed BAH obtains higher performance for different code lengths, and it has the advantage of handling extremely imbalanced data.

scholarly journals Coseismic and postseismic deformation from the 2007 Bengkulu earthquake based on GPS Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Irwan Meilano ◽  
Susilo Susilo ◽  
Endra Gunawan ◽  
Suchi Rahmadani
Keyword(s):  
Principal Strain ◽  
Postseismic Deformation ◽  
Gps Data ◽  
Logarithmic Function ◽  
Megathrust Earthquake ◽  
Strain Estimation ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Extensional Strain

On September 12, 2007, a M8.5 megathrust earthquake occurred along the Sunda trench near Bengkulu, West Sumatra. GPS data in Sumatra have indicated the coseismic and postseismic deformations resulting from this earthquake. Our estimate of coseismic displacements suggests that the earthquake displaced up to ~1.8m at GPS stations located north of the epicenter. Moreover, our principal strain estimation in the region suggests that the maximum coseismic extensional strain is ~40 ppm. Our analysis of GPS data in the region suggests that the postseismic decay of the 2007 Bengkulu earthquake was 46 days, estimated using a logarithmic function.

Evidence of Postseismic Deformation Signal of the 2007 M8.5 Bengkulu Earthquake and the 2012 M8.6 Indian Ocean Earthquake in Southern Sumatra, Indonesia, Based on GPS Data

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Satrio Muhammad Alif ◽  
Irwan Meilano ◽  
Endra Gunawan ◽  
Joni Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Indian Ocean ◽  
Subduction Zone ◽  
Crustal Deformation ◽  
Postseismic Deformation ◽  
Gps Data ◽  
Deformation Characteristics ◽  
Gps Velocities ◽  
Continuous Gps ◽  
Sumatran Fault

AbstractGPS data in southern Sumatra, Indonesia, indicate crustal deformation associated to subduction zone and inland fault of Great Sumatran Fault (GSF). We analyze these deformation characteristics using campaign and continuous GPS data available in southern Sumatra from 2006–2014. After removing the effect of GSF in southern Sumatra and coseismic displacements of 2007 Bengkulu and 2012 Indian Ocean earthquake, we find that GPS sites experienced northwest-ward direction. These GPS velocities correspond to postseismic deformation of the 2007 Bengkulu earthquake and the 2012 Indian Ocean earthquake. We analyze strain using these velocities, and we find that postseismic strains in southern Sumatra are in the range of 0.8–20 nanostrain.

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