scholarly journals On a Pathway Towards Thriving: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tools to Promote Positive Development and Intentional Self Regulation in Youth

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edmond P. Bowers ◽  
Christopher M. Napolitano ◽  
Miriam R. Arbeit ◽  
Paul Chase ◽  
Samantha A. Glickman ◽  
...  

This article provides initial data about the reliability and validity of tools aimed at promoting youth intentional self regulation (ISR) within mentoring programs. Based on the translation of the theory-based research about ISR and youth thriving conducted within the 4-H Study of Positive Youth Development (PYD), the GPS to Success tools use the metaphor of a car’s GPS navigational system to enhance goal-directed behaviors among youth. The core GPS tools are “growth grids,” designed to help mentors appraise ISR skill development and to link these skills to other grids assessing the Five Cs of PYD and Contribution. Data from 152 mentor and youth pairs from 4-H program sites in Oregon and North Carolina indicated that the growth grids were generally reliable. Although validity evidence was mixed, rubrics for “G” and “P” and for a global GPS score were related to a well-validated measure of ISR.

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 89-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa M. Chauveron ◽  
Miriam R. Linver ◽  
Jennifer Brown Urban

Character education programs are mission-aligned with the positive youth development (PYD) perspective, which, in research with American youth suggests that intentional self-regulation (ISR) develops through mutually beneficial interactions between youth and their environment. Cross-cultural studies of Western youth suggest an adolescence-specific ISR process may exist. We begin to extend this work to assess the relationship between ISR and positive development in young Scottish adolescents (approximately 7th grade, N = 82; 50% male), a previously unexamined group. ISR was correlated with the Five Cs of PYD and OLS regression analyses demonstrated that ISR predicted two of the Five Cs: Character and Connection. We discuss implications for youth development programs of the findings that ISR and some indices of PYD were linked in a sample of Scottish youth. 


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. John Geldhof ◽  
Michelle B. Weiner ◽  
Jennifer P. Agans ◽  
Megan Kiely Mueller ◽  
Richard M. Lerner

2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 764-782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steinunn Gestsdottir ◽  
Edmond Bowers ◽  
Alexander von Eye ◽  
Christopher M. Napolitano ◽  
Richard M. Lerner

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Wonju Lee ◽  
Gareth J. Jones ◽  
Moonsup Hyun ◽  
Daniel C. Funk ◽  
Elizabeth A. Taylor ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. John Geldhof ◽  
Steinunn Gestsdottir ◽  
Kristjan Stefansson ◽  
Sara K. Johnson ◽  
Edmond P. Bowers ◽  
...  

Intentional self-regulation (ISR) undergoes significant development across the life span. However, our understanding of ISR’s development and function remains incomplete, in part because the field’s conceptualization and measurement of ISR vary greatly. A key sample case involves how Baltes and colleagues’ Selection, Optimization, and Compensation (SOC) model of ISR, which was developed with adult populations, may be applied to understand and measure adolescent self-regulation. The tripartite structure of SOC identified in older populations has not been replicated in adolescent samples. This difference may be due to measurement issues. In this article, we addressed whether using a Likert-type format instead of a forced-choice format of the SOC Questionnaire resulted in a tripartite factor structure when used with an adolescent population. Using data from 578 late adolescents who participated in the 4-H Study of Positive Youth Development (70.80% female), we showed that the two versions of the measure produced a similar factor structure and were similar in terms of reliability and validity, although the traditional forced-choice version provided data with slightly lower criterion validity. We therefore conclude that both types of the measure are acceptable, but the choice of measure may depend on the sample in question and the analytical approach planned for the findings. We discuss the implications of our findings for future research.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-152
Author(s):  
Kate Walker

A series of edits to the text were made to remove or replace words. The authors added an acknowledgement of funding. Finally, the accent was removed from all references to Gestsdottir. ”The original article can be found via the DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2015.11.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 543-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yih-Lan Liu ◽  
Hui-Tzu Chang

Effortful control and intentional self-regulation are two constructs associated with children’s and adolescent self-regulation that have historically been the subject of research in separate fields, where temperament research has primarily focused on effortful control, and positive development research has focused on intentional self-regulation. This study examines the reciprocal relationship between effortful control and intentional self-regulation and discusses how they relate to deviant adolescent behaviors. A total of 599 adolescents from western Taiwan participated in this study, and four waves of data were collected in 2 years. Cross-lagged structural equation models were tested. The results indicate that effortful control has a predominant influence on intentional self-regulation; also, effortful control negatively predicts deviant behavior for boys, whereas intentional self-regulation displays a similar effect for girls.


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