scholarly journals Ontological Modeling of the State Economic Development Policy for Cultural Industries

2021 ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
Kostiantyn Tkachenko ◽  
Olha Tkachenko ◽  
Oleksandr Tkachenko ◽  
Mariia Proskurina ◽  
Iryna Parkhomenko

The article discusses an ontological approach to solving the problem of forming state policy of economic development of cultural and creative industries and the corresponding intellectual-information management systems. The purpose of this article is to develop an effective toolkit (based on ontologies) for making optimal decisions in the field of state regulation of the cultural and creative industries, taking into account the dynamic factors of the external environment. The ontological approach considered in the article assumes the presence of three levels of models: meta-ontology, models of subject areas of cultural and creative industries and models of making appropriate management decisions on the formation of economic development policy of cultural and creative industries. The novelty of the proposed approach lies in the purposeful nature of ontological modeling of such complex system as the state policy of economic development of cultural and creative industries. The system under consideration has certain goals, tasks, resources, processes, factors of influence, risks and other characteristics. These characteristics include, in particular, the structure of the model, the ability to highlight the essential objects of real relations of the considered subject areas, the ability to represent knowledge for the joint work of specialists in computer modeling, the processing of expert knowledge and the generation of management decisions within the framework of the corresponding intellectual-information systems.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariia Proskurina ◽  
◽  
Iryna Parkhomenko ◽  

The article is devoted to one of the most dynamic sectors of the world economic system - to the sector of cultural and creative industries and to the issue of modeling its economic development public policy. One of the current trends today is intensifycation of the transformation process of the subsidized cultural sector into a dynamic business environment through a combination social services and market mechanisms. The creative economy has the potential to support developing countries in diversifying production, exports and providing sustainable development. In a context pandemic COVID-19, the sector has suffered significant losses and today needs comprehensive support. The question of applying a strategic approach to the state policy of CCI economic development, which involves determining its main directions, has become acute. The system approach in modeling process can ensure the successful implementation of an such policy in practice. In the article are identificated strategic directions for the state policy of CCI economic development in Ukraine using the method of modeling, to ensure the holistic development of the sector, taking into account the specific risks in the absence of such a policy. The main method in the article is the method of modeling, as well as used of strategic and systematic approaches for studing and analysis of the public policy specifics in the field of cultural economy in such countries as Ukraine. In the article is presents the developed model of the economic development state policy of the CCI, which consists of the main directions, its main elements, as well as a group of management decisions aimed at the development of the sector. The modeling process is based on taking into account the possible risks of the lack of a holistic approach in the implementation of public policy in the Ukrainian CCI sector. The proposed model with the main directions and elements, further focused on the separation of subsectors in the CCI sector and the development of legislative support for their functioning, establishing intersectoral cooperation, the relationship of their development strategies, taking into account and minimizing risks associated with lack of policy in the field of culture, as well as creates the preconditions for the use of economic and mathematical apparatus to substantiate forecasts and prospects for adaptation of management decisions to the changing internal and external environment.


1968 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 606-617
Author(s):  
Mohammad Anisur Rahman

The purpose of this paper is to re-examine the relationship between the degree of aggregate labour-intensity and the aggregate volume of saving in an economy where a Cobb-6ouglas production function in its traditional form can be assumed to give a good approximation to reality. The relationship in ques¬tion has an obviously important bearing on economic development policy in the area of choice of labour intensity. To the extent that and in the range where an increase in labour intensity would adversely affect the volume of savings, a con¬flict arises between two important social objectives, i.e., higher rate of capital formation on the one hand and greater employment and distributive equity on the other. If relative resource endowments in the economy are such that such a "competitive" range of labour-intensity falls within the nation's attainable range of choice, development planners will have to arrive at a compromise between these two social goals.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles D. Taylor

Despite the important role governors have played in shaping states’ economic development strategies, existing quantitative studies of state economic development policymaking have paid only scant attention to the factors that influence governors’ decisions about economic development policy. This study investigates these factors using a unique data set of gubernatorial economic development proposals generated by content analyzing hundreds of major legislative addresses delivered by governors during the 12-year period from 1995 to 2006. The findings reveal that gubernatorial economic development policymaking is only partially an attempt to solve a state’s economic problems. Economic policy making by governors appears to be driven largely by a desire to compete for new business investment during periods of economic expansion.


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