Analysis of Spectral Light Intensity of High Pressure Sodium and Metal Halide Lamps for Plant Growth

2010 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 413-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hye-In Lee ◽  
Yong-Hyeon Kim ◽  
Dong-Eok Kim
2012 ◽  
Vol 229-231 ◽  
pp. 2610-2614
Author(s):  
Min Li ◽  
Qiu Yi Han ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Shui Jun Shi ◽  
Hao Jun Zhang ◽  
...  

As a rapid developing solid state lighting, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have great potential in application of road lighting, but their performance evaluation in a long term are still lacked. In situ and laboratory measurements were conducted for the purpose of comparing the characteristic parameters and lighting performance of three kinds of street lamps: LEDs, high pressure sodium (HPS) lamps and ceramic discharge metal halide (CDM) lamps. The results of laboratory measurements in 2000 hours show the three kinds of lamps have almost the same initial luminaire efficacy, which lead to the average road illuminance is proportion to the lamp power. The results of road illuminance distribution measurements in 3000 hours show LEDs have better color rendering index, longitudinal uniformity of illuminance, and maintenance of road illuminance than HPS and CDM lamps.


HortScience ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 621-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.L. Roberts ◽  
M.J. Tsujita ◽  
B. Dansereau

Rosa ×hybrida `Samantha' plants were grown under high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps, HPS lamps fitted with blue gel filters to reduce the red to far-red (R:FR) ratio, or metal halide lamps. R: FR ratios were 1:0.95, 1:2, and 1:0.26 for HPS; filtered HPS, and metal halide, respectively. Although the R: FR ratio for metal halide was 3.5 times higher than for HPS, the total energy from 630 to 750 nm was 2.8 times lower. At a nighttime supplemental photosynthetic photon flux of 70 to 75 μmol·m-2.s-1, plants under HPS and metal halide lamps produced 49 % and 64% more flowering shoots, respectively, than those under filtered HPS (averaged over two crop cycles). The quality index for flowers under HPS, metal halide, and filtered HPS was 25.0, 23.3, and 18.5, respectively. Vase life was 10 to 11 days, regardless of treatment.


1984 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 773-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. ANN CLARK ◽  
M. D. DEVINE

The growth and development of six plant species were measured under a standardized photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) supplied by fluorescent, metal halide, or high-pressure sodium lamps. Overall, plant growth and seed yield were in the order of high-pressure sodium > metal halide > fluorescent. Although the units tested were unable to supply a uniform, high flux density, acceptable plant growth was achieved under the compromise arrangements used.Key words: Fluorescent, metal halide, high pressure sodium, supplementary lighting


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