Comparison of Complications of Percutaneous Endoscopic Versus Surgically Placed Gastrostomy Tubes in 42 Dogs and 52 Cats

2006 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brenda Jo Salinardi ◽  
Kenneth R. Harkin ◽  
Barret J. Bulmer ◽  
James K. Roush
Keyword(s):  
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy ◽  
Complication Rate ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Endoscopic Gastrostomy ◽  
Severity Scores ◽  
Gastrostomy Tubes ◽  
Peg Tube

Dogs and cats that had a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube or surgically placed gastrostomy (SPG) tube inserted were retrospectively analyzed to compare complication rates and the severity of complications. Complication rates and severity scores were not significantly different when the PEG tube group was compared to the SPG tube group in either dogs or cats. Only when data from dogs and cats were combined did PEG tubes have a significantly higher complication rate and significantly greater complication severity scores.

Earlier tracheostomy and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in patients with hemorrhagic stroke: associated factors and effects on hospitalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 132 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew R. McCann ◽  
Kevin W. Hatton ◽  
Olga A. Vsevolozhskaya ◽  
Justin F. Fraser
Keyword(s):  
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy ◽  
Hemorrhagic Stroke ◽  
Tube Placement ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Early Tracheostomy ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Endoscopic Gastrostomy ◽  
Icu Length Of Stay ◽  
Peg Tube

OBJECTIVEExisting literature supports benefits of early tracheostomy and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in certain patient populations. The aim of this study was to review tracheostomy and PEG placement data in patients with hemorrhagic stroke in order to identify factors associated with earlier placement and to evaluate outcomes.METHODSThe authors performed a retrospective review of consecutive patients treated for hemorrhagic stroke between June 1, 2011, and June 1, 2015. Data were analyzed by logistic and multiple linear regression.RESULTSOf 240 patients diagnosed with hemorrhagic stroke, 31.25% underwent tracheostomy and 35.83% underwent PEG tube placement. Factors significantly associated with tracheostomy and PEG included the presence of pneumonia on admission and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Earlier tracheostomy was significantly associated with shorter ICU length of stay; earlier tracheostomy and PEG placement were associated with shorter overall hospitalization. Timing of tracheostomy and PEG was not significantly associated with patient survival or the incidence of complications in this population.CONCLUSIONSThis study identified patient risk factors associated with increased likelihood of tracheostomy and PEG in patients with hemorrhagic stroke who were critically ill. Additionally, we found that the timing of tracheostomy was associated with length of ICU stay and overall hospital stay, and that the timing of PEG was associated with overall length of hospitalization. Complication rates related to tracheostomy and PEG in this population were minimal. This retrospective data set supports some benefit to earlier tracheostomy and PEG placement in this population and justifies the need for further prospective study.

Su1746 Title: Complication Rates of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) Tube Removal in Children

2014 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
pp. AB389
Author(s):  
Maireade E. Mcsweeney ◽  
Jessica B. Kerr ◽  
Amanda J. Deutsch ◽  
Jenifer R. Lightdale
Keyword(s):  
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Endoscopic Gastrostomy ◽  
Tube Removal ◽  
Peg Tube

A Comparison of Owner Management and Complications in 67 Cats With Esophagostomy and Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Feeding Tubes

2003 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa M. Ireland ◽  
Ann E. Hohenhaus ◽  
John D. Broussard ◽  
Brenda L. Weissman
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Feeding Tubes ◽  
Endoscopic Gastrostomy ◽  
Specialized Equipment ◽  
Peg Tube

Esophagostomy feeding tubes were placed in 46 cats. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) feeding tubes were placed in 21 cats. Owner management and complications and facility of use were evaluated retrospectively by review of medical records and owner survey. Both tube types were equally effective for maintenance of body weight, ease of owner management, and complication rates. All of 12 owners surveyed were comfortable with PEG tube management. Ninety-six percent of 24 owners surveyed were comfortable with esophagostomy tube management. The esophagostomy tube can be placed less invasively, without specialized equipment, making it an excellent alternative to the PEG tube.

scholarly journals Revisiting the Use of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Tubes in Patients with Advanced Dementia

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. PCRT.S2169
Author(s):  
Ayesha K. Shaikh ◽  
Eric L. Hamilton ◽  
Parag Bharadwaj ◽  
Katherine T. Ward
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy ◽  
Decubitus Ulcer ◽  
Nursing Home Patient ◽  
Advanced Dementia ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Past ◽  
Endoscopic Gastrostomy ◽  
Gastrostomy Tubes ◽  
Peg Tube

Mr. Smith is an 85-year-old nursing home patient who has suffered from dementia for the past eight years. He has been bed bound and uncommunicative for the last six months. He was admitted with aspiration pneumonia three times in the past year. Over the last few months he has lost weight due to poor dietary intake and has developed a decubitus ulcer. Mr. Smith's family inquires about the advantages and disadvantages of the placement of a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube to help improve his weight loss.

Treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection with crushed ledipasvir/sofosbuvir administered through a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube in a patient with HIV coinfection

2020 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Vanessa Huffman ◽  
Diana C Andrade ◽  
Elizabeth Sherman ◽  
Jianli Niu ◽  
Paula A Eckardt
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Hepatitis C Virus ◽  
Hepatitis C ◽  
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy ◽  
Fixed Dose ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Data ◽  
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Tube ◽  
Endoscopic Gastrostomy ◽  
Hiv Coinfection ◽  
Peg Tube

Abstract Purpose Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir is an oral combination therapy containing fixed doses of direct-acting antiviral agents indicated for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Currently there are limited data on the clinical efficacy of crushed ledipasvir/sofosbuvir administered via feeding tube. Summary This case report discusses the successful treatment of chronic HCV genotype 1b infection with crushed ledipasvir/sofosbuvir administered through a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection and high-grade sarcoma who had severe swallowing difficulties. The patient received crushed ledipasvir/sofosbuvir daily for a total of 12 weeks. At 12 weeks the patient had achieved a sustained virologic response. Conclusion Currently, ledipasvir/sofosbuvir is available only as a tablet, with limited pharmacokinetic data available to guide clinicians on use of the fixed-dose combination medication in crushed form. This case report highlights our experience treating a patient with HCV/HIV coinfection through administration of crushed ledipasvir/sofosbuvir via PEG tube, which we found to be a safe and effective therapeutic option.

Early report on percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy at Owerri, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Christopher Nonso Ekwunife ◽  
Kelechi E. Okonta ◽  
Stephen E. Enendu
Keyword(s):  
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy ◽  
Early Report ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Tube Placement ◽  
Safe Procedure ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Endoscopic Gastrostomy ◽  
Neurologic Disorders ◽  
Superficial Skin ◽  
Peg Tube

Objectives: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a well-established endoscopic procedure that is used predominantly to create enteral access for feeding. Its use has not been widespread in Nigeria despite its efficacy. This study is done to review the early experiences in the use of PEG in Federal Medical Centre, Owerri and Carez Clinic, Owerri. Material and Methods: This is a 4-year retrospective cross-sectional study of patients who had PEG from January 2015 to December 2018. The indications, complications, and outcomes of the procedure were analyzed. Results: A total of 13 patients had pull-type gastrostomy during this period. Six (46.1%) patients had the procedure on account of neurologic disorders, 4 (30.8%) patients had esophageal tumors, while 3 (23.1%) patients had esophageal motility disorders. The overall success rate for PEG tube placement was 100%. The most common complication was superficial skin infection 30.8% (4/13). No mortality was attributable to the procedure. Conclusion: PEG is still not commonly done in our setting, but it is a relatively safe procedure. Physicians should be encouraged to offer it to our teeming patients with neurologic disorders who may benefit from it.

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