Comparison of the Outcomes of Laparoscopic Approach with Open Method for Primary Ventral Hernia Repair

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1626-1628
Author(s):  
Rahmat Ullah Shah ◽  
Sadia Shah ◽  
Gul Sharif ◽  
Adnan Badar ◽  
Sheikh Muhammad Ibqar Azeem ◽  
...  

Aim: To compare the outcomes of laparoscopic approach with open method in patients undergoing primary ventral hernia repair. Study Design: Randomized control trial Place and Duration: This study was conducted at Kuwait Teaching Hospital and Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar during the period of January 2017 to December 2019. Methods: One hundred and ninety patients of both genders with ages ≥18 years were included. All the patients were divided in to two groups, i.e’ Group A consists of 95 patients received open procedure and Group B with 95 patients received laparoscopic approach for primary ventral hernia repair. Outcomes in term of complications, hospital stay and recurrence rate were examined and compare the results between both groups. Data was analyzed by SPSS 23.0. Results: There were 65 (68.4%) females and 30 (31.6%) males in Group A and in Group B 35 (36.8%) males and 60 (63.2%) females. Mean age of patients in Group A was 40.14±3.31 years and in Group B it was 42.94±8.55 years. In Group B hospital stay was shorter than Group A (3.11±1.20 days Vs 5.9±3.9 days). According to the wound infection we found significant difference between Group A and Group B (12.6% and 4.2%);[p-value <0.05]. In Group A 5.3% patients had developed wound dehiscence while in Group B none of patient found to have wound dehiscence (p-value <0.05). Recurrence rate was also high in Group A 7.4% vs 2.1% in Group B (p=<0.05). Conclusion: It is concluded that laparoscopic repair of primary ventral hernia is safe and effective with lesser complications as compared to open method. Keywords: Ventral Hernia, Laparoscopic, Open Procedure, Wound Infection, Wound Dehiscence, Recurrence

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-146
Author(s):  
Simone Zanella ◽  
Enrico Lauro ◽  
Francesco Franceschi ◽  
Francesco Buccelletti ◽  
Annalisa Potenza ◽  
...  

Background: Laparoscopic Incisional and Ventral Hernia Repair (LIVHR) is a safe and worldwide accepted procedure performed using absorbable tacks. The aim of the study was to evaluate recurrence rate in a long term follow-up and whether the results of laparoscopic IVH repair in the elderly (≥65 years old) are different with respect to results obtained in younger patients. Methods: One hundred and twenty-nine consecutive patients (74 women and 55 men, median age 67 years, range = 30-87 years) with ventral (N = 42, 32.5%) or post incisional (N = 87, 67.5%) hernia were enrolled in the study. Patients were divided into two groups according to their age: group A (N = 55, 42.6%) aged <65 years and group B (N = 74, 57.4%) aged ≥65 years. Results: The mean operative time was not significantly different between groups (66.7 ± 37 vs. 74 ± 48.4 min, p = 0.4). To the end of 2016, seven recurrences had occurred (group A = 3, group B = 4, p = 1). Complications occurred in 8 (16%) patients in group A and 21 (28.3%) patients in group B. Conclusion: In conclusion, our results confirm that the use of absorbable tacks does not increase recurrence frequency and laparoscopic incisional and ventral repair is a safety procedure also in elderly patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Siddique Ammar ◽  
Syed Asghar Naqi ◽  
Shehrbano Khattak ◽  
Ahmed Raza Noumani

Objective: To assess the role of abdominal binder in patients with midline wound dehiscence after elective or emergency laparotomy in terms of pain, psychological satisfaction and need for reclosure. Methods: It was a comparative study done at EAST Surgical Ward of Mayo Hospital, Lahore from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2019. One hundred and sixty-two (162) patients were included in this study with post-operative midline abdominal wound dehiscence and after informed consent by consecutive non probability sampling technique. Patients were divided into two groups by lottery method into eighty-one patients each. Group-A included patients where abdominal binder was applied and Group-B included patients without abdominal binder. In both groups pain score, psychological satisfaction and need for reclosure was assessed and compared. Results: Patients with abdominal binder shows significantly less pain (P value =0.000) and more psychological satisfaction (P value = 0.000) as compared to the patients where abdominal binder was not used. However, there was no difference in reducing the need for reclosure in patients who use abdominal binder (P value = 0.063). Conclusion: Although abdominal binder helps in reducing the pain and improving the psychological satisfaction in patients with midline abdominal wound dehiscence yet it doesn’t help in healing of wound and reclosure of the dehisced abdominal wound is needed. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.4.3671 How to cite this:Ammar AS, Naqi SA, Khattak S, Noumani AR. Outcome of abdominal binder in midline abdominal wound Dehiscence in terms of pain, psychological satisfaction and need for reclosure. Pak J Med Sci. 2021;37(4):1118-1121.  doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.4.3671 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Jonathan Douissard ◽  
Jeremy Meyer ◽  
Arnaud Dupuis ◽  
Andrea Peloso ◽  
Julie Mareschal ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 229 (4) ◽  
pp. e118
Author(s):  
Nikita Kadakia ◽  
Ross Mudgway ◽  
Jonathan Vo ◽  
Tiffany Seto ◽  
Shaokui Ge ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
A Kumar ◽  
CS Agrawal ◽  
S Sah ◽  
RK Gupta

Introduction: The laparoscopic approach to repairing ventral and incisional hernias has gained increasing popularity worldwide. The approximation of the hernia defect during laparoscopic ventral hernia repair, prior to mesh fixation, provides a more physiologic and anatomic repair. Defect closure also provides more defect overlap with mesh placement and, possibly decreases recurrence rates. We reviewed the experience of laparoscopic repair of large ventral hernia (diameter ≥5cm) at a university hospital in the Nepal with particular reference to patients with massive defects (diameter ≥15cm) and transfascial closure.Methods: A total of 32 patients underwent laparoscopic ventral (incisional or umbilical/paraumbilical) hernia repair between July 2014 and September 2015.Results: The prevalence of conversion to open surgery was 3.1%. The prevalence of postoperative complications was 15.6%. Median postoperative follow-up was 8.2 months. A total of 9.4% cases suffered late complications and 3.1% developed recurrence. Twelve patients underwent repair of defects ≥10cm in diameter with no recurrence. Three patients underwent repair of ‘massive’ incisional hernia (diameter ≥15cm) with a prevalence of recurrence of 3.1%. Ten patients with a body mass index (BMI) ≥30kg/m2 (range, 32–35kg/m2) underwent laparoscopic repair without any recurrence.Conclusions: Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair with transfascial suturing can be carried out safely with a low prevalence of recurrence. It may have advantages in obese patients in whom open repair would represent a significant undertaking. Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair may be used in cases of large and massive hernias, in which the risk of recurrence increases but is comparable with open repair and associated with low morbidity.


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