scholarly journals The comparison of on-demand caffeine consumption with squeezing technique on treating patients with premature ejaculation; a randomized clinical trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 2005-2010
Author(s):  
Seyyed Hassan Saadat ◽  
Khodabakhsh Ahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Satisfaction ◽  
Premature Ejaculation ◽  
Post Treatment ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Latency Time ◽  
Caffeine Consumption ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Ejaculation Latency ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Pre Treatment

Background: The present study was aimed at evaluating the effect of on-demand caffeine consumption on treating patients with premature ejaculation (PE compared to squeezing technique. Methods: In this non-blind RCT, 42 otherwise healthy individuals with PE were divided into 2 groups of caffeine and squeezing technique group. The former received 100 mg of encapsulated caffeine for 3 weeks, 2 hours prior to each intercourse. Intra-vaginal ejaculation latency time and index of sexual satisfaction were calculated before and after treatment in both groups. Results: Mean age of the participants was 39.48±7.62 years. Despite the fact that there was no significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment values of both IELT and ISS between our 2 groups, significant difference was seen in both groups between pre-treatment and post-treatment values. Furthermore, no strong correlation was seen in pre-treatment IELT and ISS; however, statistically significant correlation was found in post-treatment values. Conclusion: Regarding the fact that caffeine is a well-known and widely-used drug in common disease, the use of this compound is highly unlikely to bear any stigma. Our study demonstrates that 100 mg of on-demand caffeine can equally increase both IELT and ISS significantly as squeezing technique. Further investigations are needed. Keywords: caffeine, premature ejaculation, squeezing technique, intra-vaginal ejaculation latency time, index of sexual satisfaction,

scholarly journals Premature ejaculation: Pharmacotherapy vs group psychotherapy alone or in combination

2017 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Pavone ◽  
Daniela Abbadessa ◽  
Giuseppa Gambino ◽  
Giovanna Scaduto ◽  
Marco Vella
Keyword(s):  
Group Psychotherapy ◽  
Premature Ejaculation ◽  
Post Treatment ◽  
Latency Time ◽  
Ejaculation Latency ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Group A ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Group B

Objectives: Premature Ejaculation (PE), the commonest sexual dysfunction in males, is generally treated with local anesthetic and SSRI (Dapoxetine). The aim of our study was investigate Group Psychotherapy as an alternative treatment for PE and compare the efficacy of pharmacological treatment and psychotherapy, either alone or in combination, in terms of response and improved Quality of Life (QoL). From a male outpatient population screened for PE, those who received a diagnosis of PE were proposed for the study, enrolled and divided into 3 groups (A, B and C). Each group was treated with Dapoxetine, Group Psychotherapy alone and Dapoxetine and Group Psychotherapy, respectively. Materials and methods: Out of 1237 male outpatients, 353 received a diagnosis of Premature Ejaculation. Of them, 279 were enrolled in the study and randomized into 3 groups (A, B and C). Only 157 patients were evaluable. Before and after treatments all participants completed two questionnaires to evaluate PE status and anxiety and referred their IELT. Results: GROUP A: The mean post-treatment Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (PEDT) score decreased from 12.95 to 8.26, while the mean Intra-vaginal Ejaculation Latency Time (IELT) increased from 50.77 sec to 203 sec. (p < 0.05); GROUP B: Reduction in the mean PEDT from 13.44 to 5.11 and an increased IELT from 48.33 to 431.11 sec (p < 0.001); GROUP C: The mean post-treatment PEDT score decreased from 12.29 to 5.57, while the mean IELT increased from 46.86 to 412.14 sec (p < 0.001). All groups recorded an improvement in anxiety. Conclusions: According to our results Group Psychotherapy is an alternative method of treatment for PE. Group Psychotherapy plays a significant role in the treatment of PE, determining a better improvement of symptoms than Dapoxetine alone even if not statistically significant.

OCT-Angiography as a reliable prognostic tool in laser-treated proliferative diabetic retinopathy: The RENOCTA Study

2020 ◽  
pp. 112067212096345
Author(s):  
Marco Lupidi ◽  
Ramkailash Gujar ◽  
Alessio Cerquaglia ◽  
Jay Chhablani ◽  
Daniela Fruttini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Additional Treatment ◽  
Post Treatment ◽  
Vascular Perfusion ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
Induced Changes

Purpose: To quantitatively assess retinal neovascularizations (RNVs) in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) before and after photocoagulative laser treatment (PLT) using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A). Methods: Consecutive patients with PDR were examined with fluorescein angiography (FA) and OCT-A before and after PLT. Baseline and after-treatment FA images were quantitatively analyzed to assess both the RNVs area and leakage area. On OCT-A RNVs area, vascular perfusion density (VPD), vessel length density (VLD) and fractal dimension were computed. VPD of the full-retina OCT-A underneath the RNV was determined to evaluate potential laser-induced changes in vascular perfusion. Results: Fifteen eyes of 13 patients with PDR were enrolled. The mean area of the RNVs was 0.47 ± 0.50 mm2 in the baseline OCT-A and 0.32 ± 0.40 mm2 in the post-treatment assessment ( p = 0.0002). The mean RNV VPD of RNV was 2% ± 4% in pre-treatment and 1% ± 1% for the post-treatment ( p = 0.0001). The mean VLD of RNV was 7.26 ± 1.53 at baseline and 6.64 ± 1.65 in the post treatment ( p = 0.0002). A significant difference in terms of mean RNVs area and VPD reduction between eyes that needed additional treatment and those that did not (~40% vs ~20%; p < 0.05), was observed. Mean VPD of full-retinal thickness OCT-angiogram was 55% ± 10% for the pre-treatment and 53% ± 8% for the post treatment scan ( p = 0.02). Conclusion: The quantitative OCT-A assessment of laser-induced changes of RNVs can be a useful non-invasive approach for determining treatment efficacy. A reduction of RNVs area or VPD ⩾ 40% might reveal those eyes that won’t require additional treatment. Retinal perfusion impairment seemed to progress independently from the treatment.

Urinary Steroids in Depressive Illness

1971 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 224-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Balfour Sclare ◽  
J. K. Grant
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Illness ◽  
Post Treatment ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Female Patients ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
Depressive Patients ◽  
Source Of Information

A longitudinal study of urinary 17-OHCS in 16 depressive patients showed mean values within the accepted normal range. There were no significant differences between pre-treatment and post-treatment values; only the female patients showed a tendency to have somewhat lower post-treatment levels. 17-KS output was measured in 18 depressive patients. The mean values were within the normal range. There was no significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment values although the female patients displayed a tendency towards somewhat lower levels following treatment. DHA and EA excretion were measured in 9 depressive patients. There was a very wide variance in the findings. There was no significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment levels. The significance of the above findings is discussed. It is considered that measurements of urinary excretion of corticosteroids in affective disorders constitute a limited source of information.

scholarly journals The effect of antibiotic timing on culture yield in paediatric osteoarticular infection

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. van der Merwe ◽  
K. Rooks ◽  
H. Crawford ◽  
C. M. A. Frampton ◽  
M. J. Boyle
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Blood Cultures ◽  
Post Treatment ◽  
Antibiotic Administration ◽  
Osteoarticular Infection ◽  
Paediatric Patients ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
Systemic Antibiotics ◽  
Culture Yield

Purpose To assess the influence of antibiotic timing on surgical culture yield in paediatric patients with haematogenous osteoarticular infection. Methods All patients aged 0 to 15 years admitted to a National Children’s Hospital with the diagnosis of acute, haematogenous, osteoarticular infection (osteomyelitis and/or septic arthritis) between June 1997 and December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Only patients with positive blood cultures undergoing surgery for culture and debridement were included. Patients were allocated into pre-treatment and post-treatment groups, according to whether they received antibiotics before or after surgical cultures were obtained. Outcomes measured included baseline variables, treatment characteristics and surgical culture yield. Results A total of 131 patients were included; 107 patients in the pre-treatment group and 24 patients in the post-treatment group. There was no significant difference with respect to patient age (p = 0.870), white blood cell count (p = 0.197), ethnicity (p = 0.203) or infection multi-focality (p = 0.883) between the two groups. The administration of systemic antibiotics prior to obtaining surgical cultures had no clinically significant effect on surgical culture yield (rate of positive surgical cultures, 85% (pre-treatment) versus 54.2% (post-treatment); p = 0.002). Within the pre-treatment group, there was no significant difference in duration of pre-surgical antibiotic treatment between patients who had positive or negative surgical cultures (mean duration, 45.9 hours (positive cultures) versus 47.9 hours (negative cultures); p = 0.743). Conclusion In paediatric patients with acute, haematogenous, osteoarticular infection, antibiotic administration before surgery does not decrease surgical culture yield. Our results suggest that paediatric patients presenting with suspected osteoarticular infection should receive appropriate systemic antibiotics promptly after blood cultures are obtained. Level of Evidence Level III - retrospective case-control study

scholarly journals Evolving therapeutic strategies for premature ejaculation: The search for on-demand treatment – topical versus systemic

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alvaro Morales
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Sexual Dysfunction ◽  
Sexual Satisfaction ◽  
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors ◽  
Premature Ejaculation ◽  
Therapeutic Strategies ◽  
Phase 3 ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Sexual Dissatisfaction ◽  
Ejaculatory Control

Premature ejaculation (PE) is a common sexual dysfunction affecting20% to 30% of men worldwide. Definitions of PE vary, but itis typically characterized by short intravaginal ejaculatory latencytime (IELT) with concomitant sexual dissatisfaction and distress.PE may be lifelong or acquired, but its etiology remains unclear.Treatment of PE typically involves pharmacotherapy, particularlywhen lifelong. Although there are numerous reports on the offlabeluse of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) andother compounds, only 2 treatments have been evaluated in randomizedcontrolled phase 3 clinical trials: PSD502 and dapoxetine(SSRI). Both significantly improved IELT and patient-reportedoutcome domains of ejaculatory control, sexual satisfaction, anddistress as measured by the index of premature ejaculation (IPE),compared with placebo. They constitute the focus of this review.Evidence demonstrated that PSD502, dapoxetine and other SSRIsall significantly improve the symptoms of PE. Systemic use of SSRIspresents risks associated with the known pharmacology of thisclass. PSD502 allows for topical on-demand treatment appliedapplied immediately before intercourse, and is not associated withsystemic adverse events.

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